Unit6课文阅读理解外语学习英语阅读_外语学习-英语阅读.pdf

外研版选择性必修第二册 unite 课文阅读理解 Stap 1 Fast-Tading|1 WHiat s the mam idea of the passage?A More and more animals are moving into cities.B Animals and huniaiis live harmomously.C Tlie dangers animals are faced with m cities.D Be kind to animals.答案 A 2 Read die passage and match the main idea of each paragraph.Para.l A.Better understand and appreciate our wild neighbors Para.2 B Dangers for some aninials Para.3 C Animals s adaption to cities Para.4 D Benefits of cities for animals Para.5 E Reasons for animals migration to cities Para.6 F More and more wild aninials are entering cities.答案 Para.l F Para.2 E Para.3 D Para.4 C Para.5 B Para.6 A Stgp 2 CaTQful-reading Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1 Why were police powerless to arrest the thief accordmg to the first paragraph?A Because the police were forbidden to do so.B Because there were not enough police.C Because the tluef ran away in time.D Because the tluef was an animal.2 We can infer from the passage that _.A Animals mov 已 into cities because tliey like to stay with people.B People have strengthened the protection of animals so tliey enter cities.C Aninials come into cities because they have no alternative.D People s killing of animals leads to a decrease in the number of animals.3 What does u this M refer to in Para.5?A Some species are more afiected than others.B Tlie birds deatlis amount to around 10%of the total US bird population.C Some birds can*t distinguish between blue sky and glass.D Some birds can fly at speeds of about 30 miles per hour.4 Which of the following statements is TRUE?A Some urban racoons are cle-erer than their wild cousins because people often train them.B Animals living in cities have many benefits.C Human activities hate no eSect on animals.D That anmials enter cities shows that the urban environment lias greatly improved.5 In which part of a newspaper can you find this passage?A Travel.B Health.C Animals.D Diet.答案 DCABC Step 3 Post-rzdingl After reading the passage*please fill in the following blanks In Cape Town,you will witness many crimes 1._(commit)by animals,but tliere*s nothing the police can do about it.Nowadays,many wild animals are moving into cities as if our cities are being taken 2._ by them.People often wonder about the reasons belimd this mass urban migration one of 3._ is that we humans have moved into their terntory.Cities ofier 4._(increase)appealing places to annuals 5._(look)for new habitats.Without natural predators die animals in cities often flourish and are easy to find plenty to eat.6._(figure)out difficult problems in cities animals need to be more 7._(mtelligeiice)and some have even changed their living habits.However,many annuals are also faced with many dangers.Unable to distinguish benveen blue sky 8._ glass birds often crash into windows resulting in many deatlis.The reason is 9._ they have yet to change their migratory routes.Tluougli this,we can get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild 10._(neiglibour).Only then can we look towards liarmoiiiously sharing our urban mitted 2 over 3 which 4 increasingly 5 looking 6To figure 7 intelligent 8 and 9 that 10 neighbours Stgp 4 SQntQnce-lumiiig 1 Most of us would assiune that urban development and climate change are responsible for pushing die anmials out of tlieir natural habitats.2 As our cities become greener,they offer increasingly appealing spaces to anmials looknig for new habitats.3 Tliere is evidence that urban racoons are more mtelligent than tlieir wild cousins,as tliey&equeiitly hate to figure out difficult problems such as how to open nibbish bins and other containers which they would not find m the wild.原因导致自主翻译我们大多数人会认为城市发展和气候变化是导致这些动物离开自然栖息地的原因句式分析引导时间状语从句主句中的为现在分词短语作産语修饰自主翻译随着我们的城市环境变得更好它们为寻找新栖息地的动物提第三个是引导的定语从句自主翻译有证据表明城市里的浣熊比野生的同类更聪明因为它们经常要解决一些难题比如如何打开垃圾箱和其容器这些东西在野外是找不到的句式分析本句中第一个引导表语从句第二个引导泄语从句自主翻析本句是一个倒装结构副词置于句首句子要用部分倒装语序自主翻译只有这样我们才能期待和谐地共享我们的城币栖息地4.One theory behind this is that tliese birds ha-e yet to change then migratory routes that take tliem tlirough cities with high-rise buildings.5.Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats.1句式分析 该句为复合句，动词 assume 后跟的是 that 引导的宾语从句。be responsible for 是的原因：导致。自主翻译 我们大多数人会认为城市发展和气候变化是导致这些动物离开自然栖息地的 原因 2.句式分析as 引导时间状语从句,主句中的 lookuig for new habitats 为现在分词短语作産.语修饰 animals。自主翻译随着我们的城市环境变得更好，它们为寻找新栖息地的动物提供了越来越吸引 人的空间。3句式分析本句中含有三个从句：一个是由 that 引导的同位语从句,第二个是 as 引导的 原因状语从句,第三个是 winch 引导的定语从句。自主翻译有证据表明，城市里的浣熊比野生的同类更聪明，因为它们经常要解决一些难 题，比如如何打开垃圾箱和其他容器，这些东西在野外是找不到的。4句式分析本句中第一个 that 引导表语从句,第二个 that 引导泄语从句。自主翻译这背后的一个理论是，这些岛类不得不改变它们的迁徙路线，这些迁徙路线会 带它们穿过有髙层建筑的城市。5句式分析本句是一个倒装结构,“only+副词”置于句首，句子要用部分倒装语序。自主翻译只有这样，我们才能期待和谐地共享我们的城币栖息地。原因导致自主翻译我们大多数人会认为城市发展和气候变化是导致这些动物离开自然栖息地的原因句式分析引导时间状语从句主句中的为现在分词短语作産语修饰自主翻译随着我们的城市环境变得更好它们为寻找新栖息地的动物提第三个是引导的定语从句自主翻译有证据表明城市里的浣熊比野生的同类更聪明因为它们经常要解决一些难题比如如何打开垃圾箱和其容器这些东西在野外是找不到的句式分析本句中第一个引导表语从句第二个引导泄语从句自主翻析本句是一个倒装结构副词置于句首句子要用部分倒装语序自主翻译只有这样我们才能期待和谐地共享我们的城币栖息地