九级《新目标英语》单元知识点短语及句型总结大全外语学习英语四六级_外语学习-英语学习.pdf
九年级新目标 英语 单元知识点、短语及句型总结 Unit 1 一、知识点 1.Check in:入住。Check out:结 开。2.By:通过.方式（途径）。例：I learn Englis h by listen ing to tapes.旁边。例：by the window/the door 通 例：by bus/car 之前，到为止。例：by Octobe r 10 前 被 例：Englis h is spoken by many people.3.how 与 wh at 区别：how 通 方式 问，意思有：怎么样 ，通 语、表语。what 通 问，意思为 什么，通 宾语，主语。How is your summer holida y?Its OK.(how 表 表语)How did you travel around the world?I travel by air.What do you learn at school?I learn Englis h,math and many other subjec ts.Whatthink of?Howlike?Whatdo with?Howdeal with?Whatlike about?Howlike?Whats the weathe r like today?How s the weathe r today?What to do?How to do it?e.g.What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?deal with it.What do you like about China?=How do you like China?x p?to do it next step?What good/bad weathe r it is today!（weathe r为 词，其前 能加 a）What a fine/bad day it is today!（day 为 词，其前要加 a）4.aloud,loud 与 l oudly 法:三个词都与大声 响亮有关。aloud 副 词,点 声能 让 人听见,声 一 很 大,。通 词 之 后。aloud 有比 级 式。:He read the story aloud to his son.听。loud 词 副词。副词时,与spea k,talk,laugh 词连,比 级,词之 后。:She told us to speak a little louder .让 大 声 一 点。loudly 副词,与 loud 义,有时 换 使,往往 有 人 别人 意 思,词之 前 之后。:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public .大声 谈 笑。5.voice 指人 嗓 也指鸟鸣。sound 指人 听到 各 种声。noise 指噪、吵闹声 6.find+宾语+宾补（词 词 介词短语 分词）例：I find him friend ly.I found him workin g in the garden .We found him in bed.He found t .7.见 词 有：am、is、are 保持：keep、stay 转变：become 、get、turn 起 feel、look、smell、taste、sound 8.get+宾语+宾补（词 过去分词 词 式）使 种 生 例：Get the shoes clean.把鞋擦干净 Get Mr.Green to come.让 生 I want to get my bike repair e d.去 车 You cant get him waitin g.能让 着 9.词 式 语 与 词 主 关 x the first to come.与 词 宾关 g to say.I need a pen to write with.p p 10.practi ce,fun 词为 词 11.add 补充 又 12.join 加入 团体 为其 一 员 attend 加 讲座 join in 与 tak e part in 指 加到 去。13.all、both、always 及ever y复合词与n ot连 分 。其 为：all-none,both-neithe r,everyt h ing-nothin g,everyb ody-nobody.14.be afraid of doing sth./sth.害怕 be afraid of being alone be afraid to do sth.害怕 be afraid that 怕 ，表 语 15.either ：句 表“也”“任一”either or .引 主语 分，语 词 就 近原则 ple te ，个 式 词，后 能 词 finish 指 17.a,an 与 词连 表 “又一”，“再一”。例：Please give me a second apple.There comes a fifth girl.18.have troubl e/diffic ult/proble m(in)doing.干.遇到麻烦，困难 19.unless 除非，果，“if not”就表 ，引 语 句，主句为 时，语 句 一 时 表 。例：My baby sister doesnt cry unless shes hungry .nt.果 加 小 ，。20.instea d:adv.代，更换。例：We have no coffee,would you like tea instea d？有 了，改喝茶好吗？d.开车去要好 ，机 吧。Tom was ill,so I went instea d.了，换了 去。instea d of doing sth.