任务型阅读专项练--2023年初中英语中考二轮复习.docx

任务型阅读请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选 项中有一项为多余项。What would you like to do after COVID-19 ends? If so, you should do the following thing before your journey.First of all, get your passport ready. Second, go to the bank and exchange some currency （货 币）.Third, learn what you are supposed to do and what you aren't supposed to do in social situations. 2. Lastly, choose a wonderful place. Now I'd like to recommend （推荐）two countries to you.The first one is Russia, which is the largest country in area in the world. Russia is a beautiful country and millions of tourists from all over the world visit there every year. Many cities there are well worth a visit. Sochi （索契）is just one of them. In Sochi, it is warm in each season of the year. You can do lots of interesting things in the city. But when you travel to Sochi, you need to pay attention to the customs there. 34 It is a small country in the middle of Europe with high mountains, thick forests and blue lakes. In winter, the sun is bright but the air is cold. You can go to Switzerland for winter sports, wear warm clothes, go up the mountains and ski down. You can also skate on icy lakes. In summer, you can climb the mountains or walk in the forests. You can also have fun swimming or going boating. 5 A. The other one is Switzerland.B. People always call Switzerland “the playground of Europe”.C. For example, people there usually kiss three times, left, right and left when they meet for the first time.D. However, you can feel good about yourself.E. After all, it's important fbr tourists to behave politely in a foreign country.F. Would you like to spend your holiday in a foreign country?Maybe it is true that we do not know what we have got until we lose it. 6 It lakes an hour lo like someone, and a day to love someone, but it takes a lifetime to forget someone. 7 Do not expect love in return; but if it does not, be pleased it has grown in yours. Do not depend on one's appearance; it can trick you. Depend on someone who makes you smile, because it can make a dark day seem bright.10 .根据下句"If you feel that it hurts you, it probably hurts the other person, too.”可知，止匕处在 说我们应该学会设身处地的为别人想，C选项“总是设身处地为他人着想。”符合语境。故选 Co11 . E 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. F11 .根据"And you have a responsibility to yourself to discover what that is.”可知此处讲对自 己的责任，E项“我想从你们对自己的责任说起。”符合语境。故选E。12 .彳艮据"You want to be a nurse or an architect, a lawyer or a member of our army?”可矢口止匕处问 是否想做某些工作，D项“你想当医生、老师或警察吗？ ”符合语境。故选D。13 .根据"You cannot drop out of school and just drop into a good job ,”可知要为自己的理想而学 习，C项“你必须为此训练，为之工作，为之学习。''符合语境。故选C。14 .根据"What you make of your education will decide the future of this country."可知提到 了 祖 国的未来，A项“我们国家的未来取决于你们。”符合语境。故选A。15 .根据“Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework or paying attention in class.”可知此处提到了设定的目标，F项“这就是为什么我希望你们为自己的教育设定目标。” 符合语境。故选F。16 . E 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. F16. 根据"Getting things wrong might seem like a failure."可知，把事情做错似乎是一种失败, 选项E“然而，它给了你学习的机会，下次做得更好”符合语境，故选E。17. 根据"Or you don't make friends without sometimes saying things you feel sorry.”可知,此处 举例一些会犯错的情况，选项C“你不可能学会骑自行车而不摔下来”符合语境，故选C。18. 1艮据"Accepting and learning from your mistakes gives you the courage to try harder next time.”可知，接受错误并从中吸取教训会给你下次更努力的勇气，选项A”错误是学习的一部 分”符合语境，故选A。19. 根据“I once made a cake that came out like two big biscuits. .Now I always read the recipe twice and I can make delicious cakes.”可知，此处内容与做蛋糕和食谱有关，选项D“我很沮丧, 但我意识到我没有正确地阅读食谱”符合语境，故选D。20. 根据"Whether the experience is funny or painful, sharing it with others will show you how it happens all the time.”可知，此处建议与他人分享错误，选项F“试着和你的家人或朋友谈谈你 今天犯的错误”符合语境，故选F。