Unit6单元话题阅读理解练习-八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains单元话题阅读理解练习（2023 春山东八年级单元测试）Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant （仆人）.He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left him home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, "Here are two bottles of poison （毒药）and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them." With these words, he went out.But the servant knew what the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn't find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself.1. Who liked wine and good food very much?A. The rich man.B.The servant.C. Both A and B.D.Neither A nor B.2. The rich man knew that it was that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.A. the catB.himselfC. nobodyD.the servant3. The rich man told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because.A. there was true poison in the bottlesB. he did not want the servant to drink his wineC. he wanted to kill the catD. he wanted to kill the servant4. In fact,ate all the nice food and drank the wine.A. the servantB.the catC. the rich manD.nobody5. . From the story, we know that the servant was very.A. lazyB.goodC. cleverD.kind（2023 春陕西年级专题练习）There are two mice. They are called Bill and Paul. They are good friends. One mouse lives in the country; the other mouse lives in the city. On a sunny day they meet in the street.Paul: Hi, Bill! Have a look at my house in the country. Vm sure you can enjoy yourself.Bill: Td love to. But I hear that the food is not delicious, and your house is not good. Is it so?Paul: No, that's not true. Go and see!Then Bill goes to the countryside with Paul. 可知，国王和他的猴子一起进了花园。故选D。12 .细节理解题。根据"he grew tired and said to his monkey"及“I want to sleep a little while in this arbor of flowers”可知，国王因为太累了，所以想睡一会。故选B。13 .细节理解题。根据"Finally, filled with great anger, the monkey drew his sword and killed the bee. However, he also broke the king's head into halves.“可知，最后，充满愤怒的猴子拔出了剑，杀死了蜜蜂。然而，他也 把国王的头劈成了两半。所以猴子用剑杀死了国王，故选B。14 .最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了国王非常喜欢一只猴子，将其视为自己的心腹、朋友， 甚至还赐予一把剑，但是这只猴子最后却因为想要赶走一只蜜蜂，用剑砍杀了国王，由此可知，这只猴子 是多么愚蠢；故“愚蠢的朋友”可作为本文标题。故选C。15 . B 16. C 17. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了东汉时期杨震“暮夜却金”的故事。15 .细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Yang saw Wang's talent and promoted him. The chance helped Wang to be successful.”可知，是王密的才能让他成功。故选Bo16 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Heaven knows, Earth knows, you know and I know,”可知，天知，地 知，你知，我知。故选C。17 .主旨大意题。本文通过描述杨震拒收朋友金子的故事来告诉我们诚实和清廉的重要性。故选C。18 . B 19. A 20. B 21. C【导语】本文主要讲述了一位富教育懒惰的儿子认识到辛苦劳动的价值的故事。18 .细节理解题。根据"The boy didn't want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin可知，这个懒惰的孩子的妈妈帮助了他，她给了他一枚金币。故选B。19 .词义猜测题。根据上文内容“A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools fbr him. The son accepted.”及结合下文儿子说的话“Tm tired/”可知，儿子搬运重工具，靠出卖劳动力挣钱，导 致他身体疲惫、疼痛。因此，划线部分单词意思是“疼痛”，与painful意思相同。故选A。20 .细节理解题。根据文中“The son cried. "Dad! My body is aching. Tm tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-earned coin into a well?，可知，小男孩哭者责备父亲怎么要求他把他辛苦挣来地钱扔到水井里。其 中“cried哭着”说明小男孩很伤心。故选B。21 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过父亲让懒惰的儿子体会劳动的辛苦，让孩子意识到劳动的成果 的价值所在。这是本文的写作意图。故选C。22 . D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. A【导语】本文主要讲述在寒冷的冬天里动物们很难找到食物，但聪明的狐狸Linda却运用自己的智慧找到 了食物。22 .细节理解题。根据“Because there was much snow on the road, the truck was moving very slowly.”可知，因 为路上有很多雪，卡车开得很慢。故选D。23 .细节理解题。根据"The fox went up to a higher place and there she saw a lot of baskets of fish in the truck." 可知，狐狸看到卡车里有许多鱼。故选C。24 .细节理解题。根据“The driver started the truck again and thought happily about how to get some money by selling the fox.”可知，司机是想把狐狸Linda卖掉赚钱。故选Co25 .词义猜测题。根据“the driver found Linda and he thought of it as a dead fdx!”可知，司机发现了 Linda, 以为是一只死狐狸，所以这里的“it”指代Linda。故选A。26 .推理判断题。根据前文“One early morning, Linda was looking for food for herself and her family.”可推知， 她将和家人分享这条大鱼。故选A。27 . B 28. B 29. C 30. A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一天，一只狐狸请一只鹳来吃饭，但是因为碗对鹳来说太浅 了，她不能吃任何汤，然而狐狸很快地舔光了汤，嘲笑鹳，后来鹳邀请狐狸共进晚餐，也请狐狸喝汤，但 这次是用两个又高又窄的花瓶盛汤，鹳的长喙使她很容易喝到花瓶里的汤，但是狐狸够不着汤，因为他的 脖子太短了，狐狸明白鹳的意思，狐狸感到羞愧，便离开了。27 .推理判断题。根据第二段“The fox took her to the dinner table and served some soup in shallow bowls for both of them to eat.The fox, however, quickly licked up his soup and laughed at the stork.”可知狐狸故意给鹳用 浅碗盛汤，鹳嘴长喝不到，狐狸就嘲笑鹳，由此可推测，狐狸想嘲弄鹳。故选B。28 .细节理解题。根据第四段“She served soup, too, but this time the soup was served in two tall, narrow vases.” 和“But the fox couldn't reach the soup because his neck was too short.”可知狐狸脖子短喝不到盛在高而窄的花 瓶里的汤。故选B。29 .词义猜测题。根据“the fox said sorry to the stork and left.“可知狐狸觉得羞愧，抱歉地离开了。故选C。