为 人 换 例：Lets play cards instea d of watchi ng TV.p es.d of the green one.21.spoken 口头，口语。spoken Englis h 口头英语 speaki ng 讲 ，种语 。Speaki ng skills 讲英语 能 22.句 ：What/how about+doing sth.?：What/How about going shoppi ng?Why dont you+do sth.?：Why dont you go shoppi ng?Why not+do sth.?：Why not go shoppi ng?Lets+do sth.：Lets go shoppi n g Shall we/I+do sth.?：Shall we/I go shoppi n g?23.a lot 许 句 ：I eat a lot.吃了许。24.tooto 太而 能 句型 too+adj./adv.+to do sth.：Im too tired to say anythi ng.太 了，什么都 。25.not at all 一点也 根 ：at all.非 。一点也 。not 词结 合 一起，at all 则 句尾 x x d about doing sth.=be excite d to do sth.感兴奋 ：x g.=I am excite d to go to Beijin g.去 感 到 兴奋。27.end up doing sth 终止 ，结束 ：The party ended up singin g.晚 唱歌而 结 束。end up with sth.结束 ：The party ended up with her singin g.晚 歌 唱 而告终。28.first of all 首 .to begin with 一开始 与区别通方式问意思有怎么样通语表语通问意思为什么通宾语主语表表语比级词之后谈笑为词其前能加为词其前要加与法三个词都与大声响亮有关副词点声能让人听见声一很大通词之后有比级式听词副词副词时与词连让大声一点副短语分词例见词有保持转变起宾语宾补词过去分词词式例把鞋擦干净让生去能让词式语与词主关与车着使种生词宾关句主句为时语句一词分其为词为补充又加入团体为其一员加与指加到去及复合词与连害怕害怕怕表语句表也任一个换例有了改喝茶好吗开车去要好机吧了换了去为人换例口头口语口头英语讲种语讲英语能句许句吃了许太而能句型太了什么都一点也根非一点也词结合一起则句尾感兴奋去感到兴奋终止结束晚唱歌而结束结束晚歌首一开始唱而告终later on 后、随 29.also 也、而（句）句 间 either 也（句）句 too 也(句)句=as well 30.make mistak es 犯错 mistak e sb.for 把错认为 make mistak es(in)doing sth.干 方 错 by mistak e 错误地；由 搞错 -en ：I often make mistak es.犯错。I mistoo k him for his brothe r.错把 认 了 哥哥。make a mistak e 犯一个错误 ：I have made a mistak e.犯了一 个 错误。31.laugh at sb.笑；取笑（人）：Dont laugh at me!要取笑!32.take notes 笔，录 33.enjoy doing sth.乐意 ：She enjoys playin g footba ll.。enjoy onesel f 过得愉快 ：He enjoye d himsel f.过得愉快。34.native speake r 语 人 35.one of+(the+词比 级)+词复 式 其 之一 ：She is one of the most popula r teache rs.教师之一。36.Its+词+(for sb.)to do sth.(人 )：Its diffic ult(for me)to study Englis h.英语太难了。句 it 式主语，主语 to study Englis h 37.practi ce doing 练 ：She often practi ce speaki ng Englis h.练 英 语。38.decide to do sth.决 ：LiLei has decide d to go to BeiJin g.决 去 。39.deal with 处理 ：I dealt with a lot of proble m.40.worry about sb./sth.人/：Mother worrie d about his son just now.。41.be angry with sb.人生 ：I was angry with her.生。42.perhap s=maybe 也许 43.go by(时间)过去 ：Two years went by.年过去了。44.see sb./sth.doing 见 人 生 see sb./sth.do 见 人 ：She saw him drawin g a pictur e in the classr oom.见 教 室里画画。45.each other 彼此 46.regard as 把 为.：The boys regard ed Anna as a fool.把 娜 傻瓜。47.too many 许 词 ：too many girls too much 许 词 ：too much milk much too 太 词 ：much too beauti ful 48.change into 变为 ：The magici an change d the pen into a book.个 师 变为一 。49.with the help of sb.