Unit5单元话题语法选择练习-八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版）.docx

Unit 5 Save the endangered animals单元话题语法选择练习（2022 秋广东广州八年级校考期中）Do you know Dumbo? It is an elephant 1 big ears in the film Dumbo. Now, the elephant is on the red list of animals in danger, especially the Asian elephant in the wild. Jinghong, 2 village in Southwest China, started a food source base（基土也）to help them. The government 3 to build the base in December last year. The number of wild Asian elephants grew from 170 to 300 today 4 the government worked hard on it.The base has three towns with more than 670 km2. Bananas are one of their 5 foods. So People plant more than 38,000 banana trees in the base. And the production of bananas is enough for the elephants. Workers 6 built salty ponds（盐池）for the elephants. In the base, the elephants can enjoy delicious food 7 they can swim for fun.In late August this year, scientists 8 did lots of study in the base before it was open. Chai, one of the scientists said, “We want to give many kinds of foods to 9, After finishing the project, elephants will beable to eat in the food source base. This 10 stop them looking for food in villages and walking across the farmers fields.”"Elephants family is one of the most important animal groups on the earth, they may be die 11 if we don't take methods to protect them. They are very 12 to us and the environment. However, there are 13 groups of elephants left. "We hope to share our ways of 14 the elephants with other countries and cities. I believe the number of elephants 15 bigger in the future. Lefs save the Asian elephants together,Chai added.1.A.withB.ofC. onD- about2.A.aB.anC. theD. /3.A.beginsB.beganC. is beginningD. was beginning4.A.beforeB.whenC. ifD. because5.A.worstB.favoriteC. badD. biggest6.A.tooB.alsoC eitherD neither7.A.butB.soC. orD. and8.A.careB.carefulC. carefullyD careless9.A.themB.theyC. theirD. themselves10.A.shouldB.canC. mustD. need11.A.inB.onC. outD. fromby 被；with 带有；behind 在后面；from 从。根据“some are left .people who can't take care of them”可知，被不能照顾的那些人所遗弃，故选A。29 .句意：在所有的动物中，有一些被带进了新家。theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主 格。介词。f后接人称代词宾格，故选C。30 .句意：一些动物被转移到其他庇护所。other其他的，后接复数名词；another三者以上的另一个；the other两者之间的另一个；the others其他的人或物。此空 修饰复数名词shelters,应填other,故选A。31 .句意：不幸的是，有些不能被拯救，因为它们病得太重或被认为是危险的。so 因止匕；because 因为；therefore 因此；however 然而。“they are too sick or are thought to be dangerous”是不能获救的原 因，故选B。32 .句意：动物收容所为动物提供食物、药品和安全的地方。with 有；for 为了； in 在里；of的。provide sth for“为提供某物“，故选 B。33 .句意：在收容所工作的人尽最大努力照顾动物。care动词原形；cared动词过去式；caring动名词；to care动词不定式。do one's best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”， 故选D。34 .句意：为了防止动物无家可归，养宠物的人应该好好照顾他们的宠物。become动词原形；becoming动名词；becomes动词三单；to becoming介词to+动名词。介词from后接动名词，故选B。35 .句意：大多数宠物医生也建议人们一定要做一个特殊的手术。either也，用于否定句句末；as well也，用于句末；too用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中。此空位于句中， 应用also表示'也”,故选D。36 . D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是长颈鹿，包括其体型、运动能力、生活习性、生育和出生等。36 .句意：它们有趣的形状吸引了成千上万的人前来参观。thousand千，当与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s,其后不接介词of； thousands数千（thousand的复数形式）； thousand of没有此表达；thousands of成千上万的，后接名词，表示不确定的泛指数。观察句子结构可知，空格前没有 具体数字可知，本题考查thousands of表示不确定的泛指数。故选D。37 .句意：他们的前腿比后腿长。long长的;longer更长的（long的比较级）；longest最长的（long的最高级）；the longest最长的,表特指。根据空格后 的标志词“than”可知，空格上要用比较级。故选B。38 .句意：其中一些可能超过五米高。they它们，主格代词；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；them它们，宾格代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。根据 空格前的介词“。产以及提供的选项可知，空格上填代词宾格形式。故选C。39 .句意：他们跑得很快大约每小时30英里。a表示数量“一”，用在读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an表示数量“一”，用在读音以元音音素开头的单数可数 名词前；the表示特指。根据句意可知，这里考查的是冠词的用法，表示“每”，因为空格后的单词“hour”的读音是以元 音音素开头的单数可数名词，应该用冠词an。