高三therebe句型外语学习英语写作_中学教育-中学学案.pdf

学习必备 欢迎下载 高考语法There be 句型 There be 句型：表示某地存在有某物，而不是某人有某物。There be 句型中的 be 为系动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。be 的人称、数的变化由 be 后面的名词或代词（第一个）决定。一There be 基本句型几种形式：肯定式：There+be+主语+其他(状语等)e.g.There are two books on the desk.否定式：There+be+not(any)/no+主语+其他(状语)e.g.There is no book on the desk.一般疑问式：Be+there+主语+其他(状语)e.g.Are there two books on the desk？特殊疑问式：How many/How much+主语+be+其他(状语)e.g.How many students are there in your class?e.g.How much money is there in your pocket?二There be 句型的特殊句型。(一)There be 句型和情态动词/助动词连用，表示说话人对某地存在有某物的看法和态度，或者某地存在某物的时间.肯定式：There+情态动词/助动词+be+主语+其他 否定式：There+情态动词/助动词+not+be+主语+其他 疑问式：情态动词/助动词+there+be+主语+其他 e.g.There may be tigers in the forest.e.g.There cant be any tigers in the forest.e.g.Can there be any tigers in the forest?e.g.There has been a lot of rain this summer.e.g.There has not been much rain this summer.e.g.Hasn t there been any rain this summer?(二)There+be likely to be，happen to be，seem（to be），occur 等，用来描写事物。e.g.There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for e.g.There happened to be nobody in the room e.g.There doesnt seem to be much hope of our beating that team e.g.There have occurred many great changes since we met last(三)there+live，stand，exist，remain 等，用来表示静止、存在、有。e.g.There lives a family of five in the village e.g.There remains nothing more to be done e.g.There stood a tower at the top of the hill.e.g.There exist different opinions on this question (四)There+come，spring up，appear，emerge，arrive，enter，follow,等，用来表示突然出现。e.g.There appears to be no substitute for this stuff yet e.g.There came a company of actors and actresses e.g.There followed a spirited discussion after class 二(for)there+to be，这种不定式结构在句中作宾语(无须 for 引导)、状语和主语(须有 for引导),there 做逻辑主语。(一)作宾语:there+to be e.g.The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exams(二)作状语：for+there+to be/being e.g.They planned for there to be another meeting(目的)学习必备 欢迎下载 e.g.For there to be life there must be air and water.(条件)(三)做主语：for+there+to be e.g.It s a great pity for there to be much trouble in the company e.g.For there to be so few people in the streets was unusual 四There+being，在句中做主语、宾语和状语 e.g.There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage（主语）e.g.John was relying on there being another opportunity（宾语）e.g.There being no money then,we had to walk home.（状语）五There+be+主语+修饰/说明成分(一)there be 主语+to do 修饰语，用来修饰主语的不定式可以用被动形式，也可以用主动形式。在口语中多用主动形式。但是有时候两种形式可能表示不同的意思。E.g:There is no time to lose to be lost 试比较：There is nothing to see（nothing worth seeing）There is nothing to be seen（nothing there at all）(二)there be 主语+doing 修饰语 e.g.There were 200 children studying（who were studying）music.e.g.Is there anything planned（that has been planned）for tonight？(三)there be 主语+定语从句(定语从句的关系代词做主语，也可以省略)e.g.There is something(that)puzzles me.e.g.There is a stranger(who)wants to see you.(四)there be 主语+同位语从句 e.g.There came the news that the President had been murdered.六用在从句中的 there be 结构，在从句中可以做主语、宾语、定语、状语、表语和同位语等。e.g It is reported that there are a number of wounded on both sides.（主语从句）e.g.They said there were quite a number of very valuable jewels stolen.（宾语从句）e.g.Such wind as there was came up the river.