北京市海淀区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（word版无答案无听力音频及原文）.docx

初二第一学期期末参考样题英 语2022.01学校 姓名 准考证号 考1.本参考样题共 10 页，共三部分，九道题，满分 100 分。考试时间 90 分钟。 生2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。 须3.答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 知4.在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 第一部分本部分共 19 题，共 32 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 一、听后选择（每题 1.5 分，共 12 分）听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最 佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第 1 至第 2 题。1. Where did the boy go on the last school trip?A. To a zoo.B. To a farm.C. To a museum.2. What did the boy think of the trip?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Surprising.请听一段对话，完成第 3 至第 4 题。3. When will the students have the class party?A. On Sunday afternoon.B. On Saturday morning.C. On Friday afternoon.4. What will the girl do for the party?A. Buy food and drinks.B. Organize party games.C. Take some photos.请听一段对话，完成第 5 至第 6 题。5. What do we know about the girl?A. She wants a computer.B. She is afraid of her mom. C. She spends much time on games.6. What will the girl probably do next?A. Borrow a computer.B. Talk to her mother.C. Ask her classmates for help.请听一段独白，完成第 7 至第 8 题。7. How long does it take the speaker to cook the vegetables?A. 40 minutes.B. 30 minutes.C. 10 minutes.8. Why does the speaker make the speech?A. To show why soup is healthy.B. To share how to make the soup.C. To introduce what to put in the soup.初二英语试卷第 5 页（共 10 页）二、听后回答（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第 9 题。9. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?请听一段对话，完成第 10 题。10. How much yogurt does the woman need?请听一段对话，完成第 11 题。11. When did the boy start to learn to paint?请听一段对话，完成第 12 题。12. How often does the man play ping-pong?请听一段对话，完成第 13 题。13. Why cant the boy play tennis today?三、听后记录并转写本大题包括两节。第一节：听后填空。听短文, 根据所听内容和提示信息，将所缺信息填写在相应位置上。 短文你将听两遍。(每题 1 分，共 5 分)How to be a happier personBe yourselflstart with getting to know and 14 yourselfldont be afraid to express your feelingslkeep looking for your own 15 pointsBuild good 16 lalways listen carefullyltreat people nicely and never 17 at themlsay “thank you” for what others do for youHelp otherslask your family and friends what you can do to helploffer to do 18 or something else when they are busylhelp out in the neighborhood第二节：听后转写。请再听一遍短文，根据所听到的内容和第一节中的提示信息，写出短文的主要内容。短文的开头已经给出。请注意语法正确，语意连贯。(5 分)19. Ive got some ideas on 第二部分本部分共 34 题，共 48 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。四、单项填空（每题 1 分，共 6 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。20. The students like their class very much. always keep their classroom clean.A. HeB. SheC. WeD. They21. Would you like to see the movie? Please let me know this Friday.A. inB. byC. atD. to22. Jack goes running every day, he is quite healthy.A. orB. soC. butD. until23. you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? Sure, Id love to.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Need24. Ten years ago, I as a reporter in a small town.A. workedB. worksC. will workD. am working25. We will have a great time playing snowballs if it tomorrow.A. snowB. snowedC. snowsD. will snow五、语法填空（每题 1 分，共 6 分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给 出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AToday scientists are trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. There 26 (be) already robots working in factories. Some robots can do simple 27 (job) over and over again and never get bored. Scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future and these new robots will have many different shapes. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years 2 8 (make) it come true.BSpring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually falls 29 the first day of the first month in the Chinese calendar. It is a time for family members to enjoy being together.The most popular food for the festival is dumplings. Just as an old saying goes, “Nothing tastes 3 0 (good) than dumplings.” Also, many people believe eating dumplings will make them rich, because the food looks like “yuanbao”. People usually put a coin or a candy inside a dumpling. They believe that the person will be 3 1 (luck) in the new year when he/she gets the dumpling.六、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。