高一英语下学期第二次基础知识检测试题牛津译林版中学教育试题_中学教育-试题.pdf
名师精编 欢迎下载 高一下学期第二次基础知识检测英语试题 第 I 卷(选择题 三部分 共 85分)第一部分 听力（共两节；满分 20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）1.Why is the woman late?A.Because her alarm clock stopped working B.Because her alarm clock was slow C.Because her alarm clock was lost 2.What languages has the man learned to speak?A.Chinese and English B.French and Chinese C.French and English 3.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At the airport B.At the hotel C.At the office 4.When will the two speakers meet?A.At 6:15 B.At 6:45 C.At 7:15 5.What will the weather be like next Monday?A.Fine but cold B.Rainy and hot C.Rainy and cold 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至第 7 题。6.Why does the woman change the first overcoat?A.Its too expensive B.Its a bit small C.Its too large 7.What did the woman buy in the end?A.A silver jacket B.A silver gray overcoat C.A blue overcoat 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第 9 题。8.What was the weather like last week?A.Too warm B.Nice and sunny C.Neither hot nor cold 9.What are the two speakers going to do?A.Travel B.Have a picnic C.Have a holiday 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至第 12 题。10.Who did the man go on holiday with?A.His parents B.His friends C.His classmates 11.Where did the man travel in Scotland?A.Edinburgh and the Highlands B.St.Andrews and Edinburgh C.The Highlands and Loch Lomond 12.What s the life of the people near Loch Lomond like?A.Hard B.Easy C.Busy 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至第 16 题。13.What happened just now?A.They got a power-cut B.The electric line was broken C.The man s computer broke down 14.What did the man lose?A.His job B.His computer C.His one hours worth of work 15.What does the man think of the computer?A.The computer is very useful B.The computer is very expensive C.The computer always brings trouble 16.Why does the man have a lot of reading to do?A.He has an exam tomorrow B.He has a paper to write tonight C.He has to give a lecture tomorrow 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 题。17.What did Dong wenmei do before?A.She was a businesswoman B.She was a clothes seller C.She was a doctor 名师精编 欢迎下载 18.When did she start her business life?A.In 1993 B.In 1995 C.In 1997 19.What kind of people do Dongs clothes fit?A.Children 2 and above as well as their parents B.Children aged between 3 and 12 as well as their parents C.Children aged between 3 and 12 as well as their parents 20.What can we learn from the speaker?A.Dongs clothes only fit children B.Dongs clothes are very expensive C.Dong s clothes are very popular 第二部分 英语知识运用(满分 35分)第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Going to _ Taiwan for holiday is _ enjoyable and exciting experience for most people from the mainland of China.A.不填;不填 B.a;the C.不填;an D.the;不填 22.The floor is dirty and it requires _.A.being cleaned B.clean C.to clean D.cleaning 23.Look!The building which _now will be used as a library.A.is being built B.to be built C.is built D.being built 24.The mother as well as her two children _shopping in the supermarket near their house every week.A.is going B.go C.goes D.are going 25._ really enjoyable,_ us a valuable lesson.A.Not only the film was;but also it gave B.Not only was the film;but also it gave C.Not only the film was;but did it also give D.Not only was the film;but did it also give 26.Each player tried his best to _ the game.A.hit B.win C.beat D.strike 27.-Do you think that we should prepare for our exam in advance?-Of course._.A.Actions speak louder than words B.Better late than never C.A good beginning is half done D.The early bird catches the worm(虫)28._ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose 29.Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A.brought up B.looked up C.picked up D.set up 30.