=with one s help 人 下 ：with the help of LiLei=with LiLei s help 下 par e to 把与相比 ：Compar e you to Anna,you are lucky.娜相比，幸运。二、短语：1.by making flashc ards 通过 单词 认 卡 2.askfor help 向 人求 3.read aloud 4.that way(=in that way)通过 种方式 5.improv e my speaki ng skills 技 巧 6.for exampl e(=for instan ce)例 7.have fun 玩得 兴 8.have conver sation s with friend s 与朋友 与区别通方式问意思有怎么样通语表语通问意思为什么通宾语主语表表语比级词之后谈笑为词其前能加为词其前要加与法三个词都与大声响亮有关副词点声能让人听见声一很大通词之后有比级式听词副词副词时与词连让大声一点副短语分词例见词有保持转变起宾语宾补词过去分词词式例把鞋擦干净让生去能让词式语与词主关与车着使种生词宾关句主句为时语句一词分其为词为补充又加入团体为其一员加与指加到去及复合词与连害怕害怕怕表语句表也任一个换例有了改喝茶好吗开车去要好机吧了换了去为人换例口头口语口头英语讲种语讲英语能句许句吃了许太而能句型太了什么都一点也根非一点也词结合一起则句尾感兴奋去感到兴奋终止结束晚唱歌而结束结束晚歌首一开始唱而告终9.get excite d 兴，激 10.end up speaki ng in Chines e 语结束 11.do a survey about 有关 查 12.keep an Englis h notebo ok 英语笔 13.spoken Englis h(=oral Englis h)英语口语 14.make mistak es 犯错误 15.get the pronun ciatio n right 使 准确 16.practi se speaki ng Englis h 练 英语 17.first of all 首 18.begin with 开始 19.later on 随后 20.in class 课 堂 21.laught at 嘲笑 22.take notes 笔 23.enjoy doing 干 24.write down 写下，下 25.look up(v+adv)查找，查询 26.native speake rs 人 27.make up 编造，虚，化妆，扮 28.around the world 世界 29.deal with 待，处理，解决 30.worry about(be worrie d about)，忧 31.be angry with 生 人 32.stay angry 生 33.go by 消逝 34.regard as 把 pla in about/of 抱怨 36.change into 把变 （=turn into）37.with the help of 下 par eto(with)把 比 39.think of(think about)起，到 40.physic al proble ms 体 问 题 41.break off 断，突然终止 42.notat all 根 ，然 三、句 1.How do you study for a test?怎样为 准备？2.I have learne d a lot that way.种方法，到了 很 东西。3.Its too hard to unders tand the voice.听 声 太难了。p p p .歌 词 也起 。5.Wei Ming feels differ ently.有 感 。6.He finds watchi ng movies frustr ating.得 让人感到 .s with fr p l at all.又 朋友 根 。p p h with.有 一 起 练 英语。9.Later on,I realiz ed that it doesnt matter if you don t unders tand every word.随后，认识到听 个词 有关。10.Its amazin g how much this helped .方法 此有 。11.My teache r is very impres sed.师 下了 深 刻 印象。12.She had troubl e making comple te senten ces.很难造 整 句。13.What do you think you are doing?什么？p p p ge.英语 大 人 二 语。15.How do we deal with our proble m?怎样处理 问题？16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challe n ge in our educat ion with the help of our teache rs.师 下 大 责 任。He cant walk or even speak.法 ，法 Unit 2 与区别通方式问意思有怎么样通语表语通问意思为什么通宾语主语表表语比级词之后谈笑为词其前能加为词其前要加与法三个词都与大声响亮有关副词点声能让人听见声一很大通词之后有比级式听词副词副词时与词连让大声一点副短语分词例见词有保持转变起宾语宾补词过去分词词式例把鞋擦干净让生去能让词式语与词主关与车着使种生词宾关句主句为时语句一词分其为词为补充又加入团体为其一员加与指加到去及复合词与连害怕害怕怕表语句表也任一个换例有了改喝茶好吗开车去要好机吧了换了去为人换例口头口语口头英语讲种语讲英语能句许句吃了许太而能句型太了什么都一点也根非一点也词结合一起则句尾感兴奋去感到兴奋终止结束晚唱歌而结束结束晚歌首一开始唱而告终一、知识点 1.used to 过去 ,指 态.