辽宁省鞍山市2023学年中考四模英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择 1、My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I come home from school.B. take care ofA. win the heart ofC. get into the habit of D. stay in touch with2、Mum always tells me "A smile costs, but gives much."A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing3、-Could you pleasewhen you go out? It smells terrible in the room.-Sure. But where should I put it?A. take out the trashB. sweep the floorC. turn off the light D. fold the clothes4、一 Jim, is physics difficult to learn?一 Sure, but all subjects can be learned well hard work.A. for B. from C. with D. through5、- Is Li Lei at school today?- No, he is at home he has a bad cold.A. until B. if C. because D. so6、-What were you doing at eight last night?I in my office at that time.A. worked B. works C. was working7、When the plane hit the World Trade Center,people in it.A. thousands of; workedB. thousand of; were workingC. thousands of; were working D. thousand of; worked8、It is useful book. I borrowed it from the school library.A. a B. the C. / D. an9、1 think important to prepare more food for tomorrow's party.A. that B. it C. this D. us10、Who do you think can do the voluntary work?-who is willing to help can do it.A. No one B. Anyone C. Someone D. NeitherA. share the experience with themB. come up with strange ideasC. cut down the cost of the visitD. discuss the next visit plan3. According to the passage, we should first.A. do some research onlineB. make a plan for lunchC. choose a friend to go withD. decide on a museum to visit4. What is the passage mainly about?A. What to do in a museum.B. How to enjoy a museum.C. Where to find a museum.D. When to visit a museum.V.书面表达19、书面表达（共1题）初中三年的学习生活让人难忘，毕业之际，你校将举行“感恩”为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿.要点提示：1 .感谢父母，教我如何生活，2 .感谢老师，教我许多知识，3 .感谢同学，给我美好回忆，写作要求：1 .词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）；2 .可适当增减词汇，使语句流畅、完整；3 .文中不能透露个人真实信息.Good morningy everyone. Fm glad to be here to speak in front of you. Here I*d like to thank everyone of you.That's all. Thank you.参考答案I.单项选择1、C2、D3、A4、D5、C6、C7、C8、A9、B10、Bn.完形填空11、 1. B2. D3. A4. D5. C6. C7. A8. B9. B10. Bm.语法填空12、 1. heard2. is3. suffered4. is receiving5. was done6. will getIV.阅读理解13、 1. B2. D3. C4. A14、 1. B2. D3. A4. C5. B15、 1. C2. D3. B4. D16、 1. B2. A3. C4. C5. D17、 1. B2. A3. C4. D18、 1. C2. A3. D4. BV.书面表达19、Good morning, everyone. I*m glad to be here to speak in front of you. Here I'd like to thank everyone of you. How time flies! We 'll graduate soon. I have so many words from my heart to say. At this moment, I want to say thanks to my parentsy my teachers and my classmates.Dear dad and mom, you've taken good care of me in the past three years. When I was in troubley you used to encourage me and cheer me up. You taught me how to get on well with my classmates.Dear teachers) thank you for teaching me so well. I won*t forget how interesting your lessons are and how friendly you are. I still remember when I failed in an exam> you encouraged me to keep trying. When I had trouble in life, youtold me to be brave. Because of your help, I have made much progress.Dear classmates, you've helped me a lot in my studies since I came to this school. When I was in trouble, you used toencourage me and give me some advice. I never forget the days when we studied together.Words can*t show my thanks to you!I'll remember all of you.That* s all. Thank you.II.完形填空11、Time flies like an arrow. What is your most unforgettable experience in the year 2014? Three teen's readers want to1 their stories with you.Ji Luyang, 13, from Jiangsu: This summer, I went for a budget trip(穷游)with my father to northern China. We took _ 2 instead of plane. Hard seat tickets were our 3 choice. We were happy because we 4 the money for a hotel even though the time on the train was uncomfortable. After the trip, I have become an expert on saving money.He Zhuowen, 14, from Shanxi: The biggest thing for me this year is that I have made a new friend from Taiwan. Her name is Zou Mianzhi. She is of the 5 age as me. I learnt a lot about schools in Taiwan from Zou. For example, they take logic class and home economics(家政)class, which are new to 6. Now we still talk about our lives byWeChat(微信)every day.Zhang Yaozhi, 14, from Shanghai: In 2014,1 tried teaching for the first time in my life. It was7 of our schoofs community activities. Before, I thought it was easy, 8 I was wrong. To prepare lessons, I had to 9 until midnight. From this experience I came to understand our teachers 10. It is reallyfrustrating when you speak on the platform but nobody listens!1.A.helpB.shareC.tellD.talk2.A.taxiB.busC.planeD.train3.A.firstB.secondC.twoD.one4.A.raisedB.putC.borrowedD.saved5.A.differentB.youngC.sameD.old6.A.usB.herC.meD.him7.A.partB.placeC.lifeD.side8.A.soB.butC.andD.or9.A.beginB.workC.talkD.finish10.A,.betterB.moreC.lessD.fewerm.