新九年级英语上册Unit 2小学教育小学考试_小学教育-小学教育.pdf

精心整理 Unit2Topic1 第一部分听力（20 分）.听句子，选择最正确答案。每个句子读一遍。（5 分）()1.A.Soundsgreat.()2.A.Great.()3.A.Notyet.()4.A.You rewelcome.()5.A.That sright.B.Idon tthinkso.B.Ofcoursenot.B.That sright.B.Sure.B.Notyet.C.Notatall.C.Sure.C.Nevermind.C.Sorry,Iwon t.C.Whynot?.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。对话及问题读两遍。（5 分）B.Shesill.C.Sheisnthere.B.Hishearingisweak.C.Ihaveapaininmyhead.()8.A.Afactory.B.Industry.C.Mess.()9.A.Haveapicnic.B.Yes,please.C.No,thanks.B.HeiswatchingTV.C.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5 分）()11.Whatdomanyplacesintheworldneedtoday?A.Moreseawater.B.Morecleanwater.C.Morefreshwater.()12.Howmanywaysdoesthispassagetellustogetfreshwaterfromtheseawater?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.()13.Whichwaycostsmoremoney,butworksfasterthanthesun?A.Thewayofheatingtheseawater.B.Thewayofmakingtheseawatercold.C.Neitheroftheabove.()14.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whatdomanyplacesintheworldneed.B.Whytoturnsaltwaterintofreshwater.C.Howtoturnsaltwaterintofreshwater.()15.Whichwayisthebesttogetmorefreshwater?A.Heatingtheseawater.B.Makingtheseawaterbelowzero.C.Thewaytospendtheleastmoneybuttogetthemostfreshwater.听短文，根据短文内容，找出与图中每个题号所在位置相对应的地点。短文读两遍。（5 分）A.TownCinema B.OldTownSchool C.BusStop D.OldJohnHotel E.FlowerShop 16._17._18._19._20._ 第二部分基础知识运用（55 分）.单项选择。（10 分）()1.Howlong_you_here?SinceIcameherefiveyearsago.A.have,studied B.did,live C.do,stay D.were,swimming 精心整理()2.Don teattoomuchcandy,forit s_yourteeth.Oh,Igetit.Thankyou.A.harmto B.goodfor C.badlyto D.harmfulto()3.Thereis_pollutionintheworld.Wemuststopit.A.muchtoo B.toomuch C.manytoo D.toomany()4.Istheflowerbeautiful?Yes,at_it s_theoneyouboughtforme.A.last,asbadas B.least,nobetterthan C.last,notbetter D.least,noworsethan()5.Pollutiondoesharmtoourhealthanditmakespeople_.A.tofeelterrible B.feelterrible C.tofeelterribly D.feelterribly()6._Tom_Marialovesthissport.A.Both,and B.Notonly,butalso C.I,and D.Both,or()7._theenvironmentisimportantforhumanbeings.A.Takecareof B.Takingcareof C.Tookcareof D.Takethecareof()8.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Not_.I_TVlastnight.A.already,havewatched B.yet,watched C.just,watch D.ever,watches()9.Itsmellsterrible.Whathashappenedhere?Look,thereismuchwastegas_fromthechemicalfactory.A.pour B.pouring C.poured D.pours()10.WhenIwaswalkinginthestreetyesterday,IsawaUFO_overmyhead.A.flying B.flies C.flew D.tofly.情景交际。（5 分）用下面方框中正确的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。