When I was fourteen, my father got a new job in another city, so my family moved there. The new house was much bigger and a lot nicer than the old one, but I was very 3 2 . All my friends were hundreds of miles away and the classmates in my new school seemed unfriendly. I tried my best to fit in. I picked the same food as they did, listened to their favorite music, and even dressed in their way. But it seemed hard for me to become 3 3 among them. I felt so lonely that I sometimes cried myself to sleep.Before I knew it, I 34 studying as hard as I did before. I started doing less homework and refused to talk about school life with my family. The first person to notice my 35 in my familywas my grandpa. I could see he was deeply concerned (关注的) and finally he invited me to have atalk. We discussed the matter and he gave me the best 36 I have ever got in my life. “Always be your best self.” he said. “Dont 37 yourself to please others.” “Who cares, if I am so lonely?” I thought.Later, I found myself thinking about his words again and again, and finally, I 38 his advice. I got down to work, got excellent grades and I also joined some sports clubs. Slowly, I found myself a good company of students who truly cared about me and soon I met my best friend. All these people made me smile and I enjoyed every day at school.So, my grandpa turned out to be 39 . Ive come to understand that being myself is really important.Since then I have never given up my real self just to make others like me.32. A. unhappy B. excited C. angry D. interested33. A. importantB. popularC. creativeD. talented34. A. stoppedB. practicedC. triedD. kept35. A. worriesB. decisionsC. changesD. excuses36. A. planB. wishC. giftD. advice37. A. helpB. scareC. loseD. enjoy38. A. sharedB. noticedC. neededD. followed39. A. kindB. rightC. honestD. serious七、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 28 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最 佳选项。AThere wont be much land, so there will be big cities underwater,and we will travel in submarines (潜艇). I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls. I will see fish swimmingaround!LaraBobThere will be many parks and enough green space because people will take the environment more seriously. People will live a happy and healthy life. Maybe people will have a muchhealthier diet and enjoy fresh food every day.JennyI think computers will be very small in the future. We will put themin our clothes and use our voices to control them. Well meet ourteachers and friends in a cool virtual (虚拟的) place to learn aboutthe world.JimI think the earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy (能源) from the sun. Whats more, perhaps cars will be very fast, and some cars can even flyin the air.40. Lara predicts that people will travel .A. by carB. by planeC. by shipD. by submarine41. Who thinks we will use our voices to control computers?A. Lara.B. Bob.C. Jenny.D. Jim.42. Jim believes the earth will become cleaner because people will .A. only eat healthy foodB. use energy from the sunC. live under the waterD. put computers in the clothes43. The four kids are talking about .A. what the world will be likeB. how fast cars will flyC. where people will get fresh foodD. how much land there will beBJohnny and his friends were making a cardboard town to play in. At first they were getting on well, turning boxes into stores and playgrounds, but soon they had different ideas.“It was my idea,” Johnny said, “so I would just do it without you.” Then hewalked away in anger and left his friends Katie and Max alone.“Wow, I didnt expect hed get so mad,” Katie said.cardboard town初二英语试卷第 7 页（共 10 页）“Making a cardboard town is a lot of work,” said Max, “Johnny cant do it all by himself. Maybe if we give him some space, hell want us to help again.”Johnny wanted the cardboard town done before New Years Day so that he could show it to all of his family when they came over, but New Years Day was only two weeks away. When he started again, he found it was just too big a job. He couldnt make the buildings out of boxes, put them aroundthe town, and decorate (装饰) them all by himself. It would take way too long.“I guess thats why people work together. When we each played a part, it was fun and everything went a lot faster. Maybe I should say sorry to my friends. They were just trying to help and have fun with me,” Johnny said to himself.The next day at school Johnny said sorry to Katie and Max. “I dont know why I got so mad. Will you come to my house tomorrow to complete our town?” Johnny asked.Katie and Max joyfully agreed. The three all took on a role and the town was done in no time.44. How did Johnny feel when he and his friends had different ideas?A. Mad.B. Sad.C. Excited.D. Relaxed.45. Johnny couldnt finish the cardboard town before New Years Day because .A. his family didnt want him to make it B. his friends didnt give him any advice C. it was too big a job for him to do alone D. it was difficult for him to choose colors46. What does this story want to tell us?A. A good beginning is half done.B. Many hands make light work. C. A good friend is like a mirror.D. Many drops make a shower.CPhysical activity is important