广东省广州市花都区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读还原+.docx

广东省广州市花都区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读还原2023年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题阅读短文及文后AE选项选出可以填入4145各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该选项编号涂黑。During summer vacation, I went on a three-day camping expedition（远足）.We had to carry all of our own clothes and food as well as tents cooking pots and first aid kits.On the first day, our instructor taught us how to read maps. 4j However walking with a 13-kg backpack under the burning sun was not the most ideal situation. Each of us had to carry two liters of water to drink as well.42 My group set off at 9:00 a. m. full of confidence but soon found ourselves lost on a farm! Luckily, each group had a tracker（跟踪器）that allowed our instructors to see where we were. 43 We finally got to camp at 7p. m. Having walked 25 km over10 hours, my body was aching.The third day was a bit easier. 44 You couldn't imagine how excited we werealthough we were very exhausted.45 It is not just about learning to read maps but also teamwork and how to deal with emergency situations. It pushed me to achieve something I never thought I could do and gave me important life experience.A. I learned so much from this expeditionB. Ifs not too difficult to understand the maps.C. We were quickly found and got back on the right path.D. On the second day, we had to find our own way to the next campsite.E. We successfully made it back to the car park where our coach was waiting2022年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题四、阅读还原5选5Have you petted a dog recently? When that dog touched you with its nose, you were probably surprised at how cold it was. 4In the past, people thought that dogs had cold noses to help them control their body temperature. 42 The researchers believed that the tip of a dog's nose has a specific sensory function （探测的功能）. So, they did an experiment to test it.The research team studied three dogs. 43 And the two objects were heated to different temperatures. All three dogs were able to sense the temperature difference between both objects.44The dogs could sense the objects from a distance, but humans couldn't feel the warmth of the object even if they touched it.The research team also studied the brain activity of 13 dogs. 45 “From the two experiments, we can say that dogs can sense heat from wann-blooded animals. And a special region of the brain is made to be active by such heat,“ said the leader of the study.A. But a new study has shown some interesting findings about dogs, noses.B. For the experiment, the dogs had to tell the difference between two objects.C. If dogs are so warm and fluffy （毛茸茸的）,then why are their noses so cold?D. When a warm object was put near their noses, there was an increase in brain activity.E. The study also found the beat from the objects "was too weak to be felt by human hands”.2021年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题四、阅读还原5选5We are often told to pay attention to what our mothers tell us. Compared to other people's voices, most of us enjoy listening to our mothers speak. 41Scientists at Stanford University, US, recently studied this and found that it's true. They scanned children's brains while they were listening to different sounds, including their mothers9 voices. They found that 97 percent of the time, children could recognize their mothers9 voices at once.Hearing their mothers' voices makes children's brains more active. 42 But when we hear our mothers' voices, many parts of the brain, including those in charge of reward and emotion, start to work as well.43 It starts even before we're bom. When children are still in the womb （子宫）or have just been bom, they hear their mothers talking. This makes the babies feel comfortable even though they are still very young. 