LiYang:Goodmorning,Mathew.Mathew:Goodmorning,LiYang.11 LiYang:Theresstillsmog(雾霾)today.Wellhavetogotoschoolwithfacemasks(口罩).Mathew:12 Accordingtothenews,PM2.5pollutionisthemainproblemwithair pollution.LiYang:Yes,andairpollutionhasdoneharmtopeopleshealth.Mathew:SotheChinesegovernmentandChinesepeoplemusttakeactiontofightagainstit.LiYang:13 Mathew:SincePM2.5ismainlycausedbyvehicles(机动车)andfactories,carswithlargeemissions(排放)shouldnotbeallowedandfactoriesshouldbecloselywatched.LiYang:14 Wehopethatmoreandmorepeoplewilljoinusinmaking theblueskiesreturnforgood.Mathew:15 A.Ihopeso,too.B.Canyougiveanyadvice?C.Idontthinkso.D.Whatapity!E.Iagree.F.Whatstheweatherliketoday?G.ThatsOK.11._12._13._14._15._.完形填空。（10 分）阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。分听短文选择正确答案短文读两遍分听短文根据短文内容找出与图中每个题号所在位置相对应的地点短文读两遍分第二部分基础知识运用分单项选择分精心整理情景交际分用下面方框中正确的选项补全对话其中有两项是多余的雾霾短文内容选择正确答案精心整理物鲸鲨哺海乳洋温柔的动巨人颚鳃精心整理飞分喷气机连续的贝根据短文内容判断正误推断式第三部分语言知识运用分词汇分根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空废气根据句意及汉语提示完成句子疼出现雾霾天气陷入大范围的重度和严重空气污染请您根据要点提示联系实际适当发挥以为题写一篇报告内容要点雾霾原因工厂废气和汽车尾气的排放导致问题空气污染不敢开窗外出需戴口罩学生停止户外活动因能见度低导致交通事精心整理 Asweallknow,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse.Insomeplaceswecantseefish16intheriverortreesonthehills.Somepeopleevenhavenocleanwatertodrink.Recently,anewlifestylecalledlowcarbon（低碳）lifeisspreadingeverycornerofourcountry.Themeaningsoflowcarbonare17energyandnowaste.ItissuchanimportantprojectthatIcantwait toexpressmyideasonhowtopromoteit.First,weshould 18ano-cardayeveryweekinourschool.Becausecarsnotonlycauseseriousairpollutionbutalsowasteenergy.19theno-carday,neitherstudents20teachersareallowedtodrivetoschool.At thesametime,justwalkorrun.Useour legsandenjoythefun.Second,wehadbetternotuseplasticbags21.Noonecanstandthe“whitepollution”，22itiswisetouseclothbagswhichcanbeusedagainandagain.23，onething thatweshouldkeepinmindisthateverybigthingcomesfromthesmalldetails.So,asstudents,weoughttoturn24thelightsthemomentweleave,use25 sidesofthepaper,andreuseourtextbooksandsoon.Allinall,itweighsgreatlyforallofustoputthelowcarbonlifestyleintopractice.Justsetourmindtothese：no-cardays,noplasticbags,andnowaste.Letsdoitnow.()16.A.swims B.swimming C.toswim D.swam()17.A.below B.high C.above D.low()18.A.setoff B.setup C.puton D.putdown()19.A.In B.At C.On D.With()20.A.nor B.or C.both D.and()21.A.anymore B.nomore C.nolonger D.never()22.A.because B.so C.but D.although()23.A.Finally B.3rd C.4th D.5th()24.A.up B.down C.on D.off()25.A.both B.each C.every D.all.阅读理解。