21.根据"For young children, it is difficult for them to pay attention.”可知，对于幼儿来说， 他们很难集中注意力。选项A“他们很容易失去耐心。”符合语境。故选A。22. 根据“Parents themselves should think twice. Is the reason that children can win higher marks when choosing a school?”可知，此处询问让孩子学会一种乐器的原因。选项F"为什么父母希 望他们的孩子学会一种乐器?”符合语境。故选F。23. 根据"However, my parents didn't have time to send me for classes."和"How I wish I could better understand the performances of musicians when I attend a concert.”可矢口，我父母没有时间 送我去上课，所以对音乐知识是缺乏的。选项E“因此，我对音乐知识的缺乏已经成为一种 遗憾。”符合语境。故选E。24. 根据"with the teacher's guidance, the girl showed interest and started practicing on her own” 可知，此处强调寻找儿童的兴趣所在是重要的。选项C“但这些仍然需要以儿童的兴趣为基 础。”符合语境。故选C。25. . 根据"In order to make up for my regret, I began to learn electronic organ when I was thirty years old. Now music adds more fun to my life.”可知，因为我对音乐的兴趣，让我在30岁依然 可以开始学习电子琴，所以兴趣是最好的老师。选项B“兴趣是最好的老师。”符合语境。故 选Bo26. C 27. D 28. A 29. F 30. E26 .根据“First, he would research a topic and collect scientific facts.“可知，此处介绍他的写 作方法，C项“他有一种特殊的写作方法”符合语境。故选C。27 .根据"Then, Fogg bets （打赌）them a lot of money that he can show the story is true.“可知, Fogg和朋友们打赌消息是真的，由此得知，他的朋友们不相信报纸上写的消息，D项“不像 Fogg,他的朋友们不相信这些信息符合语境。故选D。28 . 根据"Fogg travels by the Mediterranean, the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean, and the Pacific Ocean. ”可知，本段介绍Fogg的旅行任务，A项“这项任务比预期的困难”符合语境。故选A。29 .根据"the book introduced readers to new cultures and places”可知,这本书给读者介绍 了 新 的文化和地方，F项“读者们在Fogg的旅程中也接触到了不同的传统”符合语境。故选F。30 .根据"What we should do is to make the best of the time we're given."可知，我们要充分禾 用时间，因为时间不受我们的控制，E项“这是Verne暗示时间不受我们控制的方式”符合语 境。故选E。31 . A 32. F 33. D 34. E 35. B31. 根据"Noisy neighbors are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together. And this can be a more serious problem when you share walls, floors or ceilings with neighbors in a flat.”可知，这里是说吵闹的邻居给生活带来挑战。选项A“吵闹的邻居会让生 活充满挑战。”符合语境。故选A。32. 根据"Explain the problem in an honest way, and ask the neighbor to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 am.”“和 You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirement.”可知，这里是说自己的要求和自己的行为。选项F“你还可以补充说，你将停止 制造影响邻居的噪音。”符合语境。故选F。33. 根据"the next step should be to write the neighbors a letter”可知，这里是说有关这封信的内 容。选项D”这封信应该显示噪音相当可怕的日期。”符合语境。故选D。34. I艮据“When the noise keeps going on, it is wise not to deal with it in an angry way.”可知， 这 里是说吵闹的邻居持续制造噪音。选项E“你应该知道，你不能总是要求吵闹的邻居保持安 静。”符合语境。故选E。35. 根据“As a saying goes”可知，这里是说一句俗语。选项B“远亲不如近邻。”符合语境。36. E 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A36.根据上文“The development of technology is the driving force behind the changes”以及下文 “Now we can take a weekend trip abroad by air because of the fast development of transportation 可知，空处和过去的出行方式相关。结合选项，选项E“在远古时候，人们只能用脚或者骑 骆驼和马来旅行”符合语境。故选E。37. 根据下文“For example, with the economy developing rapidly, private cars are seen here and there”可知，这里谈论了人们生活水平的提高。结合选项，选项C“另外一个影响因素是生活 水平的提高”符合语境。故选C。38. 根据上文“Transportation is important because it makes trade, exchange and travel easy”以及 下文“Transportation contributes to the development of economic, social, political and cultural fields and leads to the better future of their conditions” 可知，这里描述了 交通的重要性。结合选 项，选项D“同时，它对国家的发展极其重要”符合语境。故选D。39. 根据上文“It may also be said that having better and more effective transportation makes a country more powerful”以及下文"Without effective transportation, regions are largely separated from each other”可知交通对国家的发展很重要。结合选项，选项B“所以人们把它视为检验 一个国家发展的标尺”符合语境。故选B。40. 根据“It is advised that we government should pay attention to the development of public transport”可知，政府重视才能解决问题。结合选项，选项A“因此它们能解决道路拥堵的问 题”符合语境。故选A。41. F 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A41. 根据“Nature is full of great ideas.”可知，此处介绍大自然充满许多伟大的想法，利用这 些想法，人们可以做些什么。故“一些发明家从大自然中获得灵感，制造出一些有用的东西。” 