吕梁市2023学年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。I.单项选择 1> - My mother is going to make dumplings tonight, would you like to come for dinner?A. Yes, pleaseB. Thank you, Td love toC. Yes, I won't come D. No, I won* t2、what is Mum cooking in the kitchen? -Fish, I guess. How nice it!A. looksB. sounds C. tastes D. smells3、一Do you know that our class won first prize in yesterday's singing competition?Really?good news!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a4、In the words homeless and useless, the -less meansA. be full of Be without C. very D. can5、一China is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics,No wonder people are showing more in them.A interest B. courage C. victory6、Where is your father?He is helping David a shelf above the bed.A. put in B. put on C. put up D. put out7、Some new computers to that village school last month.A. give B. are given C. gave D. were given8、一 Dad and mom, I'm very for all your love.一 Oh, honey, it's very kind of you to say that.A. thankful B. useful C. careful9、Mary almost missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave after she got on it.A. rightB. already C. almost D. seldom10、一It's not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away.Yes,.A. Many hands make light workB. When the cafs away, the mice will playB. The loss of hugs can make them more importantC. Hugs can get people to trust each other more.D. We don 't need hugs when we grow older.V.书面表达19、假设你是李华，你的朋友刘明在学习、生活等方面遇到了一些问题和困难，所以他经常感到焦虑和郁闷。请你根 据以下内容给他发一封电子邮件，帮助他克服焦虑情绪，轻松、快乐地学习和生活。内容包括：1.每个人都会有苦恼、焦虑的时候；2 . 一定要告诉别人你的烦恼；3 .遇到任何困难时，与同学交流和老师、家长及时沟通；4 .可就如何轻松、快乐地学习和生活等适当发挥。作文要求：1.不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；5 .语句连贯，计数80个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：焦虑的anxious 与沟通 communicate with变得轻松get relaxed解决问题 solve problemsDear Liu Ming,Everyone may feel worried or sad sometimes.YoursLi Hua参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、D3、C4、B5、A6、C7、D8、A9、A10、AII.完形填空11、 1. c2. A3. C4. D5. Cm.语法填空12、1. herself2. tell3. third4. hours5. to think6. haven't bought7. enjoys8. development9. is becoming10. easilyIV.阅读理解13、 1. D2. D3. B4. D5. D14、 1. B 2. A3.D 4. B15、 1. B2 . A3 .B4. D5. C16、 1. B2. C3. B4. D5. A17、 2. B3 .D4 . C18、 1. D2. B3. B4. D5. CV.书面表达19> Dear Liu Ming,Everyone may feel worried or sad sometimes. It's all right to tell others when you are anxious. It's good to communicate with your classmates, teachers or parents when you are in trouble. Thus, you can solve the problems from study or life easily.Listening to music or taking part in outdoor activities is another way to help you get relaxed.Try to smile at yourself and never keep silent about your problems.Please do remember: you're not alone. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all of them can be overcome in the end.YoursLi HuaC. Every dog has its dayD. Don't put all your eggs in one basketIL完形填空11、Tips for Living in Chinal.DinnersWhen you are invited to a dinner, you don't have to eat everything .First, try a little of every dish by putting some on your plate or in rice bowl. You don't have to eat it, but as a foreign guest （客人）,you are supposed to be served first. If you don't try anything, your host will be embarrassed （尴尬） and will put it on your plate for you .2.BargainingWhen you go to open-air markets or personal stores, you need to bargain with the shop assistants. Remember to build a friendly relationship（关系）仔rst You are creating a relationship with the businessman ,not a price war. Think of it this way :Shouting ,arguing 9and pointing are not good. Smiling ,being friendly, offering to buy more for a better price is. And don't be afraid to ask," Can you offer me a better price?”3.ChopsticksDon't point with them at other people's faces 9and by all means don't stick them upright in your rice bowl-that is how the Chinese honor （纪念）the dead at graves. You should put them beside the plate.4.SmilingChinese smile for more reasons than Americans .A smile can mean the person is embarrassed, trying to behelpful,curious, happy or friendly .In the middle of an argument,smiling means that the speaker doesn't want this to become personal. When all else fails ,smile in China. It shows you have no ill intention （意图）and can work wonders in getting better service.根据表格内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（10分）1. When you are invited to a dinner,.A. you need to eat all the dishesB. you may take one dish to put it on your own plateC. you should try to eat the dish on your plateD. you may go out if you don't like to eat the dishes2. What's the Chinese meaning of the word “bargaining"?A.讨价还价 B.聊天 C.争论 D.