（30 分）(A)Theearthisabout4,600millionyearsold.Modernmanhaslivedontheearthforonly35,000years,butduringthattime,wehavechangedourplanetinmanyways.Manyofthethingsthatwehavedonearegood,butmorearenotgoodfortheearth.WaterPollution Alotofpeople,birdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.Factorieshavepollutedthelandandthewater.Asaresult,manyriversandlakesarenowdead.AirPollution Inbigcities,factories,aswellascars,trucksandbusesarethemaincausesofairpollution.Manypeopleincitiesnowhaveserioushealthproblems.Forexample,Mexicocityusedtobeabeautifulsunnycapital,buttodayitisalwayscoveredbythickbrownclouds.SoilPollution Inordertohaveagoodharvest,mostofthefarmersusechemicalstoomuchintheirfields.That sbadforthesoil.Butthiskindofpollutionisdifficulttostop.HopefortheFuture Theseproblemsareveryseriousforourfuture,soallofusshoulddosomethingtoimproveourenvironment.Ifwecanstoppollution,ourplanetwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulandourhealthwillbebetter.Let sbegreenerpeople!根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()26._havemadetheearthchangealot.A.Humanbeings B.Animals C.Plants D.Peopleinotherplanets()27.Thereare_kindsofpollutioninthispassage.A.two B.three C.four D.five()28._isabigproblemnow.分听短文选择正确答案短文读两遍分听短文根据短文内容找出与图中每个题号所在位置相对应的地点短文读两遍分第二部分基础知识运用分单项选择分精心整理情景交际分用下面方框中正确的选项补全对话其中有两项是多余的雾霾短文内容选择正确答案精心整理物鲸鲨哺海乳洋温柔的动巨人颚鳃精心整理飞分喷气机连续的贝根据短文内容判断正误推断式第三部分语言知识运用分词汇分根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空废气根据句意及汉语提示完成句子疼出现雾霾天气陷入大范围的重度和严重空气污染请您根据要点提示联系实际适当发挥以为题写一篇报告内容要点雾霾原因工厂废气和汽车尾气的排放导致问题空气污染不敢开窗外出需戴口罩学生停止户外活动因能见度低导致交通事精心整理 A.Pollution B.Population C.Education D.Medicaltreatment()29.WhichsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostofthethingsthatwehavedonearegoodforourplanet.B.Wemuststopthefactoriesfrompouringwastewaterintotheriversandlakes.C.Becauseofwaterpollution,manyriversandlakesarenowdead.D.Waterpollutionisveryseriousnowadays.()30.WhichsentenceisTRUE?A.ThoughMexicocityisalwayscoveredbythickbrownclouds,it sstillabeautifulsunnycapital.B.Airpollutioncanmakepeoplesick.C.Nowfewerfarmersusechemicalsinthefields.D.Factories,cars,trucksandbusesarethemaincausesofsoilpollution.(B)Isthewhaletheworldslargestfish?No.Itlookslikeafish,butitisreallyamammal(哺乳动物).Thenwhatstheworldslargestfish?Itsthewhaleshark（鲸鲨）.Althoughthewhalesharkisourbiggestfishandlivesinmanyoceans（海洋）aroundtheworld,fewpeoplehaveeverheardofit.Scientistshavenotbeenstudyingwhalesharksforverylong.Muchmoreneedstobelearnedaboutthem.Awhalesharkissometimescalleda“gentlegiant(温柔的巨人)”.Itlikestobealoneanddoesntcareabitaboutdiversorhumans.Thebiggestwhalesharkweighed24,250poundsandwasnearly40feetlong.Thismakesitheavierandlongerthanaschoolbus.Insideitshugemoutharegreatnumbersofverysmallteeth.Tocountallofthem,youllneedtodosomemath.Thewhalesharksteetharearrangedinrows.Therearebetweenelevenandthirteenrowsoneachjaw(颚)andaroundthreehundredteethineachrow.However,thewhalesharkrarelyusesitsteeth.Itdoesnotcheworbiteitsfood.Largeamountsofwaterarepulledintoitsmouthandthenpushedoutthroughitsgills(鳃).Forafewmonthseveryyear,agroupofwhalesharkscomestoNingalooReef,offWesternAustralia.Thisgivesscientistsawonderfulchancetostudythelargefish.Whalesharksdoliveinotheroceansoftheworld,butnooneknowstheirpopulation.Itispossiblethatourbiggestfishmayneedprotecting.Itisoneofthereasonswhyscientistscontinuetolearnalltheycanaboutthesegentlegiants.