语法填空12、Millie :Have you heard about the pop star Nancy? It*s said that she has got cancer.Sandy:I L_ (hear) about it last week. It's very sad because she 2. (be) so kind.Millie: i heard that Nancy once donated 100,000 to people who (suffer) great loss in the earthquake in Wenchuan.Sandy: Yes. She is a generous girl.Millie: Now Nancy 4. (receive) medical treatment in Belling. An operation5. (do) on her yesterday and it was a success.Sandy . Thafs great. I really hope Nancy 6. (get) well again soon.IV.阅读理解A13、The Martianis a 2015 Americanscience fictionHImdirected by Rid ley Scotland starringMatt Damon. The film is based onAndy Weir's novelThe Martian,Astronaut Mark Watney becomes one of the first people to walk on Mars. But a sudden sandstorm nearly kills him and forces the other astronauts to leave while they think that Mark is dead. When he wakes up, Mark finds himself alone on the Mars. What is worse, he even can't send a message to Earth, and he doesn't have enough food and water to wait for the help. The broken machines, bad environment, and the shortage of food and water are likely to kill him first. But Mark isn't ready to give up yet. With his cleverness, his engineering skills, and his strong desire to survive, he solves all the problems. At last, he is brought back to Earth successfully.The Martian was put on at the2015 Toronto Film Festivalon September 11, 2015. And it opened in theaters in the US on October 2, 2O15.The film received active reviews worldwide and several awards, including theGolden Globe Awards, and sevenAcademy Awardnominations. For his performance, Damon received several nominations, including thcAcadcmy Award for Best Actor, and he won theGolden Globe for Best Actor.The Martian "上1. Who is the director of the film?A. Matt Damon B. Ridley ScottC. Andy Weir D. Mark Watney2. Mark can stay alive before the help conies because.A. He is very brightB. He has high engineering skills.C. His desire to survive is strong.D. All of above.3. Which of the following statement is true?A. On October 2, 2015 the film was first put on.B. Mark lives on Mars till now.C. The film got active reviews around the world.D. Damon didn't receive theGolden Globe for Best Actor.4. This passage is mainly about.A. a new film B. a good bookC. a famous actor D. a Martian14、7 Billion Humans end 2011India5162.3m1.33 bllHon1.69 billion1.17 bUllon1.31 billionEU27 502mEU27 513mIn 2011 ChinaIn 2050 India2 19303 I960419746 1999THE WORLD'S POPULATIONTho seven most populous countriesUSABangladesh t_J226m306.8mIrxknosa 一 243.3mBrazil6 191.5mPakistan © 180.8mNigeriaO 433mUSA午 423mPafo$ian iQH|314mIndonesiaC309m18001900Development of the world's population in billions20001. The world's population.A. will reach 7 billion in the endC. reached 7 billion before 2011B. reached 7 billion by the end of 2011D. reached 7 billion in 20002. Which country is the third population in the world by 2050?A. China.B. Indonesia. C. The U. S. A. D. Nigeria.3. When did the world's population grow most slowly?A. From 180() to 1930.B. From 1930 to 1960.C. From I960 to 1974.D. From 1974 to 1999.4. The population of China and India made up of the world's population at the end of 2011.A. 19%B. 16.7%C. 35.7%D. 42.9%5. What's the Chinese meaning of “billion"?A. 1,000,000,000B. 100,000,000C. 10,000,000D. 1,000,000cShenzhen Daily news: A team of volunteers in Shenzhen set out at night to search destroyed or not properly placed bikes.They called themselves as "shared bikes hunters*, who are trying to “rescue” the shared bikes.Wang Bing is a team leader of these volunteers. He is also the city's first “hunter”. His highest record for one hunters and rescue was 300 bikes.Wang and his team members are not paid for their work. A mobile phone, charge pal （充电宝），flashlight and card.These are the only things the volunteer hunt needs. And in the day, the hunters return to their usual jobs.The team of 10 volunteers usually work in four groups. They move the bikes to the right places. They also report broken bikes to the company through the app, because the company needs the numberThey search, take photos, report problems and move bikes. Each of them walks more than 8,000 metres in about three hours. They finally finish rescuing nearly 200 bikes.Many people don't understand why the hunters do this for no pay. "We want to warn people not to break the rules of sharing, moreover we want more people realize the importance of protecting