辽宁省沈阳市第一二七2023年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、 -Look! The man at the gate be our headmaster. The headmaster stands there every morning.一一No, it be him. He is holding a meeting.A. must; can" B. must; mustn't C. can't; can't D. can" mustn't2、My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A. I B. me C. my D. mine3、Almost everything be done online. And the life today has changed a lot.A. mustB. can C. should D. would4、You can" imagine good weather it was yesterday!A. how B. what C. what a D. how a5、 The Smiths welcomed us warmly and made us at home.A. felt B. feel C. feeling6、一Do you know that another new book last week?一Sounds great. I'd like to read itA. thought about B. came out C. went out D. talked about7、 Each year a large number of tourists are to Qinghai Lake, which is China*s largest saltwater lake.A. attracted B. attended C. accepted D. achieved8、一 What do you think of the young lady?一 She is hard-working. She all her effort into her work before she got ill.A. has put B. put C. had put D. would put9、The train in an hour. I must go to the train station right now.A. leftB. leaveC. will leave D. has left10> We planted some trees in the park on Tree Planting Day.一Good! It helps to make our city.A. more cleaner B. less cleaner C. more beautiful D. less beautifulII.完形填空11、Dear Dad,I am writing this letter to you because it's too difficult to talk about it. I can't stop 1 about my uncle and how he参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、B3、B4、B5、B6、B7、A8、C9、C10、CII.完形填空11、 1. B2. C3. A4. C5. D6. D7. A8. B9. A10. Bm.语法填空12> 1. when/if2. mean3. called/named4. to5. ways6. best7. then8. theirIV.阅读理解13、 1. B2. A3. C4. C5. A14、 1. C2. A3. D4. C15、 1. D2. D3.B4. A16、 1. B2. D3. C4. B17、 1. C2. C3. D4. B18、 1. B2. D3. C4. AV.书面表达19> 】m glad to tell you something about usinu bikes for free in Xuzhou. The government of Xuzhou has provided many public bikes in many areas recently. All the residents of Xuzhou can use the bike for free in many parts of our city. It will make it convenient for us to go out and travel. If you want to use the free bike, you have to get a card. Please be careful to use it and return it in time. We hope that every one of us can ride bikes as much as possible to save our energy, protect our environment and improve our life.Yours faithfullyLi Leidied. In fact, I seriously want to ask you to stop smoking. Pve looked up 2 information about smoking and Fve found out some disturbing（令人不安的）things.You already know that smoking is bad for your breathing and can cause cancer. Pve found out 3 it causes many other illnesses as well. Did you know that over 100,000 people die from smoking every year in Britain? It's the second 4 cause of death in the world. I don't want you to be one of these people.When Mum 5 you to smoke outside, you think she's just being difficult Well, it's true that she doesn't like the smell of smoke in the house and on our clothes. It's not very pleasant However; when you smoke, it's also bad for me and Mum. In other words, when we breathe in your smoke, ifs like we are smoke 6 As a result, we can get diseases as well. Doctors are finding that more and more non-smokers are falling ill because of the effects of other people's smoking.I know that it is very difficult to stop smoking 7 you mustn't give in（屈月艮）to it. Please see the doctor and ask him for help. We will do anything we can 8 you» You must try to save your own 9 You are important to us and we don't want to lose you. Who else can I ask to help me 10 my maths homework or fix my bike? Please don't smoke! Your loving daughter,KateC. think D. thought1. A. to think B. thinking2. A. a lot B. many C. lots of D. a few3. A. that B. which C. why D. what4. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. most big5. A. will ask B. ask C. is asking D. asks6. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves7. A. but B. or C. and D. so8. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps9. A. life B. lives C. live D. living10. A. for B. with C. on D. to m.语法填空 12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，含缩略词。