()31.Littleisknownaboutwhalesharksbecausescientists_.A.arenotinterestedinlearningaboutthem B.findthemtoodifficulttocatch C.donotknowthebestplacestofindthem D.havestudiedthemforashorttime()32.Whichsentencecantellusthatwhalesharksaregentle?A.Theyhavelargemouths.B.Theyleavediversalone.C.Theyhavesmalleyes.D.Theyliveinmanyoceans.()33.Howd oesthewriterhelpusknowwhatthewhalesharksmouthlookslike?A.Bygivingreasons.B.Bydescribingcolors.C.Bycomparingsizes.D.Byusingnumbers.()34.Thefifthparagraphismainlyabout_.分听短文选择正确答案短文读两遍分听短文根据短文内容找出与图中每个题号所在位置相对应的地点短文读两遍分第二部分基础知识运用分单项选择分精心整理情景交际分用下面方框中正确的选项补全对话其中有两项是多余的雾霾短文内容选择正确答案精心整理物鲸鲨哺海乳洋温柔的动巨人颚鳃精心整理飞分喷气机连续的贝根据短文内容判断正误推断式第三部分语言知识运用分词汇分根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空废气根据句意及汉语提示完成句子疼出现雾霾天气陷入大范围的重度和严重空气污染请您根据要点提示联系实际适当发挥以为题写一篇报告内容要点雾霾原因工厂废气和汽车尾气的排放导致问题空气污染不敢开窗外出需戴口罩学生停止户外活动因能见度低导致交通事精心整理 A.howawhalesharkeats B.whatawhalesharkeats C.howdifferentfishusetheirgills D.whatsinsideawhalesharksmouth()35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.GentleGiants B.TheDiaryofaSailor C.TheLargestAnimal D.MyLifeontheSea(C)Stopandlisten!Whatdoyouhear?Youmayhearmanydifferentsounds.Someofthosesoundsmaybenoise.Noiseisaloudorunwantedsound.Manykindsofmachines,suchasmotorcycles,jetplanes(喷气式飞机),farmtractorscancausenoise,andpowermotorscancausenoise.And,tosomepeople,rockmusicisalsoanoise.Whathappenstopeoplewholivenearnoisymachinesorusethemoveraperiodoftime?Doctorshavefoundthatthesepeoplehavetroubleinsleeping.Andmostimportantly,constant(连续的)loudnoisecancauselossofhearing.Scientistsuseaunitofmeasurecalledadecibel(分贝)tomeasuretheloudnessofasound.Thesoundofaquietroom,forexample,measures35decibels.Talkingmeasuresbetween40and65decibels.Soundsfromtrafficandfromsomerockbandsmeasureover120decibels.Noiseatsuchhighlevelcausesthegreatesthearingloss.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。()36.Accordingtothepassage,noiseisallsoundsthatyoucanhear.()37.A“decibel”isamachinethatmakesloudnoise.()38.Loudnoisecanhelppeoplesleepbetter.()39.Notallpeoplethinkthatrockmusicisanoise.()40.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethatnoiseisaseriousproblem.第三部分语言知识运用（25 分）.词汇。