2016北京高考英语真题及答案.docx

2016北京高考英语真题及答案本试卷共16页， 共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）1.20.略第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again _, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. Whats more B. Thats to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not答案是D。21. Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred. A. works B. has worked C. was working D. would work【参考答案】C【答案解析】本题考查动词时态。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/动词的时态和语态中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。22. I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise. A. whose B. why C. where D. which【参考答案】A【答案解析】本题考查定语从句。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。23. Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?The new Star Wars. We here for more than two hours. A. waited B. wait C. would be waiting D. have been waiting【参考答案】D【答案解析】本题考查动词时态。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/动词的时态和语态中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。24. Your support is important to our work. You can do helps. A. However B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever【参考答案】C【答案解析】本题考查让步状语从句。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。25. I half of the English novel, and Ill try to finish it at the weekend. A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read【参考答案】B【答案解析】本题考查连词和动词时态。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。26. it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand. A. Made B. Make C. Making D. To make【参考答案】D【答案解析】本题考查非谓语。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/非谓语动词中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。27. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, _hes in his nineties. A. as long as B. as if C. even though D. in case【参考答案】C【答案解析】本题考查状语从句。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。28. _ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. A. Ordering B. To orderC. Having ordered D. Ordered【参考答案】D【答案解析】本题考查独立主格结构。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entirely dust. A. what B. thatC. whether D. why【参考答案】B【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts_ success in the end. A. rewarded B. were rewardedC. will reward D. will be rewarded【参考答案】D【答案解析】本题考查动词时态。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。31. I love the weekend, because I_ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. A. neednt B. mustntC. wouldnt D. shouldnt【参考答案】A【答案解析】本题考查情态动词。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/情态动词 中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _ the old town into a dreamland. A. turn B. turningC. to turn D. turned【参考答案】B【答案解析】本题考查非谓语。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/非谓语动词中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。33. I really enjoy listening to music _ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. A. because B. beforeC. unless D. until【参考答案】A【答案解析】本题考查状语从句。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。34. Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _ me, I could have helped. A. told B. had toldC. were to tell D. would tell【参考答案】B【答案解析】本题考查虚拟语气。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/虚拟语气中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。35. I am not afraid of tomorrow, _ I have seen yesterday and I love today. A. so B. andC. for D. but【参考答案】C【答案解析】本题考查连词。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。A Race Against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1, 000 miles away, in Anchorage. How could the medicine get to Nome? The towns 39 was already full of ice, so it couldnt come by ship. Cars and horses couldnt travel on the 40 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didnt exist yet. 41 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twemty more were 42 . Nomes town officials came up with a(n) 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled (狗拉雪橇)driversknown as “mushers”would 45 it to Nome in a relay(接力). The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannons face was black from the extreme cold. On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound . It was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would 49 , and so would the sick children of Nome. But Seppala made it across. A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his 50 . He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasens lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, 52 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome. The minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to 53 . He had found the trail.At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 54 in Nome. Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered.Nome had been 55 . 36. A. examined B. warned C. interviewed D. cured【参考答案】A【答案解析】examined是examine的过去式，表示“检查；调查”。37. A. harmless B. helpless C. fearless D. careless【参考答案】B【答案解析】helpless“无助的；无能的；没用的”。38. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However【参考答案】D【答案解析】However“然而；可是”，表示转折。39. A. airport B. station C. harbor D. border【参考答案】C【答案解析】harbor“海港”。40. A. narrow B. snowy C. busy D. dirty【参考答案】B【答案解析】snowy“下雪的，多雪的”。41. A. From B. On C. By D. After【参考答案】C【答案解析】by加点时间，表示不迟于某时，句中用完成时（过去完成时或将来完成时）。42. A. tired B. upset C. pale D. sick【参考答案】D【答案解析】sick“厌恶的；病态的；不舒服”。