the shared bikes“ said Wang.1. What do the "shared bikes hunters*' often do?A. To destroy bikes.B. To hunt something to share.C. To rescue the shared bikes.D. To find news for Shenzhen Daily.2. Which of the following is NOT true about Wang Bing?A. He rescues shared bikes for no money.B. He is the team leader of these volunteers.C. He is Shenzhen's first "hunter" to rescue shared bikes.D. His highest record for one hunt and rescue was 200 bikes.3. Which of the following is TRUE about how the volunteer team do their work?A. They work without mobile phones, charge pal or flashlight.B. The team of 10 volunteers usually do their jobs in four groups.C. They report how many bikes people have used to the company.D. Everybody walks more than 8,000 metres in about five hours.4. What can be the best title of the news?A. Shared bikes in ShenzhenB. The importance of shared bikesC. Wang Bing, the first shared bikes hunterD. ”Shared bikes hunters1' team up to protect shared bikesD16、Team games are important in school life. They help the children learn the importance of working together for a common goal. Team building activities help the students understand themselves and give them a chance to improve on their weaknesses.田Build a Story： This team game is about building a story from some pictures. Each team is supposed to build a story according to the picture given to each of its members. On understanding what each pictures means, the team needs to put the pictures into order. The team that is first to build the story wins.Team Craft（剪纸）：For this activity, the class is put into groups of three or four members. Each team is given some art material like colour pens, art paper and a knife. Each team should come up with something creative and special. The one who finishes first or does best in making craft will be the winner.Team Sports： Outdoor activities and sports are some of the best team games for schools. Volleyball, soccer and basketball are some of the very interesting team games. Exercise mixed with fun is one of the most important interests of playing sports.Dog and the Bone： This game is played between two teams. The teams line up in front of each other. Each teammember is given a number or a letter of the alphabet. The same pair of names is used for both the teams. An object is placed in an area between the two teams. The host of the game calls out a name. The members from both the teams with the name rush to get the object. The member, who get the “bone” first, make a point for his/her team.1. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Team sports.B. Team games.C. Building a story.D. Team art.2. How can we build a story according to the second paragraph?A. To put the pictures into order.B. To say a sentence one by one.C. To talk about the same picture.D. To talk about different pictures.3. In which team game do you have to use color pens and a knife?A. Dog and the Bone.C. Team Craft.B. Playing volleyball.D. Build a Story.4. Which of the following is surely a team sport?A. Swimming.B. RunningC. BasketballD. Walking5. What is the "bone" in the game Dog and the Bone?A. The child who gets the object first.B. The child who can't get the object.C. The child who hosts the game.D. The object between the two teams.E17、Eating OutAre you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to try something new ?Check out one of these new restaurants.Musical ChairsHave you noticed how music improves the taste of your food? This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays, and excellent food to go with it ： great fish dishes, steak and pizza. Monday is rock night, so see you there.The Chocolate BoxThe owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food, but then she realized she preferred sweets to anything else. If you want meat or fish, come here. They only serve lots of difTerent kinds of sweets, like chocolate and cakes.Fast BestFast food doesn't have to be unhealthy food, as this cafe proves. Do you want a hamburger, or fish and chips which are really good for your body? This is theright place. The food will be on the table very quickly, and the prices are not high.Last Days of the RajAn Indian restaurant in the center of the city, perfect for eating before or afterthe cinema or a show. In summer,enjoy your meal in the beautirul garden .The most popular dishes are hot lamb and chicken.1. You can listen to rock music at Musical Chair onA. SundaysB. MondaysC. WednesdaysD. Saturdays2. What food does the Chocolate Box serve?A. Sweets.B. Meat and fish.C. HamburgersD. Lamb and chicken.3. The food at Fast Best is .A. hotB. expensive C healthy C. beautiful4. Which restaurant isperfect for eating bef