交谈3 If you want to buy something in a proper price, you shouldA. shout to the shop assistantB. argue with the shop assistantC. talk with the shop assistant with a smileD. fight with the shop assistant4. Which sentence is right?A. You may point with the chopsticks at people's faces when you are talking .B. When you finished eating the food ,you may lick the chopsticks.C If you are full ,you may stick the chopsticks upright.D. When you Hnished eating the dinner, you may put the chopsticks next to the plate.5. When you are in the middle of an argument, smiling means.A. laughing at the other peopleB. this is the best attitude to the other peopleC the speaker doesn't want this to become personalD. we must beat the other people m.语法填空12、 My wife is addicted (沉溺)to shopping on the Internet It seems that she can't controll, (she) well, just clicking with the mouse. Let me2, (tell) you what happened last night. It was the3, (three) time she had shopped online for4. (hour). I had already reminded her 52 (think) twice before buying anything 9 but my wife ignored (不顾)what I said and replied confidently, uWith the New Year approaching, preparation is necessary. Besides, 16, (not buy) things on the Internet for a whole week." Hearing her words, I was really speechless (无言的).In most cases, the things she bought aren't good value for money. Maybe she just 7.(enjoy) the process (过程)ofbuying online.With the8. (develop) of technology, online shopping9. (become) more and more convenient. Those who stay at home can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhile, it causes a series of problems. One of them is more spending than before, because people are 10< (easy) attracted by the discount (打折).So how keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (诱惑)is an important lesson many people need to learn.IV.阅读理解A13、 I live in a big city. I love my house because it is in a very good place just outside of the city. It is very quiet here. The houses here are all big and beautiful.There are no houses on the left or behind my house. To the right of my house is a big bungalow. There is a small park across the street. When I want to walk or relax, I usually go there.I am happy with my neighborhood except for one thing: There is no hospital near my house. That sometimes causes problems for the people living here. I think there should be a hospital in my neighborhood. Two days ago, one of my neighbors had a high fever and we had to travel 30 kilometers to the nearest hospital.I like to meet new people and make friends with them. I feel very happy because there is a club in the neighborhood. Itis a great place to meet and know new people.1. The writer's house is inA. the south of a cityC an old neighborhood2. What the writer's house is?A. bigB. beautifulB. the center of a cityD. a quiet placeC. quiteD. big&beautiful3. The Chinese meaning of the words “except for“ in the passage isA.因而起B,除之外C.考虑到D.意识到4. The writer describes his neighbor's story to showA. his neighbor's worriesB. that he likes his neighborhoodC. the friendship between his neighbors and himD. that there should be a hospital in his neighborhood5. The in the writer's neighborhood helps him to meet and know new people.A. restaurant B. museumC. parkD. dubB14、 Saying "thank you” is probably the first thing most of us learn to do in a foreign language. After all, we're brought up to be kind and polite.So, what exactly are you supposed to say when “thank you“ is only the 20thmost popular way to express gratitude （感激）？ According to a recent report, 19 other ways of expressing gratitude finished ahead of "thank you” in a poll （投票）of 3,000 people.Pollsters found almost half those asked preferred the more informal （非正式的）"cheers"，while others liked to use such expressions as "ta”, "great" and "nice one”.So, just what is the right form of words to express your thanks?Luckily, the answer is in the language itself. "Cheers” is considered an informal way to say thank you. For example, when going for a drink with friends, a smile and a “cheers” by way of thanks is not only acceptable to the situation, it is also culturallyaccurate.“Ta” was the second-most popular expression of thanks, and is also commonly used in informal situations, along with phrases such as “nice one"，and “wonderful”.Interestingly, one word that didn't make it into the top 20 was "thanks”. But “thanks” can be useful, as it is able tobridge the divide between “thank you” and the downright relaxed “cheers”.Certain words can double as an expression of thanks as well as delight. For example, words like “awesome"，“briHiant” and “you star” can tell both your pleasure at someone's action, as well as serving to express your thanks. If you are on the receiving end of a “new” thank you, you can reply with a simple “no problem”, or “sure”.Of course, a simple wave, nod or smile may be all right. For example, if a car driver slows down to let you cross the road, simply raising your hand is enough to show that you are thankful for the driver's consideration.Sometimes, formality is necessary, and “thank you“ is still the best choice in such situations. But students should not worry about when exactly to use certain expressions.Many people in western countries are worried that good manners are in decline （衰退）.People are tired of seeing their acts of kindness and service pass without any feedback. So don't think that your “thank you“ was useless or too formal. The chances are, if you said “thank you”，you made someone's day.1 .