高考不规则动词表.docx

不规则动词表 （必备）1. AAA动词原形过去式过去分词意思cost kstcost kstcost kst花费cut ktcut ktcut kt割，切hurt h:thurt h:thurt h:t受伤hit hithit hithit hit打，撞let letlet letlet let让put putput putput put放下read ri:dread ri:dread ri:d读set setset setset set安排spread spredspread spredspread spred展开，传播spit spitspit/spat spætspit/spat spæt吐痰shut tshut tshut t关上2. AAB动词原形过去式过去分词意思beat bi:tbeat bi:tbeaten 'bi:tn打败3. ABA动词原形过去式过去分词意思become bi'kmbecame bi'keimbecome bi'km变come kmcame keimcome km来run rnran rænrun rn跑4. ABB(1) +t/ed动词原形过去式过去分词意思burn b:nburnt b:ntburnt b:nt燃烧deal di:ldealt deltdealt delt解决dream dri:mdreamed/dreamtdremtdreamed/dreamt dremt做梦4hear hiheard h:dheard h:d听见hang 'hæhung hhung h悬挂hangedhanged绞死learn l:nlearned/learnt l:ntlearned/learnt l:nt学习light 'laitlit/lighted litlit/lighted lit点燃mean mi:nmeant mentmeant ment意思prove pru:vprovedproven/proved 'pru:vn证明shine ainshined/shone unshined/shone un照耀show ushowedshowed/shown un展示smell smelsmelled/smelt smeltsmelled/smelt smelt闻，嗅speed spi:dspeeded/sped spedspeeded/sped sped加速spell spelspelled/spelt speltspelled/spelt spelt拼写wake weikwaked/woke wukwaked/woken 'wukn醒来(2) dt动词原形过去式过去分词意思build bildbuilt biltbuilt bilt建筑lend lendlent lentlent lent借给rebuild ri:'bildrebuilt ri:'biltrebuilt ri:'bilt重建send sendsent sentsent sent送spend spendspent spentspent spent花费(3) ought动词原形过去式过去分词意思bring bribrought br:tbrought br:t带来buy baibought b:tbought b:t买fight faitfought f:tfought f:t打架think ikthought :tthought :t思考，想(4) aught动词原形过去式过去分词意思catch kætcaught k:tcaught k:t抓teach ti:ttaught t:ttaught t:t教(5) 变一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词意思dig didug ddug d挖掘feed fi:dfed fedfed fed喂find faindfound fandfound fand发现，找到get etgot tgot/gotten 'tn得到hold huldheld heldheld held握住lead li:dled ledled led带领meet mi:tmet metmet met遇见sit sitsat sætsat sæt坐shoot u:tshot tshot t射击stick stikstuck stkstuck stk粘住win winwon wnwon wn赢(6) lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词意思feel 'fi:lfelt feltfelt felt感到keep ki:pkept keptkept kept保持leave li:vleft leftleft left离开sleep sli:pslept sleptslept slept睡觉sweep swi:pswept sweptswept swept扫(7) 其它动词原形过去式过去分词意思lay leilaid leidlaid leid下蛋，放置pay peipaid peidpaid peid付say seisaid sedsaid sed说stand stændstood studstood stud站understandunderstood nd'stdunderstood nd'std明白lose lu:zlost lstlost lst失去have hævhad hædhad hæd有make meikmade meidmade meid制造sell selsold suldsold suld卖tell teltold tuldtold tuld告诉5. ABC(1) ow/aw动词原形过去式过去分词意思blow blublew blu:blown bln吹draw dr:drew dru:drawn dr:n画画fall f:lfell felfallen 'f:ln落下grow rugrew ru:grown run生长know nuknew nju:known nn知道throw ruthrew ru:thrown run扔(2) i+辅音字母+e动词原形过去式过去分词意思drive draivdrove druvdriven drivn驾驶give ivgave eivgiven 'ivn给forgive f'ivforgave f'evforgiven f'givn原谅hide haidhid hidhidden 'hidn隐藏ride raidrode rudridden 'ridn骑write raitwrote rutwritten 'ritn写(3) ea/ee动词原形过去式过去分词意思bear bbore b:born/borne b:n负担，忍受break breikbroke brukbroken 'brukn打破freeze fri:zfroze fruzfrozen 'fruzn冷冻speak spi:kspoke spukspoken 'spukn说steal sti:lstolestolen 'stuln偷wear wwore w:worn w:n穿(4) iau动词原形过去式过去分词意思begin bi'inbegan bi'ænbegun bi'n开始drink drikdrank drækdrunk drk喝sing sisang sæsung s唱sink siksank sæksunk sk下沉，沉没swim swimswam swæmswum swm游泳ring rirang rærung r打电话(5) 其他动词原形过去式过去分词意思be(am/is/are)was/ werebeen是choose tu:zchose tuzchosen 'tuzn选择do du:did diddone dn做eat i:tate eiteaten 'i:tn吃fall f:lfell felfallen 'f:ln落下fly flaiflew flu:flown flun飞forget f'etforgot f'tforgotten f'tn忘记get etgot tgot/gotten 'tn得到go uwent wentgone n去lie lailay leilain lein躺liedlied说谎mistake mi'steikmistook mi'stukmistaken m'stekn弄错see si:saw s:seen si:n看见take teiktook tuktaken 'teikn拿5