故选B。40 .句意：长颈鹿生活在非洲。on在.上；at在；in在里面；to到。根据句意可知,本题考查live in+地点“生活在某地”。故选C。41 .句意：它们在野外可以活25年。can能；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据句意可知，句子表达的意思是“长颈鹿在野外可以活25年”，考查情 态动词can。故选A。42 .句意：它们一天的大部分时间都在吃东西。eating吃（eat的动名词形式或现在分词形式）；ate吃（eat的过去式）；eat吃（动词原形）to eat吃（eat的动词不定式 形式）。根据句意可知，本题考查spend+时间+doingsth”花费时间做某事”，故空格上填动名词形式。故选A。43 .句意：它们也吃草或其他植物。others其他的人或物，代词；another另一个（指三者或者三者以上中的另一个）；other其他的，形容词修饰名词的复数； the others相当于“the other+复数可数名词，根据空格后的名词复数形式可知，空格上应填形容词。故选C。44 .句意：因此，它们没有固定的家。until直到；but但是；or或者；so因此。观察空格前的句子“To find food, they travel over a large area”以及空格后的句子 “they don* have a fixed （固定的）home.“可知，空格前后的句子是因果关系。故选D。45 .句意：它经常回到它的出生地。it它，代词；its它的，形容词性物主代词；itself它自己，反身代词；it's它是。根据句意可知，空格处要填形容词物主 代词；根据句子的主语“it”可知，“it”对应的形容词性物主代词是its。故选B。46 .句意：出生大约20分钟后，小长颈鹿学会了站立。to stand站（stand的动词不定式形式）；stand站（动词原形）；stands站（stand的第三人称单数形式）；stood站（stand 的过去式）。根据空格前的“learns”可知，本题考查learn to do sth”学会做某事”。故选A。47 .句意：然后，它开始喝妈妈的奶。little很少的，修饰不可数名词；some一些，可修饰可数名词或不可数名词；few几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词； many很多，修饰可数名词的复数形式。根据后文的语境“A few hours later, it can run and has no difference with those who have been born for weeks.”可知，小长颈鹿应该是喝一些妈妈的奶。故选B。48 .句意：太神奇了！What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；What an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；how+形容词/副词 +主语+谓语+其它；how+形容词+a+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其它！观察句子结构可知，本句省略了主语和谓语，主 语前是形容词“amazing”，符合“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其它”。故选C。49 .句意：长颈鹿宝宝只有在出生后的头两周才和妈妈待在一起。stays停留（stay的第三人称单数形式）；stay停留（动词原形）；stayed停留（stay的过去式）；is staying停留（主语是 第三人称单数的stay的现在进行时形式）。根据文中的句子“after it is bom in the first two weeks”可知I,本句的时态是一 般现在时；根据句子的主语“The baby giraffe”是第三人称单数。故选A。50 .句意：当它足够强壮时，它会离开母亲，开始新的生活。leave离开；left离开（leave的过去式）；is leaving离开（主语是第三人称单数的leave的现在进行时形式）；will leave 将要离开（leave的一般将来时态）。本句是when引导的时间从句，符合“主将从现"。空格所在句为主句，时态应该是 一般将来时。故选D。51 . C 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. A 60. D【导语】本文介绍了妈妈在外面工作时，遇到一只小猫，这只小猫看起来又冷又饿，一直跟着妈妈，后来妈妈把它带 回宾馆，妈妈很喜欢它，作者也很喜欢它，它带给他们很多欢乐，它也很依赖妈妈。52 .句意：她看见一只猫。/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于发音以元音音素开 头的单词前。此处泛指一只猫，应使用不定冠词，cat发音以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a,故选C。53 .句意：但是这只猫跟着妈妈很长一段时间。followed跟着，follow的过去式；follows跟着，follow的第三人称单数形式；is following正在跟着，现在进行时；will follow将会跟着，一般将来时。根据前文的“walked”可知，句子使用一般过去时，故选A。54 .句意：多么可怜的猫呀！Whata引导感叹句，修饰可数名词的单数，不定冠词a后跟发音为辅音音素开头的单词；Whatan引导感叹句，修饰可 数名词的单数，不定冠词an用于发音为元音音素开头的单词前；What引导感叹句，修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词； How引导感叹句，修饰形容词/副词。分析句子可知，此处是一个感叹句，修饰单数名词“cat”，用what引导感叹句， 且poor发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a,故选A。55 .句意：她兴奋地告诉我她的小猫的事。 at在；with带有；for对于；about关于。根据“little cat excitedly”可知，此处是谈论有关这个小猫的事情,故选D。56 .句意：这只小猫根本不害怕我。mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词的宾格形式；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词的主格形 式。此处作宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式，故选B。57 .句意：我叫它的名字时，它用大眼睛看着我，对我说“哺嘀”，然后慢慢地走过去。slow慢的，形容词；slowly慢地，副词；slower更慢的，形容词的比较级；slowest最慢的，形容词的最高级。此处修 饰动词“ walked ”，应用副词，故选B。58 .句意：她喜欢每天和猫一起玩。playing玩，play的动名词/现在分词；play玩，动词原形；to playing介词to+动名词；to play玩，动词不定式。enjoy doing sth,“喜欢做某事”，固定用法，此处使用动名词，故选A。59 .句意：如果它觉得冷或者只是不想出去，猫就会待在房间里。before在之前;so所以;if如果;though尽管。根据"The cat will stay in the roomv可知,如果觉得冷就待在房间，if引导条件状语从句，故选C。60 .句意：我的妈妈喜欢它，总是尽量使它感觉更加舒服。more comfortable更加舒服的，形容词的比较级；comfortable舒服的，形容词；most comfortable最舒服的，形容词的最 高级；the most comfortable最舒服的，形容词的最高级。根据空前的“much”可知，此处使用形容词的比较级，表示 “更舒服的”，故选A。61 .句意：它一定是把我的妈妈当成了它的妈妈。need需要；should应该；can能，可以；must必须，一定。根据“The cat loves my mom, too.”可知，它一定是把我的 妈妈当成了它的妈妈了，故选D。62 . B 62. D 63. C 64. C 65. A 66. B 67. D 68. B 69. C 70. A【导语】本文主要讲述了 Sally非常喜欢熊猫，周日下午她和父母一起去动物园看熊猫。