and we often plan to do it. However, we dont often think about making time to exercise as a family. While we find time for family games or movie nights, we oftenforget family sports. Family exercise may seem silly, but there are many benefits (益处).Form Lifelong HabitsBy spending family time on a physical activity together, you encourage (鼓励) your children toexercise and build lifelong habits. When children see physical activities as an enjoyable thing to do together, they may keep family exercise as a family-time tradition as they grow up. 47 Children get more life skills at home than they do anywhere else. Teamwork is taught and encouraged in sports. By exercising together, youre encouraging teamwork and working together to reach a common goal, which helps teach the importance of goal setting as a team.Bring EncouragementParents are great encouragers in education and sports. You can give your children encouragement when doing family sports. Studies show that family encouragement influences ( 影响 ) childrens mental health in a good way. Good family bonding ( 联结 ) with family encouragement builds confidence (自信) in children.It may be all well and good to think about exercising together as a family, but it may be difficult to get started. Here is some advice for you. Take turns on who gets to choose the physical activity. Maybe you enjoy traditional exercise while your child wants to dance. On your exercising day, encourage your child to follow along. Then allow your child to choose the next family physical activity. Staying safe is always something important to think about for not only children but parents as well. Choose an activity with your childs abilities in mind. If some of your family members are not good at running, try to slow down or have them ride a bike along.Family exercise can be both fun and a good chance for bonding. Remember to always choose the activity as a family and stay safe.47. Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 3?A. Build TeamworkB. Improve HealthC. Keep TraditionsD. Bring Happiness48. According to the passage, the writer probably agrees that .A. its always safe to exercise together as a familyB. its good and easy for families to start exercisingC. children should play a part in deciding family exerciseD. children will exercise with family more if they are confident49. The passage is probably written for .A. childrenB. studentsC. teachersD. parents50. What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage?A. The ways for families to exercise together and stay safe.B. The choices of family exercise and the reasons to start it.C. The benefits of family exercise and advice on how to start it.D. The importance for children to exercise and get more life skills.DIt is generally believed that we make choices based on our preferences (偏好). For example, wechoose a bag because we like it better than other bags. But will we like the bag even better after we choose it?Psychologist Jack Brehm once asked some housewives to rate (给打分) a few things basedon how much they liked them. If they gave two things the same rating, they had to choose one over the other. Then they rated all the things again. This time, all the chosen things got a higher rating. Brehm then said that the act of choosing had changed the womens preferences. But others questioned Brehms finding. They argued that choosing only showed preferences that were already there.A new study suggests there is truth on both sides. To see peoples preference in a scientific way, scientists used fMRI (功能性核磁共振成像) to watch brain activity in 13 volunteers when they chosethe place for a vacation. In the first part of the new study, the volunteers went inside the fMRI and rated how happy it would make them to go to Greece, Thailand and other places. Then, outside the fMRI, they chose between pairs of places to which they had given the same rating. Scientists found that even though the volunteers had given the same rating to both places in each pair at first, they always chose the place that raised greater brain activity shown in the fMRI.The finding proves (证明) that choices uncover preexisting (早先存在的) preferences. But thesecond part of the study also backs Brehms point that choices can influence preferences. When the volunteers got back in the fMRI and rated how much they wanted to go to the vacation places again, they showed even higher brain activity for the chosen places. The fMRI data suggest that a persons choice not only shows a preexisting preference but also shapes future preferences, which helps to end a huge debate in the field.Experts believe that we change our preferences after making a decision so that we wont think over what may happen if we choose differently. So if we choose the zoo over the seaside, we will pr