Warm weather and sunny days mean it's a barbecue（ 烧烤 ）season in the US.These days, L people say they're goingto a barbecue,they usually 2. that they're going to cook the food over a grill（烤架）out doors.Popular barbecue foods include hamburgers, hot dogs, and vegetables.Barbecue fans say that this is not real barbecue;ifs just grilling.True barbecuewhich is also 3. BBQ,is an Americantradition （传统）that is as old as the country itself.Barbecue refers to meat that is cooked for a very long time（sometimes as long as 24 hours） over low heat from a wood fire.The smell of the burning wood adds flavor （味道）4. the meat,which becomes soft as it cooks.Different parts of the US have different 5, of making barbecue. In Texas, people often use beef. In North and South Carolina, pork is the most common. In Kansas City, pork ribs （猪肋排）are the favorite. Each region（地区）says that its own barbecue is the 6 There are barbecue competitions every year, and even magazines about the art of making great barbecue.Most Americans don't have the time or patience to dig a hole, fill it with special wood, light a fire and 7, cook meat carefully over it all day and night So when they want a real barbecue, they go to restaurants that do the hard work for them. For those who want to have 8. own, easy barbecues, there's always grilling.IV.阅读理解A13、Zhang Lili9 a young teacher from Heilongjiang9 has been given the honor “the most beautiful teacher”. She risked her life to save 2 students from a high-speed bus in May, 2012. She was badly injured in the accident. Her good deed（事 迹）and brave acts have won greatadmirationfrom across the country. Many people have sent best wishes to her and donated（捐献）a lot of money for her treatment.Zhu Zhiwen was born in Shangdong in 1969. A year ago, he was an unknown farmer. But now he is very famous because of his great voice. He won the first prize in the program of “Pm a Big Star”. That day, he wore an old green overcoat, so people called him “Overcoat Brother”.He studied singing by listening to the radio. And he keeps practicing singing every morning for nearly 30 years.Lin Shuhao, one of the most popular basketball players in NBA, is a Chinese -American. He was born in 1988, inCalifornia, USA.Lin Shuhao is known to people because of his high skill. Since February 4, 2011, he has led his team to win many games.Now he is so popular on the Internet that the videos about him are being crazy spread.根据表中信息选择最佳答案。1. Zhang Lili has been given the honor 66the most beautiful teacher” becauseA. she was badly injuredB. she risked her life to save two studentsC. she has a lot of money2. What's the meaning of the word “adminatisn” in the passage?A.敬佩B.同情C.感激3. Where is Zhu Zhiwen from?A. Heilongjiang.B. California.C. Shangdong.4. Lin Shuhao isA an America teacherB. a farmer singerC. a basketball player5. From the passage we can know.A. people have donated a lot of money for Zhang Lili's treatmentB. Zhu Zhiwen studied singing by professional trainingC. Lin Shuhao was born in ChinaBCalifornia Gov. Jerry Brown on Tuesday signed a law for driverless cars to travel on public roadways, showing once again that Left Coast has a way of making car-makers develop faster.It is not that smart minds in Japan and Germany aren't already working on driverless cars. But with most new technologies, engineers want to make sure that they are safe enough before large production. The California law will allow them to travel on the state's roadways if there is an experienced driver sitting in the driving seat to take over if needed.“Today, we're looking at science fiction becoming tomorrow与 reality,w Gov. Brown said during a news conference at Google's headquarters. 66This driverless car is another step forward in this long march of California and leading not just the country, but the whole world.”The state often uses stricter laws to control greenhouse gases and global warming, which was strongly against by most car-makers in other states, saying it would be impractical for each state to make its own fuel standards. However, theU.S. EPA（环境保护署）sided with California . At last all sides reached an agreement, but the push from California undoubtedly influenced the EPA's sharply higher fuel standards, which require car-makers to achieve an average of 54.5 miles per gallon by 2025.When it comes to driverless cars, California is actually the third state to authorize（批准）them, behind Nevada and Florida. But by far it is the most influential. uIfs meaningful because California is a big state , a first mover and really a big player," Ryan Calo, a law professor at the University of Washington who studies autonomous transport law, told the New York Times.1. The sentenceuCalifornia, of course , has led the way towards cleaner transporters the topic sentence of .A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 52. From the whole passage, what are the advantages of driverless cars in California?A. They are green and safe B. They are fast and bigC. They are green and big D. They are fast and safe3. The last paragraph is written mainly toA. introduce a new law signed by CaliforniaB. California is a big state and really a big playerC. California is the third state to authorize the lawD. show the influence of California's law on driverless cars4. According to the passage, we can