后 词原 .used to do sth.There used to be.（反意疑问句）didnt there?式为:didnt use to usednt to 疑问 式为:Diduse to?Usedto?be/get used to doing sth.惯,to 为介词.2.wear 表 态.=be in+颜色 词 put on 表 .dress+人 人穿衣 .dress sb./onesel f have on 表 态（时 态）3.on the swim team on 员,供职.4.Dont you rememb er me?疑问句.（点）Yes,I do.,得.No,I don t ,得了.5.反意疑问句:分 主 语 为 this,that,疑问 分主语 it;分主语 these,those,疑问 分 t hey 主语.例:This is a new story,isn t it?p?分 there be 结,疑问 分 there 例:There was a man named Paul,wasn t there?I am 后 疑问句,arent I 例:I am in Class 2,aren t I?分与 有 not,no,never,few,little,hardly ,seldom ,neithe r,none 词时,疑问 分 .例:Few people liked this movie,didn t they?句 有 前 后 单词 时,个句 为 ,后 .例:Your sister is unhapp y,isnt she?分 主语 为 式 V-ing 短语,疑问 分主语 it.例:To spend so much money on clothe s is unnece ssary,isnt it?句 主语 nobody ,no one,everyo ne,everyb ody 指人 代 词时,疑问 分 t hey 主语;分主 语 someth ing,anythi ng,noting ,everyt hing 指 代词时,疑问 分 i t 主语.例:Nobody says one word about the accide nt,do they?p t,doe?主语 一 人 称I时,为th ink,believ e,guess 词时,其后 宾 ,时疑问句 分 人称,时态要与宾语 句保持一 ,时 要 转移.例:I dont think he can finish the work in time,can he?前 使句,后 will you?(let s 开头时,后 shal l we?)6.be terrif ied of 害怕 比 be afraid of 深.7.miss:思念,念 例:I really miss the old days.错过,未,未赶,未找到.例:Its a pity that you miss the bus.8.no more(句)=notany more(句尾)指次;no longer (句)=notany longer (句尾)指时间.9.right:adj.确,右边 n.右方,权利 adv.直 地.d a lot.11.afford +n./pron.afford +to do 与can,be able to 连.例:Can you afford a new car?to pay such large es.12.as well as 连词,而 前.(引 主语,与前 人称 一 例:Living things need air and light as well as water.生 要 水,要 阳 光.I as well as they am ready to help you.,也 意 .13.alone=by onesel f 独 一人.lonely 孤独,寂寞.14.in the last/past+一段时间 during the last/past+一段时间 与 时 连 .15.die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)dying(垂死)16.play the piano 弹钢琴 17.be/become intere sted in sth.感兴趣 be intere sted in doing sth.感兴趣 show great intere st in 方 产生 大 兴趣 与区别通方式问意思有怎么样通语表语通问意思为什么通宾语主语表表语比级词之后谈笑为词其前能加为词其前要加与法三个词都与大声响亮有关副词点声能让人听见声一很大通词之后有比级式听词副词副词时与词连让大声一点副短语分词例见词有保持转变起宾语宾补词过去分词词式例把鞋擦干净让生去能让词式语与词主关与车着使种生词宾关句主句为时语句一词分其为词为补充又加入团体为其一员加与指加到去及复合词与连害怕害怕怕表语句表也任一个换例有了改喝茶好吗开车去要好机吧了换了去为人换例口头口语口头英语讲种语讲英语能句许句吃了许太而能句型太了什么都一点也根非一点也词结合一起则句尾感兴奋去感到兴奋终止结束晚唱歌而结束结束晚歌首一开始唱而告终a place of intere st 一处 胜 some places of intere st ：He is intere sted in math,but he isnt intere sted in speaki ng Englis h.感兴趣，英 语 感兴趣。intere sted adj.感兴趣，指人 感兴趣，往往主语 人 intere sting adj.有趣，指 /人 有趣，主语往往 an intere sting book/man 18.害怕 be terrif ied of sth.：I am terrif ied of the dog.be terrif ied of doing sth.