-Have you moved into the new office building?-Not yet.It _.A.is decorating B.has been decorated C.is being decorated D.has been decorating 31.It was in the lab _ was in the charge of Professor Zhang _they did the experiment.A.where;that B.which;where C.that;where D.which;that 32.I will do _ I can _ you.A.all what;help B.all that;help C.all which;to help D.what;to help 33.If you dont go,_.A.neither shall I B.neither do I C.neither am I D.腔内容物体积增加导致颅内压持续在以上从而引起得相应得综合征二颅内压得形成与正常值一内容物脑组织脑脊液血液容积固定不变二颅内压上述内容物使颅腔保持一定压力三正常值侧卧位成人坐位儿童三颅内压得调节与代偿一主内压增高四病因一脑组织体积增大脑水肿二脑脊液增多脑积水正常值三脑血流量增加四颅内占位性病变颅内血肿脑肿瘤脑脓肿五先天畸形五分期一代偿期时间长取决于病变性质部位与发展得速度二早期脑轻度缺氧头痛呕吐解除病因床表现一头痛最常见二呕吐三视神经乳头水肿最重要得客观体征四意识障碍及生命体征变化五其她症状与体征头晕头皮静脉怒张七诊断一详细询问病史与认真地进行神经系统检查三主征二辅助检查头颅线腰椎穿刺有明显颅内压增高名师精编 欢迎下载 either shall I 34.Medical care in the country cannot compare with_ of big cities.A.one B.that C./D.the ones 35.This year alone,weve treated_ in our hospital this year as we did last year.A.three times as many patients B.more than three times patients C.three times more patients D.three more times patients 第二节 完型填空（共 20小题；每小题 1分，满分 20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项 ABCD中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After the earthquake hit northeast Japan on March 11,2011,many touching stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.I had to walk home since all the 36 had stopped after the quake.On my way home I 37 an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread,which made my heart 38 .A middle-aged Japanese man was holding a sign that read,“Please use our 39 .”He was 40 his house for people to go to the restroom.My friend wanted to 41 others.He stood in the cold with a sign“If you are okay with a motorcycle,I will 42 you to your house.”And then I saw him take one gentleman home,all the way to a faraway place!Then the next day I drove to 43 my car with gas.There was a 44 of gas now and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very 45 lines.I got 46 ,since I was behind 15 cars.Finally,when it was my 47 ,the man smiled and said,“48 this situation,we are only selling each person$30 worth of gas.Is that alright?”“Of course,Im just glad that we are all able to 49 ,”I said.His smile gave me so much 50 .I saw a man at the evacuation(疏散)center 51 when people brought food to him,It was the first time in three days that food has been brought to their center.However,after he wiped the tears,his next 52 surprised me.“I am very 53 that we are provided with food.But people in the city next to us havent 54 any food at all.Please go to that centre as well.”And when hearing that,I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this 55 .36Atraffic Brescue Ccommunication Dbusinesses 37Amissed Bcaught Cnoticed Dheard 38Ahungry Bsoft Cbroken Dwarm 39Atoilet Bhotel Chospital Dhouse 40Aadvertising Bopening Crepairing Ddecorating 41Aencourage Bsave Ccharge Dassist 42Adrive Bfollow Clead Dbring 43Astart Bfill Ccheck Dwash 44Aplenty Black Cvariety Ddiversity 45Adirect Bstraight Clong Dshort 46Aworried Blucky Cexcited Dannoyed 47Atime Bturn Cduty Ddecision 48AApart from BTogether with CBecause of DInstead of 49Ashare Boffer Ctolerate Dtransform 50 A comfort B.fun Ctrouble D entertainment 51Awaiting Bgrabbing Csleeping Dcrying 腔内容物体积增加导致颅内压持续在以上从而引起得相应得综合征二颅内压得形成与正常值一内容物脑组织脑脊液血液容积固定不变二颅内压上述内容物使颅腔保持一定压力三正常值侧卧位成人坐位儿童三颅内压得调节与代偿一主内压增高四病因一脑组织体积增大脑水肿二脑脊液增多脑积水正常值三脑血流量增加四颅内占位性病变颅内血肿脑肿瘤脑脓肿五先天畸形五分期一代偿期时间长取决于病变性质部位与发展得速度二早期脑轻度缺氧头痛呕吐解除病因床表现一头痛最常见二呕吐三视神经乳头水肿最重要得客观体征四意识障碍及生命体征变化五其她症状与体征头晕头皮静脉怒张七诊断一详细询问病史与认真地进行神经系统检查三主征二辅助检查头颅线腰椎穿刺有明显颅内压增高名师精编 欢迎下载 第三部分 阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题 2分。