（小题 1） We can tell from the result of the poll that.A. people are worrying about politeness nowadaysB. there are many kinds of expressions of gratitudeC."thank you” is the most popular expression of gratitudeD. there are more formal expressions of gratitude than informal ones2. （J、题 2） What does the underlined word Uaccuratein Paragraph 5 mean?A. Clear and exact.B , Simple but strange.C. Short and informal.D. Informal but popular.3 .（小题 3） Which of the following can express gratitude as well as pleasure?A. Sure. B. No problem. C. Ta. D. You star.4 . （ d、题 4） In the last paragraph the writer encourages people toA. help others behave wellB. show their gratitude to othersC. continue their language learningD. stop worrying about social activitiesC15、Who touched the hearts of Chinese people in the past year? Luo Yang, 51, the father of China's carrier jet, who devoted his whole life to the aircraft industry, is no doubt one such person.Luo was the head of production for the new J-15 fighter. On November 25, he was joining in fighter jet landing exercises for the Liaoning as usual. Shortly after the successful landing of the J-15, Luo experienced a sudden heart attack. He was soon sent to the hospital but the doctors couldn't save his life.Luo was given an award for his special contribution （贡献）to the country by China Central Television on February 19. As general manager of the Shenyang Aircraft Corp, Luo didn't use his power to improve the quality of his life. He gave up the chance to move into a new apartment. His suit was ten years old and his watch strap （带）was faded （褪色的）.All he focused on was the aircraft industry.Luo seldom had the time for a good chat with his wife and daughter. He always started work at 6 am and returned home around midnight when they were sleeping.When devoted to his work, Luo always forgot about everything else. His final days were all spent on the J-15. At one point, he felt unwell, but he didn't leave the carrier or see a doctor.“I spent eight days on the carrier with Luo. He worked all day and night under huge pressure,recalled Meng Jun, one of his colleagues （同事）.Luo's death is a biglossto the country. His example, however, has inspired many people. "It's a pity Luo Yang died when the aircraft carrier achieved success. It's good to see more young people are entering this career now," said Yang Yu, a commentator （评论员）for China Central Television.1. What was Luo Yang famous for?A. He and his team invented the high speed train.B. He and his team produced the new J-15 fighter successfully.C. He and his team bought the latest carrier fighter （舰载机）.D. He and his team invented a new type of mobile phone.2. According to the passage, we can infer that Luo Yang was chosen as.A. one of the top ten people touching China in 2013B. one of the most successful pilots in the worldC. one of the most popular managers in 2013D. one of the most creative scientists in 20133. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Luo Yang didn't move into a new apartment.B. Luo Yang often spent a lot of time with his wife and daughter.C. Luo Yang died of the heart attack at the age of 51.D. Luo Yang was so busy working that he didn't have time to buy new clothes.4. What does the underlined word “loss" mean in Chinese?A.财富 B.荣誉 C.贡献 D.损失5. The passage mainly tells us.A. how Luo Yang became a general managerB. how Luo Yang inspired young people to enter this careerC. how Luo Yang devoted his whole life to our country's aircraft industryD. how Luo Yang worked on the LiaoningD16、 Toothpaste （牙膏）does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money. If you follow them, you will have a fresh smell of using toothpaste!Clean a Dirty Mirror （镜子）If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe （擦）it dry. The glass can be cleaned up beautifully. And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging. Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower.Remove the Unpleasant （令人不快的）Food SmellHave some bad food smell, like the smell of onions （洋葱）or fish, on your hands? You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste. You'll be fresh-smelling in no time.Make Your Sports Shoes WhiterThis time, clean your sports shoes by yourself, not by your mother.