人教版英语必修第三册同步练习UNIT 3　Section Ⅲ.docx

UNIT 3 Section III一、语言基础训练I.单句语法填空1. Chris likes music a great deal and has a large collection (collect) of albums and cassettes.2. There is a principle in the meeting that a final settlement (settle) must respect minority rights.3. The new road construction (construct) work is in progress, which will replace the old one in 2 years.4. He can suit his conversation to whoever he's with.5. . He has a shelf full of things, each of which has memories for him.6. Before we settle down to discussing (discuss) other things, let's go to the cafe and have a coffee first.7. The victims of the fire told the reporter in despair that a number of houses were (be) burnt down.8. The majority of the work in creating a project is (be) now completed.9. The number of deaths in the car accident makes (make) the story newsworthy.10. A majority of adult Americans are (be) overweight or obese, which is brought about by eating habits.II,完成句子1. What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality, (what 弓I 导的主语 从句)曾经被认为不可能的事情，现在已经变成了事实。2. I met the fruit-pickers, all of whom were university students ,(非限制性定语从句) 我遇到了摘水果的人们，他们所有人都是大学生。3. The bridge built 30 years ago is under repair.(过去分词作定语)30年前修建的那座桥正在维修中。4. He sat at the table, reading a magazine .(现在分词作状语)他坐在桌子旁，读着一本杂志。二、培优提升训练1 .阅读理解When my dad was first diagnosed with cancer and had radiation, I pushed my folks to start eating more fresh produce and preferably organics. My mom really improved her cooking from the roasted slice of pork and frozen-veggies dinners that I had fallen in love with. Dad said he had never eaten so well.My dad had been an IBM guy, who often said, uPeople never change, “ but he became skilled in overall treatments and began to take well-informed control of his own course of action. I wasn't thinking too much of his changes, but he had survived cancer for over 10 years, constantly learning, running his charity golf events, doing a bit of travel, and always looking pleasant and smiling.My dad and I decorated a farmhouse in 2012, and I started taking care of the orchard, shaping rows for crops and a herb garden, and learning to care for four red hens. Bringing farm-fresh food to my folks was a way I could contribute to dad's health as well as his enjoyment of life, take a little work off my mom's hands, and sit and chat about something other than cancer.The idea for this business came from what we learned about the role of food in health. My dad's doctor told him that eating fresh produce could help resist cancer. Dad helped me set up the farm and worked till just a few days before he passed. But all of what I do here is based on experience, research, and strong values.We learned more than I ever wanted to know. But the goals of this farm developed as we learned, and here we have it: Produce with a purposefresh produce, grown for disease-fighting and preventive health value, delivered with easy but crazy-delicious recipes as well as support, encouragement, overall thinking and even a bit of humor.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。短文介绍父亲患癌症，作者一家改变饮食结构，建起一 个农场，并且农场有了新的发展目标。1. What was the author's favorite food in the past? CA. Organic food.B. Fresh vegetables.C. Barbecued meat.D. Fast-food meal.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“My mom really improved her cooking from the roasted slice of pork and frozen一veggies dinners that I had fallen in love with. ”（我妈妈真的改进了 她 的厨艺，不再是我爱吃的烤猪肉和冷冻蔬菜晚餐了。）可知，以前作者晚餐喜欢吃烤猪肉片 和冷冻蔬菜。故选C。2. What did the author think of his dad? DA. He was a stubborn senior.B He was crazy about adventures.C. He was indifferent to his disease.D. He was positive about challenges.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中 wasn,t thinking too much of his changes, but he had survived cancer for over 10 years, constantly learning, running his charity golf events, doing a bit of travel, and always looking pleasant and smiling. "（我并没有过多考虑他的变化，但他已经 从癌症中活了 10多年，不断学习，举办慈善高尔夫活动，经常旅行，总是看起来很愉快， 面带微笑。）可推知，作者认为父亲积极应对困难。故选D。3. What inspired the author and his dad to start the farm? BA. The pressure of his mother.B. The suggestions of a doctor.C The deadly cancer of his dad.D. The great harvest on the farm.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“My dad's doctor told him that eating fresh produce could help resist cancer. Dad helped me set up the farm and worked till just a few days before he passed.（我爸爸的医生告诉他吃新鲜的农产品可以帮助抵抗癌症。爸爸帮我建立了农场，一 直干到他去世的前几天。）“可知，医生的建议激发了作者和他的父亲建立这个农场。故选 Bo4. What is the text mainly about? AA. A farm with a purpose.B. A dream of my family.C. The cancer of my father.D. The value of fresh produce.解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段"We learned more than I ever wanted to know. But the goals of this farm developed as we learned, and here we have it: Produce with a purpose-fresh produce, grown for disease-fighting and preventive health value, delivered with easy but crazy-delicious recipes as well as support, encouragement, overall thinking and even a bit of humor. "（我们学到的东西比我想知道的要多。