30 .主旨大意题。根据第二段"The fox took her to the dinner table and served some soup in shallow bowls for both of them to eat.The fox, however, quickly licked up his soup and laughed at the stork.”和第四段"She served soup, too, but this time the soup was served in two tall, narrow vases.But the fox couldn't reach the soup because his neck was too short/可知我们做事情要考虑别人的感受，多为他人着想。故选A。31 . A 32. B 33. C 34. A【导语】本文讲述国王想建造宫殿，一位老人说这样会劳民伤财，国王听取了他的意见放弃了这个计划。32 .推理判断题。根据第一段“His people loved him, since he looked after their needs well. He would often invite some smart people to look at his work and give him advice.”可知、他是一位好国王。故选 A。33 .细节理解题。根据第二段“I will build a perfect palace to remember my whole life”可知，国王修建宫殿是 为了纪念他作为国王的一生。故选B。34 .词义猜测题。根据第四段'"Unbelievable! It will be a perfect palace/ all the advisers said, except fbr an old man standing in the comer.”可知，老人站在角落里没有说话，故推断silent的意思是“沉默的故选Co35 .主旨大意题。本文讲述国王想建造宫殿，一位老人说这样会劳民伤财，国王听取了他的意见放弃了这 个计划，通过这个故事说明听取别人的意见是个不错的主意。故选A。8111: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.Paul: Thanks! Maybe you are right Til visit your house one day.Several days later Paul goes to Bill's house in the city. The house is big and beautiful. They are sitting in the siting room, having a big dinner comfortably. Suddenly, there is a great noise.Bill: Run! Run! The cat is coming!Paul: Oh, no! It's terrible! Both the house and the food are nice, but I do not like living in the city. I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nicer to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.6. What's the relationship between Bill and Paul?A. They are friends.B. They are relatives.C. They are brothers.D. They are neighbors.7. Where does Bill live?A. In the hole. B. In the country. C. In the city.D. In the field.8. . Why does Paul hate living in the city?1. Because he likes to be rich.8. Because he likes to be poor.9. Because the house in the city is big and beautiful.10. Because he enjoys happiness.11. Which is the best title?A. The City Mouse and the Country Mouse B. Two FriendsC. Two Beautiful MiceD. The Country and the City（2023 春全国八年级专题练习）A king took a monkey for a pet. He always kept him close at hand for fun. The monkey fed on rich dishes that the king gave him and grew large. He was given respect by all people around the king. The king loved and trusted him so much that he even gave him a sword （剑）to carry.Near the palace the king had a garden. Early in the springtime the king noticed how beautiful the garden was and bees were flying from flower to flower. Overcome by love, he entered the garden and ordered all his servants to wait for him at the entrance.After walking through and enjoying the garden, he grew tired and said to his monkey, “I want to sleep a little while in this arbor （凉亭）of flowers. Take care that nothing disturbs （打扰）me!” Having said this, the king fell asleep.Soon, a bee flew up and landed on the king's head. Seeing this, the monkey went over to drive it away. But the bee came over to the king again and again. Finally, filled with great anger, the monkey drew his sword and killed the bee. However, he also broke the king's head into halves.12. The monkey was given a sword because he was.A.trustedB.respectedC. cleverD. strong13. Who did the king enter the garden with?A.Nobody.B.His guards.C. His servants.D. The monkey.14. Why did the king want to have a sleep in the garden?A. He was lazy.B. He was too tired.C. He didn't want to be disturbed.D. He liked the garden very much.15. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. The king's garden was far from the palace.B. The monkey killed the king with the sword.C. The king went into the garden to look after the flowers.D. Some of the king's servants paid no respect to the monkey.16. Which might be the best title for the passage?A. The Favorite Pet B. The Brave Soldier C. The Foolish Friend D. The Clever Monkey（2023春八年级单元测试）Yang Zhen was an honest and clean （廉洁的）government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty （25 220）.One day, Yang met his old work mate Wang Mi on a trip. They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation. In the past, Wang's ability and political ideas were not accepted by the people around him. Yang saw Wang's talent and promoted （提拔）him. The chance helped Wang to be successful. Wang never forgot Yang's help and invited him to stay over for the night.It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang's bedroom. He handed Yang a bag and said, “This is to thank you for teaching me and helping me become who I am today." Yang looked in the bag. It was full of gold.“Do I look like a person who accepts bribes （贿赂）from others? I thought you knew me well!” Yang saidangrily.