（10 分）(A)根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Youare_(waste)thetimetryingtoexplainittohim.2.Theexhaustfumes(废气)_(pollute)ourcitysincefiveyearsago.3.Ourfactory_(produce)tenthousandmachineslastyear.4.Ican t_(bear)you.Pleasegoout!5.Noiseis_(harm)toourhearing.(B)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。6.There sa_(疼，痛)inmyhead,Ihavetoseeadoctor.7.What sthe_(意思)oftheword?8.Thereare_(几个)studentsreadingbooksoverthere.9.Themainpurposeofindustryisto_(创造)wealth.10.Loudnoisescancausehigh_(血)pressureaswell.综合填空（5 分）根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。loud,live,protect,easy,pollute,waste Lifetodayismuchbetter.However,therearenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestonesishowto11ourenvironment.Wastewaterhasmaderiversdirty.Itkillsfishand12ourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusspeak13andbecomeangrymore14.Airpollutionisthemostserious.Itsbadforall 15thingsintheworld.11._12._13._14._15._ 分听短文选择正确答案短文读两遍分听短文根据短文内容找出与图中每个题号所在位置相对应的地点短文读两遍分第二部分基础知识运用分单项选择分精心整理情景交际分用下面方框中正确的选项补全对话其中有两项是多余的雾霾短文内容选择正确答案精心整理物鲸鲨哺海乳洋温柔的动巨人颚鳃精心整理飞分喷气机连续的贝根据短文内容判断正误推断式第三部分语言知识运用分词汇分根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空废气根据句意及汉语提示完成句子疼出现雾霾天气陷入大范围的重度和严重空气污染请您根据要点提示联系实际适当发挥以为题写一篇报告内容要点雾霾原因工厂废气和汽车尾气的排放导致问题空气污染不敢开窗外出需戴口罩学生停止户外活动因能见度低导致交通事精心整理.书面表达。（10 分）目前，全国许多市持续出现雾霾天气，陷入大范围的重度和严重空气污染。请您根据要点提示，联系实际，适当发挥，以 Letsdosomethingtokeephazyweatheraway 为题写一篇报告。内容要点：1.雾霾原因：工厂废气和汽车尾气的排放；2.导致问题：（1）空气污染，不敢开窗，外出需戴口罩，学生停止户外活动；（2）因能见度低导致交通事故，飞机延误；（3）3.采取措施：（1）作为学生（至少 1 条）；（2）号召人们（至少 l 条）。写作要求：90 词左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；注意书写工整和标点符号的规范 使用。参考词汇：雾霾 hazy；废气 wastegas;口罩 mask;延误 delay Letsdosomethingtokeephazyweatheraway Nowadays,hazyweatherhasappearedinmanycitiesinChina.分听短文选择正确答案短文读两遍分听短文根据短文内容找出与图中每个题号所在位置相对应的地点短文读两遍分第二部分基础知识运用分单项选择分精心整理情景交际分用下面方框中正确的选项补全对话其中有两项是多余的雾霾短文内容选择正确答案精心整理物鲸鲨哺海乳洋温柔的动巨人颚鳃精心整理飞分喷气机连续的贝根据短文内容判断正误推断式第三部分语言知识运用分词汇分根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空废气根据句意及汉语提示完成句子疼出现雾霾天气陷入大范围的重度和严重空气污染请您根据要点提示联系实际适当发挥以为题写一篇报告内容要点雾霾原因工厂废气和汽车尾气的排放导致问题空气污染不敢开窗外出需戴口罩学生停止户外活动因能见度低导致交通事精心整理 听力材料 Unit2Topic1.听句子，选择最正确答案。每个句子读一遍。1.Whataboutgoinghikingwithmethisweekend?2.Doyoustillwanttohaveapicnicherewithsomuchrubbisharound?3.Haveyouseenadoctor?4.Don tmakesomuchnoiseagain.5.Everyoneshouldcareforflowersinthepark.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。对话及问题读两遍。6.M:Youdon tlooksowell.Anythingwrong?W:IthinkI mcatchingtheflu.Q:What swrongwiththegirl?7.M:Turnuptheradio,please.W:Why?M:Becausemyhearingispoor.Q:Whydoesthemanwanttoturnuptheradio?8.M:Thewateristoodirty.W:Iagreewithyou.Itcomesfromthefactory.Q:Wheredoesthewatercomefrom?9.M:WhataboutgoingtoWestHillforapicnic?W:Great.Q:Whataretheygoingtodo?10.M:Mom,whatareyoudoing?W:Iamcooking.Andyou?M:IamwatchingTV.Q:Whatistheboydoing？.