43. A. plan B. excuse C. message D. topic【参考答案】A【答案解析】plan“计划；平面图”。44. A. air B. rail C. sea D. road【参考答案】B【答案解析】by rail“由铁路，乘火车”。45. A. carry B. return C. mail D. give【参考答案】A【答案解析】carry to“运送至，开展以”。46. A. Though B. Since C. When D. If【参考答案】C【答案解析】时间状语从句。47. A. enter B. move C. visit D. cross【参考答案】D【答案解析】cross“横过，使相交”。48. A. shameful B. boring C. dangerous D. foolish【参考答案】C【答案解析】dangerous“危险的”。49. A. escape B. bleed C. swim D. die【参考答案】D【答案解析】文章意思是“他讲会死去”。50. A. memory B. exit C. way D. destination【参考答案】C【答案解析】blocked his way“挡住了他的路”。51. A. find B. fix C. pass D. change【参考答案】A【答案解析】find the trail “寻找出路，找到踪迹”。52. A. pretending B. trying C. asking D. learning【参考答案】B【答案解析】try to find“寻求；寻找”。53. A. run B. leave C. bite D. play【参考答案】A【答案解析】开始“奔跑”。54. A. gathered B. stayed C. camped D. arrived【参考答案】D【答案解析】arrive in“抵达，到达”。55. A. controlled B. saved C. founded D. developed【参考答案】B【答案解析】Nome被救了。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/完形填空中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。第三部分：阅读理解 （共两节，20 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文：从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。ADear Alfred,I want to tell you how important your help is to my life. Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, Im anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADIID(注意力缺陷多动障碍). Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time. However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses. While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldnt. So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center. Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, Im learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written notes from your video. This has given me a purpose. Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public, I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the jobData Analystthis month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors. Thank you. Youve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because Im doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole. This is why youre saving my life. Yours, Tanis56. Why didnt Tanis go to college after high school?A. She had learned enough about computer scienceB. She had more difficulty keeping focusedC. She preferred taking online coursesD. She was too slow to learn【参考答案】B【答案解析】根据原文“Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.”可知答案选B。57. AS for the working environment, Tains prefers_. A. working by herselfB. dealing with the publicC. competing against othersD. staying with ADHD students【参考答案】A【答案解析】根据原文“without dealing with the public, I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to.”可知答案选A。58. Tanis wrote this letter in order to_. A. explain why she was interested in the computerB. share the ideas she had for her profession C. show how grateful she was to the centerD. describe the courses she had taken so far【参考答案】C【答案解析】本文是一篇感谢信，所以答案选C。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。BSurviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)Natalie Doan, 14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house. “Its the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says. On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridge closed. When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalies friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn. In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings. “My mom tells me that I cant control what happens to me,” Natalie says. “but I can always choose how I deal with it.”Natalies choice was to help. She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down. Within days, Patricks collection was replaced. In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change. Today, the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. “I cant imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,” Natalie declares. “My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.”59. When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane, she found_. A. some friends had lost their livesB. her neighborhood was destroyedC. her school had moved to BrooklynD. the elderly were free from suffering【参考答案】B【答案解析】根据原文“When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins.” 可知答案选B。60. According to paragraph 4, who inspired Natalie most?A. The people helping Rockaway rebuildB. The people trapped in high rise buildingC. The volunteers donating money to survivorsD. Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people【参考答案】A【答案解析】根据原文“In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.” 可知答案选A。61. How did Natalie help the survivors?A. She gave her toys to the kidsB. She took care of younger childrenC. She called on the White House to helpD. She built an information sharing platform【参考答案】【答案解析】根据原文“She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.” 可知答案选D。62. What does the story intend to tell us?A. Little people can make a big differenceB. A friend in need is a friend indeedC. East or West, home is bestD. Technology is power【参考答案】A【答案解析】普通的小人物也能有大成就。【试题点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。CCalifornia Condors Shocking RecoveryCalifornia condors are North Americas largest birds, with wind-length of up to 3 meters. In the 1980s,