“It's late at night. No one will know if we keep it a secret," said Wang.“What do you mean by saying no one will known? Heaven（天）knows, Earth knows, you know and I know,“ said Yang. "You can cheat anyone but not your own heart.”The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame.17. According to the passage, Wang Mi's made him successful.A. ideasB. talentC. wishesD. gold18. In Yang Zhen's opinion,knew the whole thing.the Earth the nation the Heaven the people around Yang Zhen Wang MiA.B.C.D.19. The story tells us.A. ability is the key to successB. not to forget to help friendsC. the importance of being honest and clean D. knowing people well is necessary（2023 春江苏八年级课时练习）There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to realize the value of labor.One day, he told his son, "Today, I want you to earn something. If you fail, you won't have your meal tonight.The boy didn't want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin. In the evening, when the father asked his son what he had earned, the son showed him the gold coin. The father then asked him to throw it into the well （水井）.The son did as he was told.The father guessed that the gold was from the boy's mother. The next day, he sent his wife to her parents7 home and asked his son to earn something. Since no one helped him, the son had to go to the market to look for a job. A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son accepted. As he returned home and gave the coin to his father, he was asked to throw it into the well. The boy cried, "Dad! My body is aching. I'm tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-earned coin into a well?”The businessman smiled. He told his son that one feels pain only when the fruits of labor are wasted. The son realized the value of hard work. He promised not to be lazy any more.20. . Who helped the son when he was asked to earn something for the first time?A. His father.B. His mother.C. His sister.D. The shopkeeper.21. The underlined word “aching" has the similar meaning with ""A. painfulB. hopefulC. helpfulD. powerful22. How did the son feel when his father asked him to throw the coin into the well again?C. Excited.D. Relaxed.C - the fruits of labor D. a lazy boyA. Surprised.B. Sad.23. The story is mainly aboutA. a wise fatherB. a gold coin（2021 秋河南洛阳八年级统考期末）It is very difficult for animals to find food in cold winters because there is so much snow here and there. But the fox Linda doesn't think so because she is very clever.One early morning, Linda was looking for food for herself and her family. Just at that time, she saw a truck coming over. Because there was much snow on the road, the truck was moving very slowly. Linda thought maybe there was something to eat in the truck and then she decided to try her luck.The fox went up to a higher place and there she saw a lot of baskets of fish in the truck. "How can I get onto the truck and take some fish?” asked Linda herself. After a few minutes, a good idea came to her. She began to run at a high speed. Soon she got to the road before the truck.Then she lay down on the road and held her breath, waiting for the truck. When the truck was slowly coming down the road, the driver found Linda and he thought ofjt as a dead fox! Then the driver stopped the truck and got off. He picked up Linda and put her on the truck as quickly as he could. The driver started the truck again and thought happily about how to get some money by selling the fox. At the same time, Linda began to eat the fish happily. "How delicious the fish is! How clever I am! the fox said.After she had a very good and quick meal in the truck, Linda took a big fish with her and jumped off the truck.22. Why did the truck move slowly?A. Because the truck was old.C. Because the road was narrow.23. What did Linda see in the truck?A. A dead fox.C. Lots of fish.24. Why did the driver put Linda on the truck?B. Because something was wrong with it.D. Because there was much snow on the road.B - Some snow.D. Some money.A. Because he wanted to take her to hospital.B Because he liked foxes very much.C. Because he wanted to sell her and get money.D. Because he liked helping animals a lot.25 . The underlined word “it" here refers to ”A. LindaB - a fishC - the driverD. the truck26. What would happen to Linda later?A. She would share the big fish with her family.B She would never go out to look for food again.C. She would help other animals get fish.D. She would not help other animals get fish.（2021 秋浙江宁波八年级校考期末）One day, a fox invited a stork （鹳）for dinner. The stork was very happy to go to the fdx's home, as she always thought that he didn't like her. She reached the fox's home on time and knocked on the door with her long bea