（定语从句）e.g.Where there is a will,there is a way.（状语从句）e.g.The problem is that theres too much difficulty in fulfilling the task.（表语从句）e.g.The fact that there occurred another accident surprised us all.（同位语从句）七There be 句型需要掌握的重点句型 1.There is no doubt/question that-:-毫无疑问。There is no question of doing sth.:是毫无疑问的。.是不可能的。e.g.There is no question that it is true.e.g.There is no doubt that they can get the machine working very soon.2.There is no+doing：不可能；无法；没有办法 There is no joking about it.这事开不得玩笑。There is no telling what will happen.无法预料会发生什么。There is no holding back the wheel of history.历史车轮不可阻挡。3.There is no+名词+in doing:是没有意义的/无用的 There is no point in doing sth.是没有意义的 There is no sense in doing sth.没有理由/没有好处；There is no use/good in doing sth 没有好处 变化的人称数的变化由后面的名词或代词第一个决定一基本句型几种形式肯定式主语其他状语等否定式主语其他状语一般疑问式主语其他状语特殊疑问式主语其他状语二句型的特殊句型一句型和情态动词助动词连用表示说话人对某其他疑问式情态动词助动词主语其他二等用来描写事物三等用来表示静止存在有四等用来表示突然出现二这种不定式结构在句中作宾语无须引导状语和主语须有引导做逻辑主语一作宾语二作状语目的学习必备欢迎下载条件三做主语式也可以用主动形式在口语中多用主动形式但是有时候两种形式可能表示不同的意思试比较二主语修饰语三主语定语从句定语从句的关系代词做主语也可以省略四主语同位语从句六用在从句中的结构在从句中可以做主语宾语定语状学习必备 欢迎下载 There is no harm in doing sth 没有害处 e.g.There is no point in arguing with him further.进一步和他争论是没有意义的。e.g.here is no harm in doing sth.=it does no harm(for sb.)to do sth.八There be 句型的反意疑问句(仍然用 there)e.g.There will be a special exhibition tomorrow,won t there?e.g.There used to be a lake here,usedn t there/didn t there.There be 句型练习 1.How many students,do you think,will be present at the speech?I expect over 200 students then.Athere being Bthere to be Cthere be Dthere been 2.Ann never dreams of _ for her to be sent abroad very soon A.there to be a chance B.there being a chance C.there be a chance D.being a chance 3.No one had told Smith about _ a lecture the following day A.there be B.there would be C.there was D.there being 4.There _ be a lot of small houses on both sides of the street.A.used to B.get used to C.would D.did use to 5.If ever again _ happens an accident like this,we will have only ourselves to blame.A.it B.so C.there D.that 6.He said it was impossible for _ a mistake in a computers calculation,so you can rly on that.A.there being B.there would be C.there to be D.there was 7.Ann never dreams of _ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A.there being a chance B.there to be a chance C.there be a chance D.being a chance 8.Once he starts talking about Chinese or foreign affairs,ancient or modern,_.A.there is no stopping of him B.he is not to stop C.there is no stopping him D.it is no stopping him 9.The chairman insisted that there be a meeting _ within the shortest possible time.A.to hold B.to be held C.to have been held D.to be holding 10.Where _ dirt,there are flies.A.there has B.is C.there is D.has there 11.Around the world _ may be as many as a million earthquakes in a single year.A.yet B.they C.there D.has there 12._ no air,there would be no life on the earth.A.There was B.There were C.Was there D.Were there 13._,she went back to her room.A.There was no cause for alarm B.Without having cause for alarm C.Being no cause for alarm D.There being no cause for alarm 14._ to the railway station,we missed the train.A.There is no bus B.No bus goes C.There not being any bus D.Not any bus 15.He said,“_ a