符合语境。故选F。42. 根据“These signals （信号）are almost the same as the bats use when they fly.“可知，此处 介绍手杖的工作原理，即发出信号。故“手杖的工作原理是发出声波或信号。”符合语境。故 选D。43. 根据"The echo tells bats how far away things like trees are.”可知，此处介绍蝙蝠发出的声 波形成的回声对蝙蝠的作用。故“它还帮助它们知道在哪里可以找到食物吃。”符合语境。故 选C。44. 根据"The scientist who invented the new cane watched how bats fly.He added something that sends and receives sound waves. Finally, he tested the cane. It worked!”可知，此处介绍这款 新手杖是怎样被发明的，即它的发明过程。故“然后他造了一根轻便的手杖。“符合语境。故 选Bo45. 根据“The cane sends out signals. When an echo is sent back, the cane's handle vibrates （振 动）.”可知，此处具体介绍了手杖是如何工作的。故“手杖是如何工作的"符合语境。故选A。46. C 47. D 48. F 49. A 50. B46.根据“Most people have a place to call home on Earth. What about in outer space?”可知，大 多数人在地球上都有一个可以称之为家的地方。在外太空呢？此处谈及外太空的“家”，选项 C“国际空间站（ISS）在2000年成为我们在太空中的第一个，家如符合语境，故选Co47. 根据"You just have this impression that we're all citizens of not a country, but of the planet” 可知，我们都不是某个国家的公民，而是这个星球的公民。选项D“他觉得他们都是人类的 一部分”符合语境，故选D。48. 根据“For example, the station's water purification（净化）technology has been used in poor areas to provide clean drinking water. The station also helps to warn us of natural disasters, such as earthquakes.”可知，此处介绍空间站的发展带来的好处，选项F“空间站的发展也给地球上 的人们带来了好处”符合语境，故选F。49. 根据"However, after being our home in space for over 7,000 days, the station is starting to get old. It has leaked（漏出）air a few times. .After that, scientists will bring it down to Earth.“可知, 此处介绍空间站也有问题，而且将会被带回地球。选项A“科学家们认为空间站可以一直工 作到2024年”符合语境，故选A。50. 根据"In the future, space will be home to more stations like the ISS.”可知,未来，太空将有 更多像国际空间站这样的空间站。选项B“此外，中国将在2022年底建立并运行自己的空间 站”符合语境There are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them. 8 Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be.9 You cannot go on well in life until you let your past failures and heartaches go off. The happiest people do not necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that comes along their way.10 If you feel that it hurts you, it probably hurts the other person, too.Live your life so that when you die, you are the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.A. The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past.B , You have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.C , Always put yourself in others' shoes.D. Giving someone all your love never means they will love you back.E. Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it.F. However, it is also true that we do not know what we have been missing until it arrives.School is an important place where you are educated. Why is school important?11 Every one of you has something that you,re good at. Every one of you has something to offer. And you have a responsibility to yourself to discover what that is. That's the chance an education can provide.And no matter what you want to do with your life, I promise that you'll need an education to do it. 12 You want to be a nurse or an architect, a lawyer or a member of our army? You're going to need a good education for every one of those jobs. You cannot drop out of school and just drop into a good job. 13And this isn't just important for your own life and your own future. What you make of your education will decide the future of this country. 14 What you're learning in school today will decide whether we can meet our greatest challenges in the future.15 Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework or paying attention in class. But whatever you decide to do, I want you to stick to it. I want you to really work at it and do everything you can to meet it.A. The future of our country depends on you.B , I hope you can be brave to face the difficulties.C. You've got to train fbr it, work fbr it and learn fbr it.D. You want to be a doctor, or a teacher, or a police officer?E. I want to start with the responsibility you have to yourself.F. Thafs why I expect you to set your own goals fbr your education.How do you feel when you make a mistake? Getting things wrong might seem like a failure. 