63 .句意：她是一个八岁的女孩。a一个；an一个；the特指；/零冠词。根据“8-year-old girl”可知这里是泛指女孩，因为8的英语是eight,为元音音素发 音开头，所以应用an。故选B。64 .句意：她认为它们是人类的好朋友。friend朋友；friendly友好的；a friend一位朋友；friends朋友。根据"She thinks they are people's.可知她认为动物是人 类的好朋友，此处应用复数friends。故选D。65 .句意：她每个月都去动物园看它们。it它，人称代词主格；its它的，物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格。根据前文“pandas are her favorite”，可知此处是指代前面的“pandas”，放在动词“see”后面应用they的宾格them“它们”。故选C。66 .句意：一个星期天下午，Sally和她的父母乘公共汽车去动物园。in在里面；on在上面；by乘；under在下面。根据空后的“bus”可知这里是指乘坐公交车，用by+交通工具。故选C。67 .句意：当他们到达那里时，她迅速跑向熊猫的家。get到达;gets到达，第三人称单数;are getting正在得到；getting得到，现在分词。根据“she runs to the pandas5 house quickly” 她飞快地跑到熊猫的屋子，所以此处应用一般现在时，所以应用get。故选A。68 .句意：它们的名字叫团团和圆圆。name名字；names名字，复数形式；name's所有格；names，无此用法。“Tuantuan and Yuanyuan”是团团和圆圆，此处应 指的是它们的名字their name。故选B。69 .句意：但是当Sally来到熊猫家时，她发现有很多人在房子前面说话。a lot许多，副词；any任何，用于疑问句和否定句；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词。根据"it's a little noisy”可知这里有许多人，people是可数名词，所以此空应填many。故选D。70 .句意：团团和圆圆在房子里。is是，用于第三人称单数；are是，用于第二人称、第三人称复数；was是，is或am的过去式；were是，are的过去式。 主语“Tuantuan and YuanyuarT是复数，所以应用are或were,且通读全文可知时态为一般现在时，所以此空应填are。故选B。71 .句意：他们正在玩球。foi给；from 从；with 和；about 关于。根据“They playing.ball.”可知他们正在玩球，play with"玩故选 C。72 .句意：他是谁？Who谁;What什么;How怎么样;Where在哪里。根据后文“He's Xixi. He comes from another zoo”可知他是西西，此 处应是在问他是谁，故用Who。故选A。D the most usefulD. littleD. helpedD will grow12. A. useful13. A. some14. A. help15. A. growsB more usefulB. anyB helpingB grewC. most usefulC. fewC. helpsC was growing（2022 春广东广州八年级统考期末）Wayne Lotter was born in the Republic of South Africa. He had spent 25 years 16 the wild animals. Every day, he checked around by car, watched the park from the plane and sometimes walked alone. He was always thinking about how 17 people from killing the elephants. However, hundreds of elephants 18 every year. He and his workmates never gave up and did what they could to slow it down.In his opinion, 19 money only at making policy was not the best way. Then he built 20 network. It recorded the movement of elephants and would-be killers, so he could stop or catch them. This network was 21 enough to make more than 2,000 poachers （偷猎者）be caught.22 the network, poachers became fewer and the elephant population began to increase slowly. Besides, he told local children they should care 23the nature. He hoped everyone could join and fight this war.Unluckily, someone killed him while he 24 a taxi to a hotel on August 16th, 2017. And the possible reason for his death might be his work. He knew it would happen, but he still would like to help the elephants live 25 than they were.16. A. protectB , protectedC to protectD. protecting17. A. stopB - to stopC stoppingD to stopping18. A. killsB. killedC. were killedD. has killed19. A. throwB - throwsC. throwingD. threw20. A. aB. anC. theD. /21. A. successB. successfulC succeedD. successfully22. A. Because ofB BecauseC. ExceptD Except for23. A. fromB. atC. ofD. for24. A. takesB is takingC. was takingD. has taken25. A. safelyB more safelyC. most safelyD. the most safely（2021 春广东广州八年级校考期中）If you visit the animal shelter （收容所）in Salinas, California, you'llsee huge signs that have a picture of a dog and a cat on them. These signs 26 in front of the shelter to catch people's attention. The signs make people interested in the shelter and encourage them to visit it - and maybe even take a cat or a dog into their homes.Each year, the Salinas shelter accepts 27 dogs and cats. Some animals are lost while some are left28 people who can't take care of them. Of all the animals, some of 29 are taken into new homes. Some animals are moved to 30 shelters. And unluckily, some can not be saved 31 they are too sick or are