但这个农场的目标随着我们的学习而发展， 现在我们有了新目标：生产有目的的新鲜农产品，为抗击疾病和预防健康价值而种植，提供 简单但疯狂的美味食谱，以及支持、鼓励、整体思考，甚至一点幽默。)结合文章介绍由于 父亲患癌症作者一家改变饮食结构，在这个背景下作者和父亲建起一个农场，在农场里作者 也找到了劳动的快乐与价值，可知，本文主要介绍一个有特定目的的农场。故选A。II.语法填空阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As you grow older, there 1, are (be) certain events that will mark移己念)your growth. 2. Graduating (graduate) from high school and getting your first job are just two of these. What are some other ways in 3. which we mark our journey toward adulthood?In the US, getting your driver's license at the age of 16 is viewed 4. as a major coming-of-age ritual(仪式). You may have seen kids celebrating their first car in movies and TV shows. It is the first true taste of 5. indipendence (independent) for most teenagers. 6. But not every teenager gets a new car right away. 7. Usually (usual), their parents will buy a second-hand car for them as their first car.Another big coming-of-age event is the prom(毕业舞会). 8. Held (hold) at the end of the year, the prom is a graduation celebration for senior high school students. Teenagers wear fancy clothing, ask each other to dance and vote for a prom "king” and "queen”. For many teenagers, prom is the 9. biggest (big) social event of the year. It's time for them 10. to dress (dress) like an adult.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的成人仪式的几种形式。解析：1 .考查主谓一致。句意：随着你年龄的增长，有些事件将纪念你的成长。句子叙述的 是客观事实，应该用一般现在时；此处是there be句型,句子主语certain events是复数形式， 因此be动词用are。故填are。2 .考查非谓语动词。句意：高中毕业、找到第一份工作只是其中的两个。分析句子结 构,“(graduate) from high school and getting your first job”在句子中是主语，graduate 是动词，应用动名词形式作主语。故填Graduating。3 .考查定语从句。句意：还有什么其他的方式纪念我们进入成年的旅程呢？分析句子 结构,"in we mark our journey toward adulthood”是定语从句，先行词是 some otherways；当先行词是the way的时候，用in which引导定语从句。故填which。4 .考查介词。句意：在美国，在16岁的时候拿到驾照被视为是主要的成人仪式。根据 句意，此处是短语be viewed as,意思为“被看作”。故填as。5 .考查名词。句意：对大多数青少年来说，这是他们第一次真正品尝到独立。在介词 of后应该用名词形式做宾语；independent是形容词，名词形式为independence。故填 independenceo6 .考查连词。句意：但不是每个青少年都能马上得到一辆新车。前文提到“getting your driver's license at the age of 16 .（在 16 岁的时候拿到驾照）”，后文说 “not every teenager gets a new car right away.（不是每个青少年都能马上得到新车）”。前后两个句子之间语义转 折，应该用but表示转折关系。故填But。7 .考查副词。句意：通常，他们的父母会给他们买一辆二手车作为他们的第一辆车。 此处所填词修饰整个句子，应该用副词形式。故填Usually。8 .考查非谓语动词。句意：毕业舞会在每年年底举行，是为高中学生举行的毕业庆祝 活动。句子主语theprom和hold之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词作状语；hold 是不规则变化动词，过去分词为held。故填Held。9 .考查形容词的最高级。句意：对许多青少年来说，毕业舞会是一年中最盛大的社交 活动。根据“social event of the year（一年中的社交活动）”可知，此处指同范围内“最”，big应用最高级形式；big的最高级形式需双写g,再加-est。故填biggest。10 .考查非谓语动词。句意：他们是时候穿得像个大人了。此处是句型It is time for sb. to do.,意思为“该是做的时候了。，后接不定式形式。故填to dress oIII.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写的词数应为150左右。Whether we notice it or not, our child is a little reflection of ourselves. They grow up looking more and more like us. They even have similar personalities and hobbies. And in some cases, the standard of choosing a good friend.One day, my 10-year-old Jane said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow ? ” Her words made me extremely happy because Jane was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.“Sure, honey, that sounds great. " I said, thinking back to my own childhood best friend, Susan. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter. I was shy and had trouble making friends. But Susan drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. Thanks to Susan. I was happy every day.In senior high school, Susan went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. ”H be back soon and I will write to you as soon as I arrive, she told me. But I didn't get her phone call nor receive any mail from her. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey, making my hope of seeing Susan impossible.Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.The next day Jane brought her new friend home. "Hi, Mrs. Smith. " the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she gave me a big smile. "My name is Jo. My mom will pick me up 2 hours later.”Paragraph 1：I was puzzled because my daughter's new friend looked so familiar.Paragraph 2：Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door.参考范文：Paragraph 1：I was puzzled because my daughter's new friend looked so familiar. But I was sure that I had never met Jo before. She told me that her family just moved from Los Angeles, which puzzled me even more because I had never been to Los Angeles and we had no relatives living in Los Angeles, either. I convinced myself that it was only my imagination. The two girls got on very well and they giggled from time to time. I watched them play and felt so happy for my daughter from the bottom of my heart.Paragraph 2：Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door. It was Jo's mom coming to pick her up later that afternoon. On seeing her face, I was shocked. "Judy! ” she cried. “It's me, Susan! ” We embraced each other. It turned out that her father's company sent his father to Los Angeles before they settled in Florida. She tried calling me later but we had moved. The two little girls were happy to see their mothers became good friends at once before we told them our story, with happy tears rolling down our cheeks.