2023年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

2023年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试英语试题第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Summer is coming. Are you looking for a part-time job? Here are some possible options.LifeguardAre you a strong swimmer and a good communicator? Would you like a challenge? We are looking for lifeguards for our busy summer season. No experience is necessary as you will get two weeks of training before you start the job. As well as being physically fit, you need to be available for work Mon-Fri, 7-11 a.m.Store assistantWe are looking for store assistants for our busy gift store. Applicants need to be reliable, friendly, and enjoy speaking to customers. A second language is preferred as many of our customers are tourists from other countries. The positions are part-time and you need to work from Thursday to Sunday, 10 a.m.-4 p.m.Fashion designerAre you interested in the latest styles? Are you creative and good at art? If so, Dresswise is looking for a young person to create new looks for our teen department. This is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry. You will need to work four days a week and well pay you for each design we use. Well also give you samples of your designs to wear.Game testerAre you into technology and creative? Would you like to play and test educational games and get paid for it? This is an exciting part-time job for somebody who loves playing games. We offer flexible hours. If this is for you,things 33. For example, he notices that a flower is similar to amop（拖把）and puts this 34 into life by drawing a little manwith a real flower mop. Its really 35! I hope I'll be able to goto an exhibition of his work in the future.21. A. dealB. st artC.struggle D.experiment25. A. weakB.sensitiveC.stressedD.tired26. A. lackC.resultB.theme0.schedule27. A. announcedC.suggested28. A. giftsC.paintingsB.demandedD.agreedB.pricesD.events29. A. happenedB.determinedC.managed0.expected30.A. activityB.internetC.trip D.exhibition31.A. alreadyB.neverC.merelyD.obviously32. A. usefulB.fancyC.suitable33. A. clearly0.ordinaryB.directly22. A. disappointing B.challenging C.exciting D.interesting23. A. noisy B.careless C.attentiveD.creative0.worried24. A. annoyed B.bored C.lostC.differently0.critically34. A. designB.ideaC.plantD.tool35. A. abstractB.amusingC.strange0.practical第二节（共10小题海小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Grand Canal is the longest and 36 (old) canal in the world. It forms a vast inland waterway system in China, running from the capital Beijing in the north 37 Zhejiang Province in the south.38 (construct) in sections from the 5th century BCE and completed and maintained by several 39 (dynasty), it formed the backbone of China's inland communications system, which enabled the supply of rice 40 (feed) the population. The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the 13th century, providing an inland shipping network consisting of more than 2,000 km of artificial waterways, 41 linked five of the most important river basins in China, including the Huanghe River and the Changjiang River. Still 42 major means of internal communication today, it 43 (play) an important role in ensuring the prosperity(繁荣)andstability of China over the ages.The Grand Canal bears witness to a remarkable and early development of hydraulic engineering( 水 利 工 程 ).It is an essential technological achievement 44 (date) from before the Industrial Revolution. It is a perfect example of dealing with difficult natural conditions, as is reflected in the many constructions that are 45(full) adapted to the diversity andcomplexity of circumstances. It best demonstrates the technical capabilities of Eastern civilizations.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）46.