：I am terrif ied of speaki ng.19.on 副词，表（灯、机械）运转/开，其反义词 of f.with the light on 灯开着 20.walk to somewh ere 步 到 处 walk to school 步 到 校 21.spend 词，表“花费金钱、时间”spendon sth.花费（金钱、时间）spenddoing sth.花费（金钱、时间）去 ：He spends too much time on clothe s.花费太 时 间 衣着 He spend 3 months buildi ng the bridge .花费了三个 去 座 。pay for 花费 ：I pay 10 yuan for the book.花了10 元 买 。take 词 有“花费”意思 结 有：It take(s)sb.to do sth.：It takes me a day to read the book.22.chat with sb.与 人闲聊 ：I like to chat with him.聊 。23.worry about sb./sth.人/worry 词 be worrie d about sb./sth.人/worrie d 词 ：Dont worry about him.。Mother is worrie d about her son.。24.all the time 一直、始终 25.take sb.to+地方 送/人去 个 地 方 ：A person took him to the hospit al.一个人把 送 到 了 医院。Lui took me home.把 送 了 家。(home 前 能 to)26.hardly adv.乎、有 hard 困难；猛烈地 hardly ever 很少 hardly 词时，通 词、态 词之后，实义 词之前 词/态 词hardly hardly +实义 词 ：I can hardly unders tand them.乎 能 白 。I hardly have time to do it.乎 有时 间 去 了。go out.27.in the last few years.过去 年 与 时连 ：I have lived in China in the last few years.过去 年 住。28.be differ ent from 与 29.how to swim 怎样游泳 式与疑问词连：词 式 what,which,how,where,when 引 疑问句连，短 语。：The questi on is when to start.问题 什么时 候 开始。I dont know where to go.知 去 。30.make sb./sth.+词 make you happy make sb./sth.+词原 make him laugh 31.move to+地方 搬到 地 ：I moved to Beijin g last year.32.It seems that+句 起 好像 ：It seems that he has change d a lot.起 好像 变 了许。33.help sb.with sth.人 help sb.(to)do sth.人 She helped me with Englis h.英 语。She helped me(to)study Englis h。英 语。34.fiftee n-year-old 词 15 岁 fiftee n-year-olds 词指15 岁 人 fiftee n years old 指年龄 15 岁 ：a fiftee n-year-old boy 一个 15 岁 Fiftee n-year-olds like to sing.15岁 人 唱歌。与区别通方式问意思有怎么样通语表语通问意思为什么通宾语主语表表语比级词之后谈笑为词其前能加为词其前要加与法三个词都与大声响亮有关副词点声能让人听见声一很大通词之后有比级式听词副词副词时与词连让大声一点副短语分词例见词有保持转变起宾语宾补词过去分词词式例把鞋擦干净让生去能让词式语与词主关与车着使种生词宾关句主句为时语句一词分其为词为补充又加入团体为其一员加与指加到去及复合词与连害怕害怕怕表语句表也任一个换例有了改喝茶好吗开车去要好机吧了换了去为人换例口头口语口头英语讲种语讲英语能句许句吃了许太而能句型太了什么都一点也根非一点也词结合一起则句尾感兴奋去感到兴奋终止结束晚唱歌而结束结束晚歌首一开始唱而告终I am fiftee n years old.15 岁。35.支付 起 cant/couldn t afford to do sth.cant/couldn t afford sth.：I cant/couldn t afford to buy the car.I cant/couldn t afford the car.买 起 个 辆 小 车。36.as+词./副词as sb.could/can 人 能 ：Zhou run as fast as her could/can.快 能 去跑。37.get into troubl e with 遇到麻烦 38.in the end 后 39.make a decisi on 下决 下决 40.to ones surpri se 人 讶 ：to their surpri se 讶 to LiLeis surpri se 讶 41.take pride in sth.而 豪 ：His father always take pride in him.总 而 豪 42.pay attent ion to sth.注意，：You must pay attent ion to your friend.注意 朋友。43.be able to do sth.能 ：She is able to do it.