long way to school._ a long way to go yet before we arrive.”A.It is There is B.There is It is 变化的人称数的变化由后面的名词或代词第一个决定一基本句型几种形式肯定式主语其他状语等否定式主语其他状语一般疑问式主语其他状语特殊疑问式主语其他状语二句型的特殊句型一句型和情态动词助动词连用表示说话人对某其他疑问式情态动词助动词主语其他二等用来描写事物三等用来表示静止存在有四等用来表示突然出现二这种不定式结构在句中作宾语无须引导状语和主语须有引导做逻辑主语一作宾语二作状语目的学习必备欢迎下载条件三做主语式也可以用主动形式在口语中多用主动形式但是有时候两种形式可能表示不同的意思试比较二主语修饰语三主语定语从句定语从句的关系代词做主语也可以省略四主语同位语从句六用在从句中的结构在从句中可以做主语宾语定语状学习必备 欢迎下载 C.It is It is D.There is There is 16.There has been a great increase in retail sales,_?A.does there B.isnt there C.hasnt there D.isnt it 17.We left the meeting,there obviously _ no point in staying.A.were B.being C.to be D.having 18.There is no point _ with him,since he has already made up his mind.A.argue B.to argue C.in arguing D.of arguing 19.There was a real possibility that these animals could be frightened,_ a sudden loud noise.A.being there B.should there be C.there was D.there having been 20.It isnt cold enough for there _ a frost tonight,so I can leave Jims car out quite safely.A.would be B.being C.was D.to be 练习二:1There _ a bed and a big wardrobe with a mirror Aare Bwere Cwas Dbe 2No one would have dreamed of such a good place Athere is Bthere to be Cthere being Dthere was 3I should prefer _ no discussion of my private affairs Athere to be Bthere being Cthere is Dthere are 4It was too late _ any buses Afor there to be Bthere to be Cthere being Dfor there being 5There _ a war between his heart and his head Abeing Bappeared to be Cto be Dwere 6 _in his imagination visions of a world empire ARising BRose CRise DThere rose 7If the police hadnt reacted quickly，_ a bad accident Athere were Bthere will be Cthere could have been Dthere had to be 8Uncle Jesse，why _ poor people like those？Aare there have to be Bdo there have to be Chave there to be Dthere have to be 9 _ more difficulties than you thought AIt is likely BIt is likely to be CThere is likely DThere are likely to be 10 _just twenty-eight pounds AThere remained BIt remained CThere were remained DThat remained 11You wouldnt want _ another war Athere be Bthere to be Cto be Dthere being 12There _ nobody in the room Awere just Bhappened being Cwere happened Dhappened to be 13There is no point _ about it again 变化的人称数的变化由后面的名词或代词第一个决定一基本句型几种形式肯定式主语其他状语等否定式主语其他状语一般疑问式主语其他状语特殊疑问式主语其他状语二句型的特殊句型一句型和情态动词助动词连用表示说话人对某其他疑问式情态动词助动词主语其他二等用来描写事物三等用来表示静止存在有四等用来表示突然出现二这种不定式结构在句中作宾语无须引导状语和主语须有引导做逻辑主语一作宾语二作状语目的学习必备欢迎下载条件三做主语式也可以用主动形式在口语中多用主动形式但是有时候两种形式可能表示不同的意思试比较二主语修饰语三主语定语从句定语从句的关系代词做主语也可以省略四主语同位语从句六用在从句中的结构在从句中可以做主语宾语定语状学习必备 欢迎下载 Ain talking Btalking Cto talk Dtalk 14There is no need _ Weve got plenty of time Ahurrying Bin hurrying Cto hurry Dhurry 15 _no further business，the Chairman closed the meeting AThere was BThere to be CThere being DBeing Key 1 1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.D 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.B Key2：（1C 2C 3A 4A 5B 6D 7C 8B 9D 10A 11B 12D 13A 14C 15C）变化的人称数的变化由后面的名词或代词第一个决定一基本句型几种形式肯定式主语其他状语等否定式主语其他状语一般疑问式主语其他状语特殊疑问式主语其他状语二句型的特殊句型一句型和情态动词助动词连用表示说话人对某其他疑问式情态动词助动词主语其他二等用来描写事物三等用来表示静止存在有四等用来表示突然出现二这种不定式结构在句中作宾语无须引导状语和主语须有引导做逻辑主语一作宾语二作状语目的学习必备欢迎下载条件三做主语式也可以用主动形式在口语中多用主动形式但是有时候两种形式可能表示不同的意思试比较二主语修饰语三主语定语从句定语从句的关系代词做主语也可以省略四主语同位语从句六用在从句中的结构在从句中可以做主语宾语定语状