你校英文报"Teenage Life”专栏本期的主题为"Sports and Health”。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1 .运动的重要性；2 .你的运动建议。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Sports and Health第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完 整的短文。Sandy and Jane came to see the jobo tree on the hilltop again. Jobos were their favorite fruit, but the tree belonged to a lady who lived in the house by the hill. They heard she was difficult, but that sometimes she would give fruit in return for an errand（差使）The girls finally gathered their courage to knock on her door. An elderly woman with a fierce look answered, staring down at the girls. zzWe heard said Sandy, her voice shaky, "that you give jobos in payment for running an errand.”The lady raised one eyebrow, then went into the kitchen and took two baskets. She pushed them into the girls' hands.zzGo fill these with jobos, and come right back.”The girls raced up the hill to the tree and filled the baskets with the ripest jobos. Back at the house, the lady filled a bag with rice and handed it to Sandy. zzTake this bag and one basket of jobos to the Brown family. And ask them for the payment,“ the lady added with a tight smile.zzlf you return without the payment, you won/t get the fruit.”The girls struggled all the way with the bag and the basket. When they were there, Mrs. Brown answered the door. Inside on the floor were three little children, each painting something on papers.Mr. Brown was lying sick in bed.Times were hard.The girls handed her the food. "This is from the lady with the jobo tree, saidSandy.“She asked for the payment, too/Jane said awkwardly.“The payment! The payment!” The children repeated, waving the paper in their hands happily.Sandy and Jane looked at each other strangely. With a smile, Mrs. Brown handedSandy a large sealed（密封的）envelope so full that it was almost starting to break open. The girls said goodbye and left quickly. "I wonder/' Sandy murmured, "whether Mrs. Brown can afford to pay for that food.”注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Worriedthe two girls discussed what was in the envelope as they walked back.The lady opened the envelope, took out a pile of papers, and smiled.参考答案第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个可以兼职的选择。【1题详解】 细节理解题。通过小标题Lifeguard小标题里的“Are you a strong swimmer and a good communicator?"（你擅长游泳和沟通吗？）以及Store assistant小标 题里的“and enjoy speaking to customers."（享受与顾客交谈的乐趣）可知 for lifeguard and store assistant两个岗位都需要有很好的沟通能力，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。题目假设你只能申请在周末工作的岗位，那么可以定位每个岗 位的工作时间，从Game tester这段"We offer flexible hours.v（我们提供弹 性工作时间。）得知，工作时间是flexible hours,也就是可以选择周末工作 的。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据 Fashion designer 部分中 “this is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry."（这是一个在服装行业获得经验的大好机 会。）可知，做时尚设计师的兼职工作，可以获得时尚业的工作经验。故选 CoB【答案】4.A 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱心人士黛拉的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 “One was about the Smith family who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer. His older brother was in deep sorrow. Could Della help?"（其中一个故事是关于史密斯一家，他们四岁的儿子刚刚死于癌 症。他的哥哥悲痛欲绝。黛拉能帮忙吗？）可知，这个unusual message是一 个家庭的中的孩子陷入弟弟去世的悲伤中，家人寻求帮助的信息。所以答案应该选help requests （求助），故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“she sent a wind chime（风铃）with the messagezzListen to the wind and know that I am nearwritten on it." （她送了 个风铃，上面写着“倾听风声，知道我就在附近）从Della送出的风铃并附klisten to the wind and know that I am near"的纸条可知，Della 是个充满爱 心，乐于助人的热心肠，故选Bo【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段种 “she founded Love in Action, an organization committed to doing something good near her home and beyond. Its aim is simple: Do Your Best, Show Your Love!（她创立了 “Love in Action” 组织，这是一个 致力于在她家附近和其他地方做好事的组织。它的目标很简单:做到最好，表 达你的爱！）