能 到。44.give up doing sth.弃 ：My father has given up smokin g.弃 吸烟了。复合句与 单 句 转化：when-at the age of sothat-too to./enough to so that-in order to do sth.becaus e-becaus e of if.-withou t/with if-使句+and/or+单句 宾语 句-特殊疑问词+词 式 be afraid be sure that+句-词 式 be sorry It seems/seemed that sb.-sb.seems/seemed to do sth.Sb.hopes/hoped that.-sb.hopes/hoped to do sth.二、短语 1.be more intere sted in 更感兴趣.2.on the swim team 游泳 员.3.be terrif ied of 害怕.4.gym class 体操课.5.worry about.6.all the time 一直,总 7.chat with 与闲聊 8.hardly ever 乎 on foot by bus 10.as well as 而 11.get into troubl e 遇到麻烦 12.make a decisi on 决 13.to one s surpri se 使 人吃 14.take pride in 为感到骄傲 15.pay attent ion to ,注意 16.consis t of 由组/.be made up of 由组/.17.instea d of 代,而 18.in the end 后,终 19.play the piano 弹钢琴 三、句 1.I used to be afraid of the dark.前害怕 .2.I go to sleep with my bedroo m light on.开着 室 灯 睡.3.I used to spend a lot of time playin g games with my friend s.前 花很 时间 朋友 玩游 戏.4.I hardly ever have time for concer ts.乎 有时间去听 乐 .与区别通方式问意思有怎么样通语表语通问意思为什么通宾语主语表表语比级词之后谈笑为词其前能加为词其前要加与法三个词都与大声响亮有关副词点声能让人听见声一很大通词之后有比级式听词副词副词时与词连让大声一点副短语分词例见词有保持转变起宾语宾补词过去分词词式例把鞋擦干净让生去能让词式语与词主关与车着使种生词宾关句主句为时语句一词分其为词为补充又加入团体为其一员加与指加到去及复合词与连害怕害怕怕表语句表也任一个换例有了改喝茶好吗开车去要好机吧了换了去为人换例口头口语口头英语讲种语讲英语能句许句吃了许太而能句型太了什么都一点也根非一点也词结合一起则句尾感兴奋去感到兴奋终止结束晚唱歌而结束结束晚歌首一开始唱而告终 d a lot in the last few years.6.It will make you stress ed out.使 .7.It seems that Yu Mei has change d a lot.乎变化很大.Unit 3 一、知识点 英语有 种语 态：主 语态 补 语态 主 语态表 被 语态表 主语 承 Cats eat fish.（主 语态）猫吃鱼。Fish is eaten by cats.(被 语态)鱼被猫吃。被 语态 由“词be 及 词 过 去 分词”词be 有人称、时态 变化，其变化 则与 b e 为连 词 时 一样。时态 被 语态结 例句 一 时 am are+过去分词 is p ies.一 过去 时 was+过去分词 were+过去分词 This bridge was built in 1989.态 词 can/should may +be+过去分词 The work must be done right now.被 语态 法 知 ，有 要指 ，承 时，要 被 语态 。2.allow sb.to do sth.许 人 （主 语态）：Mother allows me to watch TV every night.许 晚 。be allowe d to do sth.被 许 （被 语态）：LiLy is allowe d to go to Qinzho u.被 许去 钦 州。3.get their ears pierce d 穿耳洞 让/使（别人）get sth.done(过去分词)have sth.done ：I get my car repair ed.=I have my car repair ed.让别人 好 车 I want to have my hair cut.要理.4.enough 词enough ：beauti ful enough 漂亮 enough 词 ：enough food 食 enough to 去 ：I have enough money to go to Beijin g.有 钱 去 。She is old enough to go to school.大去 了。5.stop doing sth.停止 Please stop speaki ng.请停止 。stop to do sth.停止下 去 Please stop to speak.请停下 。6.起 好像sb.seem to do sth.=It seems that+句 He seems to feel very sad.It seems that he feels very sad.起 好像 很 伤。7.倒装句:由 so 词(be/do/will/have)/态 词主语 意为：也 一样 Neithe r/Nor+be 词/词/态 词+主语(前为 )表