learnA. engineers in other countries aren't working on driverless carsB. California and the EPA reached an agreement on fuel standardsC. the developing of driverless cars in California will lead the worldD. California is the first state that allows driverless cars to travel on roadsC15、 In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider （蜘蛛）with four legs.Until now, even the most advanced robot was almost certain to break down when it was broken. That is because its computer inside simply doesn't know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors （发动机）and two sensors （传感器）that read how the machine is working. They all give signals （信号）to the machine's sofhvare. Using this information, the computer can then work out the machine's shape at any momentThe new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and it's far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better man-made （人造的）arms and legs and give new freedom to people who losethem. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals work out their own sense of place in space.“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when it's damaged J says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in the US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”1 .（小题 1） Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?A. They have no computers inside.B. The computer has changed a lot.C. They cannot repair themselves.D. The computer cannot work if the robot changes.2 . （1、题 2） The new technology allows the robot to.A. do house work for humansB. tell people where it isC. remember a lot of informationD. keep working after being damaged3 . （J、题 3） The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 5 refers to.A. sensors B. arms and legs C. scientists D. robots4 .（小题 4） How do the sensors in the robot work?A. They help the computer learn the robofs condition.B. They can find out where the damage comes from.C. They can replace （替代）the computer when it's broken.D. They can send signals to the person who uses the robot.D16、 For as long as I can remember, seniors have attracted too little attention from society as a whole. For example, people may shrink physically as they get older and have a higher incidence（发生率）of falls, but how many people have thought about buying a more comfortable and stable chair for their elderly parents?We spend generously on our children, such as hiring a to take care of them .When we look for a nanny for our baby, we believe that someone who charges 8.000 yuan must be better than a person who charges 5, 000 yuanbecause they have a better grasp of how to interact with babies, But when we look for someone to take care of ourelderly parents, we usually keep the cost as low as possible, We just want to make sure that caregivers will prepare three meals a day for our seniors, but we don't take their psychological needs into consideration.The differences in attitudes are obvious. However, we are not yet old, so perhaps it's hard for us to understand the bitterness of the elderly: regression（衰退）in health, a handful of pills every day, not being able to catch up with developments in the digital age, and the disappearance of the old streets and favorite restaurants from the good old days. Those are the kinds of lives they live and we may even live through something similar in the decades to come.If we think about how we want to be treated when we grow old, we should start the changes today. Because the elderly were once the backbone of society and made huge contributions, they should enjoy the fruits of the country's development as well1. . What situation might old people face according to the text?A. A high and stable income. B. Physical inconvenience.C. Much concern from the public. D. Short of favorite food and fruits.2. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “nanny” in paragraph 2?A. home teacher B. coach C. storyteller D. babysitter3. Why is it difficult for us to understand the bitterness of old people?A. Because we fail to catch up with their development.B. Because we are sharing a similar lifestyle with themC. Because we are too young to experience their conditionD. Because we have spent much money looking after them4. What does the writer think of the elderly?A. They can make greater contributions. B They are worth the attention from societyC. They should start to change themselves D. They need a handful of pills every day.E17、 A young painter completed a painting. To get people's opinions about his painting skills, he put his painting at a crossing on a street and put up a board that read, HGentlemen, I have painted this work. Since I'm new, I might have made some mistakes. Please put a cross wherever y