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。Manyplacesintheworldneedmorefreshwaterthantheyalreadyhave.Everycountryistryingtofindwaystoturnsaltwaterintofreshwater.Insomeplaces,thesunisnthotenoughoritdoesnotshineeveryday.Insuchplaces,peoplegetfreshwaterfromtheseabyheatingtheseawater.Thiswaycostsmoremoney,butitworksfasterthanthesun.Andheatingisnttheonlywaytogetfreshwaterfromsaltwater.Peoplearetryingsomeotherways.Onewayistocooltheseawaterbelowzero.Thefreshwaterwillturnintoicefirst.Taketheiceout.Thatsthefreshwateryouwant.Whichwayisthebest?Theonethatproducesthemostfreshwaterwiththelowestprice.Theremaybeadifferentwayforeachplace.听短文，根据短文内容，找出与图中每个题号所在位置相对应的地点。短文读两遍。Hello!Everyone!Welcome to Old Town.This is a very interesting place to visit because it has a lot of old buildings and the city is very clean and tidy.The environment is very good.Please look at the map in your hands.Let us start from here Old Town Park.Across from the park,it s the Bus Stop.Buses here go everywhere.Then lets walk straight along Parks Street and you will find a Mary Hospital on the corner.Across from the Mary Hospital is Town Cinema,Where people can see the latest movies.And next to Old Town Church on Johnny Street is a big hotel Old John Hotel.Look here!Its a Flower Shop next to Mary Hospital.Then go across Johnny Street,you will find the Old Town School on your right.It has a history of 200 years.分听短文选择正确答案短文读两遍分听短文根据短文内容找出与图中每个题号所在位置相对应的地点短文读两遍分第二部分基础知识运用分单项选择分精心整理情景交际分用下面方框中正确的选项补全对话其中有两项是多余的雾霾短文内容选择正确答案精心整理物鲸鲨哺海乳洋温柔的动巨人颚鳃精心整理飞分喷气机连续的贝根据短文内容判断正误推断式第三部分语言知识运用分词汇分根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空废气根据句意及汉语提示完成句子疼出现雾霾天气陷入大范围的重度和严重空气污染请您根据要点提示联系实际适当发挥以为题写一篇报告内容要点雾霾原因工厂废气和汽车尾气的排放导致问题空气污染不敢开窗外出需戴口罩学生停止户外活动因能见度低导致交通事精心整理 参考答案及解析 Unit2Topic1 第一部分听力.1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A.6.B7.B8.A9.A10.B.11.C12.B13.A14.C15.C.16.C17.A18.D19.E20.B 第二部分基础知识运用.1.A 根据答语判断，本题考查带有“since+过去时间点”的现在完成时。故选 A。2.Dbeharmfulto，意为“有害的，导致损害的”。故选 D。3.Bmuchtoo 后接形容词、副词;toomany 后接可数名词复数;toomuch 后接不可数名词,pollution 是一个不可数名词。故选 B。4.D 考查 atleast 和 no+形容词比较级+than，含义是“至少它不比（花）差。”故选 D。5.B 系动词 feel 后接形容词做表语，排除 C 和 D，使役动词 make 后跟不带 to 的不定式。故选 B。6.Bboth.and.意为“两者都”；notonly.butalso 意为“不仅.而且”。两者区别是 both.and.连接两个名词作主语时，谓语用原形，而 notonly.butalso 连接两个名词作主语时，按照“就近原则”。故选 B。7.B 动名词短语作主语。8.B 主要考查 yet 在现在完成时中的运用。yet 用于否定句和疑问句中，根据 lastnight 可知用一般过去时。故选 B。9.BTherebe+sth./sb.doingsth.为固定句型，意为“有某人或某物正在做某事”。故选 B。10.Asee+宾语+doing，表示“看到某动作正在进行”。故选 A。.11.F12.D13.B14.E15.A.16.Bseesb./sth.doingsth.意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”。故选 B。17.D 本句意为“低碳生活的意思是低能量无浪费。”故选 D。18.B 本句意为“首先，我们应该在我们学校每星期建立一个无车日。”setup 建