44Some sounds are necessary fbr us or bring us pleasure. These sounds are recognized by our brains as rewarding sounds. Most human voices are not recognized in this way, since we hear them so often. But mothers' voices are different. They bring us a lot of comfort. 45 Later, when this sound is heard again, more attention is paid to it.A. Why do we respond so strongly to our mothers9 voices and when does it start?B. The babies learn to recognize their mothers' voices as a rewarding sound.C. We usually just use one part of our brain to deal with other sounds.D. Do our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers?E. This also teaches them language and social skills.答案:2023年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题【答案】41.B42. D43. C44. E45.A【解析】【导语本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加野营远足的经历。【41题详解】根据"On the first day, our instructor taught us how to read maps.”可知，此处内容与看地图相关, 选项B“看懂这些地图并不太难。”符合语境，故选B。【42题详解】根据"On the first day, our instructor taught us how to read maps."和"The third day was a bit easier.”可知，此处介绍第二天的情况，选项D“第二天，我们不得不自己找去下一个营地的 路。''符合语境，故选D。43题详解】根据"Luckily, each group had a tracker（跟踪器）that allowed our instructors to see where we were.”可知，幸运的是，每个小组都有一个跟踪器，让我们的指导员知道我们在哪里。选项 C“我们很快就被找到了，并回到了正确的道路上。”符合语境，故选C。【44题详解】根据"The third day was a bit easier. . You couldn't imagine how excited we were although we were very exhausted.”可知，第三天比较容易一些，虽然很累，但是很兴奋。选项E“我们成 功地回到了停车场，我们的指导员在那里等着。”符合语境，故选E。【45题详解】根据"It is not just about learning to read maps but also teamwork and how to deal with emergency situations. It pushed me to achieve something I never thought I could do and gave me important life experience.”可知，这不仅仅是学习看地图，还包括团队合作和如何处理紧急情况。它促 使我实现了我从未想过自己能做到的事情，给了我重要的人生经验。这些都是在远足中学到 的，选项A“我从这次远足中学到了很多。”符合语境，故选A。2022年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题41 . C 42. A 43. B 44. E 45. D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了当狗用它的鼻子碰你的时候，你可能会惊讶它有多 凉。研究人员对造成这一现象的原因进行了研究。42 . 根据上文“When that dog touched you with its nose, you were probably surprised at how cold it was.”可知当那只狗用它的鼻子碰你的时候，你可能会惊讶它有多凉。该空承接上文，想 要知道造成这一现象的原因，C选项“如果狗是那么温暖毛茸茸的，那为什么它们的鼻子会 这么凉呢?”符合情景。故选C。43 .根据上文“In the past, people thought that dogs had cold noses to help them control their body temperature可知过去，人们认为狗的鼻子很凉，可以帮助它们控制体温。根据下文“The researchers believed that the tip of a dog's nose has a specific sensory function （探测的功能） 可知研究人员认为，狗的鼻尖有一种特殊的感觉功能。该空承上启下，说明新的研究发现的 结果，下文是对该空的具体说明，A选项“但一项新的研究显示了一些关于狗鼻子的有趣发 现”符合情景。故选A。44 .根据上文“The research team studied three dogs.”可知研究小组研究了三只狗。根据下文 “And the two objects were heated to different temperatures.”可矢口这两个物体被力口热至lj不同的温 度。该空承上启下，说明这次实验的具体内容，B选项“在实验中，狗必须分辨出两个物体 的不同”符合情景。故选B。45 . 根据下文“The dogs could sense the objects from a distance, but humans couldn't feel the wannth of the object even if they touched it.”可知狗可以感觉到远处的物体，但人类即使触摸 到物体也感觉不到它的温暖。这是另外一个研究发现，E选项“该研究还发现，这些物体的 跳动太弱了，人类的手感觉不到符合情景，引出下文。故选E。46 .根据上文“The research team also studied the brain activity of 13 dogs.”可知研究小组还研究 了 13只狗的大脑活动。该空承接上文，说明狗的大脑活动的具体表现。D选项“当一个温暖 的物体靠近它们的鼻子时，它们的大脑活动增加”符合情景。故选D。2021年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题41 . D 42. C 43. A 44. E 45. B【分析】文章主要介绍了我们的大脑更喜欢来自母亲的声音并分析了原因。42 . 根据“Compared to other people's voices, most of us enjoy listening to our mothers speak.“可 知此处讲相比其他人的声音，多数人喜欢听妈妈说话，结合下文可推出要发出相关疑问。D 项“我们的大脑真的更喜欢自己母亲的声音吗？ ”符合语境。故选D。43 . 根据“But when we hear our mothers' voices, many parts of the brain, including those in charge of reward and emotion, start to work as well.”可知句意出现转折，此处表示听到妈妈的 声音，大脑的许多部分都开始运行，由此可推出前面讲听到其他声音时的情况。C项“我们 通常只使用大脑的一部分来处理其他声音。”符合语境。故选C。44 .根据"It starts even before we're born."讲了母亲的声音开始的时间，与“when does it start 对应，下文讲了我们对国亲的声音反应强烈的原因。A项“为什么我们对母亲的声音会有如 此强烈的反应？母亲的声音是什么时候开始的？ ”符合语境。故选A。45 .根据"This makes the babies feel comfortable even though they are still very young.”可知母亲 的声音使婴儿感觉舒适，此处用“This also.与前一句主语保持一致，介绍母亲的声音对婴 儿来说的另一个作用。E项“这也教会了他们语言和社交技能。”符合语境。故选E。46 .根据"But mothers,voices are different. They bring us a lot of comfort.”可知此处讲妈妈的声 音使婴儿感到舒适，对他们来说是一种奖励的声音。B项“婴儿学会把妈妈的声音当成一种 奖励的声音。”符合语境。故选B。