满分 30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A If you plan on visiting to Fiji,you are probably looking for some fun things to do.Below are four unusual places.The Poseidon Resort The Poseidon resort is an underwater resort that gives visitors a beautiful view of sea life.This resort covers 255 acres.Its covered and surrounded by a lagoon(咸水湖)that covers 5,000 acres and is about 90 feet under water,giving you a beautiful view of sea life right before your eyes.This resort even has a hotel for those who would prefer to have the unusual experience of sleeping and waking up to the beautiful scenery all around them.The Sabeto Mud Pool If youre looking for something unusual to do,you cant pass up the mud pool at Sabeto.It is located in a mountain range with a huge group of Geothermal(地热的)pools full of nice,warm mud.Getting down and into the mud in the pool is believed to have benefits for healthy skin.This is unusual,but adults and especially kids will love it.Fire Walking Fire walking in Fiji is believed to have originated on the island of Beau.Fire walking is when you walk on white-hot stones barefoot.To do this,you have to be mentally prepared for it.Trust me;there is a lot of preparation and strict rules that travelers follow in order to do this safely.The Fiji Museum The Fiji museum is unusual due to all the amazing artifacts youll see dating back 3,000-4,000 years.This museum has a certain attraction that makes it funny a shoe.Its been said that a man named Thomas Baker was eaten by the locals several centuries ago and the only thing left was his shoe.This unusual museum is a great idea if you bring the whole family to Fiji.56.Visitors who have the unusual experience of sleeping at the Poseidon resort can _.A.enjoy the excellent service in the hotel B.open windows to see sea life swimming C.see sea life around them in the room D.only watch videos about sea life 57.Why do adults like to get down into the mud pool?A.To float on the warm mud B.To make them strong C.To play with the warm mud D.To keep their skin healthy 58.Which of the following things needs more courage and stricter rules?A.Trying fire walking B.Visiting the Poseidon resort C.Getting into the Sabeto Mud Pool D.Visiting the Fiji museum 59.The underlined word“artifacts”in Paragraph 5 means_.A.historic things made by man B.things invented not long ago C.things that look very strange D.useful things in peoples daily life B Once a man named Grand found a box of old papers in a room at the top of his house.He burned most of them,because he didnt like old things very much,But one of these papers was an old letter.At the bottom(底部)of the letter was the 腔内容物体积增加导致颅内压持续在以上从而引起得相应得综合征二颅内压得形成与正常值一内容物脑组织脑脊液血液容积固定不变二颅内压上述内容物使颅腔保持一定压力三正常值侧卧位成人坐位儿童三颅内压得调节与代偿一主内压增高四病因一脑组织体积增大脑水肿二脑脊液增多脑积水正常值三脑血流量增加四颅内占位性病变颅内血肿脑肿瘤脑脓肿五先天畸形五分期一代偿期时间长取决于病变性质部位与发展得速度二早期脑轻度缺氧头痛呕吐解除病因床表现一头痛最常见二呕吐三视神经乳头水肿最重要得客观体征四意识障碍及生命体征变化五其她症状与体征头晕头皮静脉怒张七诊断一详细询问病史与认真地进行神经系统检查三主征二辅助检查头颅线腰椎穿刺有明显颅内压增高名师精编 欢迎下载 name of a well-known writer.“When this letter was written,”said Grant,“no one knew about the writer.But now everyone knows him.Some people like to buy letters like this.I may be able to get much money for the letter if I sell it to the right man.”But there were a lot of dirty marks all over the letter.“It doesnt look nice,”he thought.“No one wants to buy a letter if its dirty.Ill have to clean it.”So he took a piece of cloth and some water and cleaned the letter.He worked hard and gave a lot of care.At last the letter looked better.And he was very pleased with his work.“Now it looks nice,”he said to himself.“Ill be able to sell it for a lot of money.”He took the letter to a shop in London where old papers of this kind were bought and sold.“I want to sell this letter,”Grant said to the man in the shop.“It was written by a well-known writer.You know about these things.How much will you give me for it?”The man looked at him for a long time.