得知这个组织是旨在在家乡附近为身边人做好事，其目标是： 做到最好，展示爱心！即希望让人们参与到善行中。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Her family often gives her some extra birthday cash with a serious warning against spending it on anyone else, which she naturally ignores/1 got a couple of gift cards for my birthday this year and was like 'YESSSFIt's Della's party, and she'll give if she wants to." （她的家人经常给 她一些额外的生日礼金，并严重警告她不要把钱花在其他人身上，而她自然 而然地忽视了这一点。“今年我收到了几张生日礼品卡，心想耶！"这是 黛拉的派对，她想捐就捐。）得知Della的家人会提醒她不要把钱花到别人身 上,并且她本人认为,她想怎么给就怎么给,所以可以推出，她总是很乐意在她 生日的时候把礼物送给别人。故选D。C【答案】8.B 9. C 10. C 11. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海狸的活动对其栖息地产生的正 向和负向的两种影响，Swallow Pond,s 2023项目旨在达到人与海狸和谐共存。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Beavers（海狸）,like humans, change their surroundings to fit their needs. Known as nature's engineers, they tear trees down to build homes to live in and dams to raise water levels for protection from enemies. Dams also slow water's flow while blocking sediment （沉积物）that would otherwise flow downstream. The resulting wetlands often attract wildlife diversity where none had existed.（海狸和人类一样，会改变周围的环境来满 足它们的需求。他们被称为自然工程师，他们推倒树木建造房屋，建造水坝 以提高水位以抵御敌人。大坝还减缓了水流，同时阻挡了原本会流向下游的 沉积物。由此产生的湿地往往吸引了原本不存在的野生动物多样性。产可知， 第一段主要讲海狸对它们的栖息地有什么影响。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"But county officials were concerned about how higher water would affect the soil bank supporting Winston Path（但是县官 员担心更高的水位会如何影响支撑温斯顿小路的土壤库）”可知，海狸家族的 活动之所以会引起关注是因为受欢迎的小路可能会被破坏。故选C项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句 uBaffles stabilize water levels by creating a hidden exit for high water to escape through the dam, unnoticed by the beavers.（挡板通过创建一个隐藏的出口来稳定水位，让高水位从大坝中流出， 而不被海狸发现。）”可推知，划线的单词beaver baffle应该指的是一个维持 水位的装置。故选C项。【11题详解】推断判断题。根据最后一段 “Swallow Pond's 2023 project will restore proper water depth and improve wildlife habit at without creating problems for the path.（Poncfs 2023年项目将恢复适当的水深，改善野生动物的习性，而不会给 路径带来问题。）”可知，燕子塘2023年项目的主题是和谐共存。故选B项。D【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于仿生蘑菇产电的研究。12题详解】细节理解题。根据关键词previous research可以定位到第一段“but in previous research, they didn't survive long on the artificial surfaces（但在之前的研究中， 它们在人造表面上存活的时间并不长）"，they指的是前面提到的蓝藻菌，由 此可知知，在以前的研究中存在的问题是：没有适合蓝藻菌生存的栖息地。 故选D项。13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四自然段u mushroom naturally host communities of bacteria and other microbes（蘑菇是细菌和其他微生物的天然宿主）”可知，最 终选择蘑菇作为实验对象是因为它们是细菌自然生长的地方。故选C项。【14题详解】 write a description of your favorite game and why you like it in no more than 150 words.If you are interested in any of the above jobs, please contact us at studentunrion .1. What is a shared requirement for lifeguard and store assistant?A. Communicative ability. B.A second language.C. Professional experience.D.A strong body.2. Which job can you apply for if you can only work on weekends?A. Lifeguard.B.Store assistant.C. Fashion designer.D.Game tester.3. What can you get from the job as a fashion designer?A. Samples of the latest styles.B. Payment for each of your designs.C. Experience in the fashion industry.D. Chances to design clothes for adults.BDella Steward got the standard well-wishes on her blog on her 53rd birthday, but she got some unusual messages too. One was about the Smith family who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer. His older brother was in deep sorrow. Could Della help?That message and the 30 or so others like it were exactly what Della was looking for. To celebrate her 53rd, the long-time social service professional had put out a call on her blog.She wanted to commit 53 random acts of kindness by the end of her birth month, and she needed information on people who could use one.When she got the note about the Smith family,she sent a wind chime（Al铃）with the message'listen to the wind and know that I am nearwritten on it. It now 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第3段“They also used a black ink made of graphene, which is great at conducting electricity.