16No one likes making mistakes, especially when you feel bad about what you've done. However, the upset feeling is that your brain learns to help you succeed in the future.17 Or you don't make friends without sometimes saying things you feel sorry. Getting things wrong helps you improve your actions, so you will do things differently next time.18 Accepting and learning from your mistakes gives you the courage to try harder next time. Elsie, aged 13, told a reporter that it was hard to accept mistakes but they made her a better learner. once made a cake that came out like two big biscuits. 19 Now I always read the recipe twice and I can make delicious cakes." Mistakes also give you something to laugh about later, even if you don't find it funny at the time.Alexandra Eidens, a famous expert, says you should be open to mistakes. 20 Whether the experience is funny or painful, sharing it with others will show you how it happens all the time. Edison also says, “It creates a safe place fbr self-expression, creativity, and mistakes." However, if a mistake has left you feeling worried or sad, you'd better talk to a friend or a trusted adult about it.A. Mistakes are part of learning.B , I didn't make a cake any more.C. You can't learn how to ride a bike without falling off.D. I was upset but realized I hadn't read the recipe properly.E. However, it gives you the chance to learn and do better next time.F. Try talking about your mistake of the day with your family or friends.Many parents want their children to play a musical instrument. But forced （被迫的） practice can cause a lot of stress for children. For young children, it is difficult for them to pay attention. 21 Or their parents may be too strict. These often make parents not get on well with their children, even have an argument.Is it necessary to force a child to learn a musical instrument, especially against theirinterests? In my opinion, music is undoubtedly one of the best education methods, but it should be children's own choice. 22 Parents themselves should think twice. Is the reason that children can win higher marks when choosing a school? Or that's because children really love it from the bottom of their hearts.I remember myself showing an interest in the electronic organ （电子琴）when I was in primary school. However, my parents didn't have time to send me fbr classes. 23 How I wish I could better understand the performances of musicians when I attend a concert.Children usually learn things faster than adults. Thafs why many parents want their children to start early, even if they are not able to realize the advantages of learning an instrument yet. 24 For example, my neighbor's seven-year-old daughter used to hate playing the piano, complaining about the difficulty in daily practice. But after her parents found a new teacher who had rich experience, with the teacher's guidance, the girl showed interest and started practicing on her own.25 In order to make up for my regret, I began to learn electronic organ when I was thirty years old. Now music adds more fun to my life.A. They lose patience easily.B , Interest is the best teacher.C. But these still need to be based on children's interests.D. Children can get more satisfaction from the musical experience.E. Therefore, my shortage of musical knowledge has become a pity.F. Why do parents want their children to pick up a musical instrument?French author Jules Verne