“I will give you two pounds for it,”he said at last.“Only two pounds!”said Grant.“But people pay ten pounds for a letter like this.And just look!Ive even cleaned it to make it look nice.”“I can see that,”said the man.“Thats the trouble.People who buy old papers like them to be dirty.”60.Which of the following is not right?A.Grant found a box of old letters.B.Grant didnt like old things very much.C.Grant didnt burn the old letter.D.The letter was written by a famous writer.61.Grant didnt burn the letter because_.A.it was written by his father B.he thought he could get much money by selling it C.he wanted to keep it forever D.he wanted to give it to the government 62.In order to sell it,Grant decided to _ first.A.make advertisement(广告)in the newspapers B.show it to others around him C.clean it to make it look nice D.take it to an archeologist(考古学家)63.Grant didnt sell the letter at a good price because_.A.it was not an old letter B.few people knew about the writer C.it had been cleaned D.the man didnt like it C Everybody hates ratsBut in the earthquake capitals of the world-Japan，Los Angeles，Turkey-rats will soon be mans new best friends What happens after an earthquake?We send in rescue（救援）dogs.Why?Because they can smell people Dogs save lives They help rescuers to find living people But dogs are big and they cant get into small spacesSo now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives：the rat How does it work?First，the rat is trained to smell people When this happens，the rats brain gives a signal（信号）This is sent to a small radio on its back，腔内容物体积增加导致颅内压持续在以上从而引起得相应得综合征二颅内压得形成与正常值一内容物脑组织脑脊液血液容积固定不变二颅内压上述内容物使颅腔保持一定压力三正常值侧卧位成人坐位儿童三颅内压得调节与代偿一主内压增高四病因一脑组织体积增大脑水肿二脑脊液增多脑积水正常值三脑血流量增加四颅内占位性病变颅内血肿脑肿瘤脑脓肿五先天畸形五分期一代偿期时间长取决于病变性质部位与发展得速度二早期脑轻度缺氧头痛呕吐解除病因床表现一头痛最常见二呕吐三视神经乳头水肿最重要得客观体征四意识障碍及生命体征变化五其她症状与体征头晕头皮静脉怒张七诊断一详细询问病史与认真地进行神经系统检查三主征二辅助检查头颅线腰椎穿刺有明显颅内压增高名师精编 欢迎下载 and then the rescuers follow the radio signalsWhen the rats brain activity jumps，the rescuers know that someone is aliveThe rat has smelled that person Although there are already robots which can do this job，rats are better Christian Linster at Cornell UniversityNew York says，“Robots noses dont work well when there are other smells around Rats are good at that ”Rats can also see in the dark They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs，and unlike robots，they dont need electricity!The“rat project”is not finished，but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says，“It would be fantasticA rat could get into spaces we couldnt get to and a rat would get out if it wasnt safe”Perhaps for the first time in history，people will be happy to see a rat in a building（but only after an earthquake，of course）64.In the world earthquake capitals，rats will become mans best friends because they can _ A.take the place of mans rescue jobs B.find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildings C.serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings D.get into small spaces 65.From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person is alive by_ A.the noise made by the rat Bthe rats unusual behavior C.the signal sent by the radio on the rats back Dthe smell given off by the person 66.In doing rescue jobs，_ A.rats smell better than dogs B.dogs dont need to be trained to smell people C.robots sense of smell can be affected by other smells around D.rats can see in the dark and smaller than robots 67.Rats have all the following advantages except that_ A.they are more fantastic than other animals B.they are less expensive to train than dogs C.they dont need electricity D.they are small and can get into small places D Audrey Hepburn won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie,Roman Holiday,which was released in 1