thought to be dangerous.Animals shelters provide food, medicine, and safe places 32 animals. But they are not the best homes. The animals stay in small cages. The people who work at shelters do their best 33 for the animals, but the animals do not always get the attention or exercise they need.To prevent animals from 34 homeless, pet owners should take good care of their pets. Most pet doctors 35 suggest people make sure they have a special surgery （夕卜不斗手术）.In this way, animals won't have more babies. And it can help to reduce （减少）the number of homeless animals.26. A. putB.are putC. will putD. will be put27. A. thousandB.thousand ofC. thousandsD. thousands of28. A. byB.withC. behindD. from29. A. theirsB.theirC themD. they30. A. otherB.anotherC the otherD . the others31. A. soB.becauseC thereforeD however32. A. withB.forC. inD. of33. A. careB.caredC. caringD , to care34. A. becomeB.becomingC becomesD to becoming35. A. eitherB.as wellC. tooD. also（2021秋广东广州八年级广州市花都区秀全外国语学校校考期中）The giraffe is thetallest animal on land. Their interesting shapes attract 36 people to visit them. They have long necks and long thin legs. Their front legs are 37 than their back legs. Some of 38 can be more than five meters tall. They can run very fast - about 30 miles 39 hour. They are usually brown and yellow.Giraffes live 40 Africa. They 41 live up to 25 years in the wild. They spend most of the day42. The leaves, flowers and fruit are their main food, and they also eat grass or43 plants. To findfood, they travel over a large area, 44they don't have a fixed （固定的） home.However, when a mother giraffe gives birth to babies, it often returns to 45 birthplace. It only gives birth to one baby every time, and the baby giraffe is cute and can be 1.8 meters in height. About 20 minutes after being born, the baby giraffe learns 46, Then it begins drinking 47 milk from its mother. A fewhours later, it can run and has no difference with those who have been born for weeks. 48 amazing! The baby giraffe only 49 with its mother after it is bom in the first two weeks. When it is strong enough, it 5。its mother and start a new life.36. A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of37. A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest38. A.theyB.theirc.themD.theirs39. A.aB.anc.theD./40. A.onB.atc.inD.to41. A.canB.shouldc.mustD.need42. A.eatingB.atec.eatD.to eat43. A.othersB.anotherc.otherD.the others44. A.untilB.butc.orD.so45. A.ItB.itsc.itselfD.it's46. A.to standB.standc.standsD.stood47. A.littleB.somec.fewD.many48. A.What aB.What anc.HowD.How an49. A.staysB.stayc.stayedD.is staying50. A.leaveB.leftc.is leavingD.will leave（2021 秋,广东潮州八年级统考期中）My mom lives alone （独自）and works in a hotel. One day, on her way home from work, she saw 51 cat. It was very small and had white and black hair. At first, she just walked by quickly. But the cat 52 my mom a long way. It seemed very hungry and cold. 53 poor cat! At last, it walked into my mom's heart and life.A week later, I went to visit my mom. She told me 54 her little cat excitedly. I saw it for the first time. The cat wasn't afraid of 55 at all. When I called its name, it looked at me with its big eyes and said "meow” to me, and then walked over 56 . It was so cute that I loved it right away.This cat makes my mom laugh. She enjoys 57 with the cat every day. The cat will stay in the room 58 it feels cold or just doesn't want to be outside. My mom loves it and always tries to make it feel much 59 . The cat loves my mom, too. It 60 think of my mom as its mom. It makes my mom's heart full oflove and happiness. It makes me happy, too, because I love to see the smile on my mom's face.51. A. /B. theC. aD. an52. A. followedB . follow