（他们还使用了石墨烯制成的黑色墨水, 石墨烯导电性能很好。）”可知，在这次测试中，黑色墨水的主要功能是导电。 本句中 conduct 意为“传导"conducting electricity 与 B 选项的 deliver electrons 同义。故选B项。15题详解】主旨大意题。文章主旨句在第一自然段but转折后，因为原来的研究存在问 题，研究学者们给蓝藻菌找了个新家mushroom,接下来全文基本都在介绍 mushroom如何被利用来make electricity,第二自然段biotic mushroom仿生蘑 菇即是整个过程的总结，因此D选项“仿生蘑菇产电”能概括全文内容适合 用作文章标题，其他选项没有抓住本文的关键词及高频词mushroomo故选D 项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. G 20. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了园艺的真正乐趣。【16题详解】 上文“One came out of a supermarket box, probably harvested unripe.（一个来自 从超市的箱子，可能是未成熟的收获）”和下文的“The other was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten.”说明这颗草莓在未成熟时就摘下 来了，推断出这颗草莓等待了好几天在成熟后才能装入盘子进行食用，E项 “当它被放到盘子里的时候，它可能已经离开植物几天了”，承接上下文，符合语境。故选E项。17题详解】上文 “But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata in a concert hall differs from listening to it on a old Wpe.（但这两种浆果彼此不同，就像在音乐厅听贝多芬的月光奏鸣曲不同于用旧录音带听一样）”可知，这里讲述了家庭花园的优点。C项“这或 许可以解释为什么许多人渴望拥有一个家庭花园”和上文构成因果关系，是 对上文内容的承接。故选C项。18题详解】上文 “Other people, however, believe gardening a waste of time. But the same could be said of cooking. There are cheap and decent restaurants around, so why bother to make your own meals?（然而,其他人认为园艺是浪费时间。但烹饪 也是如此。周围有便宜又体面的餐馆，所以为什么要自己做饭呢?）”及下文"They mistake the product for the purpose.（他们错误地将产品用于目的）”可 知人们对园艺是存在误解的，D项“这些人们误解了园艺的终极魅力”，承 上启下，符合语境。故选D项。L19题详解】上文 “Actually, a garden, especially in the early years, can produce little but frustration挫败感）.（确实，一个园子尤其是在早些年的时候，产出很少而且 会有挫败感）”，G项“即使是专业的园也会因为不配合的天气而损失一季 的收成”是对上文产出少这个内容的举例说明。故选G项。【20题详解】上文“The deepest pleasure-as with cooking, writing,bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile-is in the work itself. A gardener/s memories revolve not around the food produced, but around long afternoons with hands in the dirt.（最深层的乐趣一一就像烹饪、写作、抚养孩子或任何有意义的事情一样在于做这件事本身。园丁的记忆不是围绕着生产的食物，而是围绕着长 时间的下午，双手沾满泥土）”可知，这里讲述了做园艺活的乐趣，F项“做 园艺活就是耐心地和爱护地帮助那些地上和地下的生命茁壮成长”是对做园 艺这件事情意义的升华，是对上文内容的承接。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D 29.C 30. B 31. A 32. D33. C 34. B 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者经历了一次不愉快的艺术展览之旅 后，发现了艺术课很有趣。一位艺术家使用有不同的技巧绘画，把一些普通 的物品融入到艺术中，作者并对未来很有期待。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在艺术课上，我们试验不同的艺术技巧，慢慢变 得有创造力。A. deal 交易;B. start 启动;C. struggle 斗争；D. experiment 实 验，试验。根据下文 “different techniques and generally get creative”可矢口是 对各种绘画技巧进行试验。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，去美术馆的实地考察之旅通常是令人失 望的。A. disappointing 令人失望的；B. challenging 有挑战性的;C. exciting 令 人兴奋的；D. interesting 有趣的。根据下文 “The next day we complained to our teacher about the 6_ of activities for teens at art galleries. ” 可知这次艺术 展没有青少年的活动，故应该是感到失望。故选A项。23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：画廊里挤满了老年人，他们显然不想和吵闹的 学生们在一起。A. noisy嘈杂的,吵闹的；B. careless粗心的;C. attentive专 心的；D. creative 仓II造性的。根据下文 “Our teacher was getting 5 and kept telling us to be quiet可知“我们”是吵闹的。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很无聊，无法停止聊天。A. annoyed被惹 恼的，生气的;B. bored感到无聊的；C. lost丢失的；D. worried担心的。根 据下文的ucouldn't stop chatting”可知因为无聊所以一直在聊天。故选B项。25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师感到很有压力，一直在告诉我们不要聊天。A. weak弱的；B. sensitive敏感的;C. stressed感到有压力的；D. tired感到疲 倦的。根据前文的 “We all got 4 and couldn't stop chatting.“可知老师看到“我们”在画廊聊天，担心影响他人，所以有些焦虑(stressed),一直在 告诉我们不要聊天。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天我们向老师抱怨画廊青少年活动的缺失。A. lack 缺少;B. theme 主题；C. result 结果;D. schedule 日程。根据下文的“That's when I decided to go online and look for art galleries that have special 8for teens."可知 “我”之所以上网寻找有特殊活动的画廊是因为此次活动没有青少参加。故选A项。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师同意参观应该既有教育意义又有趣。A.announced 宣布；B. demanded 要求；C. suggested 建议；D. agreed 同意。 根 据下文 “That's when I decided to go online and look f