Unit4读后续写词汇及例句讲义-高中英语人教版必修第三册.docx

Unit 4读后续写词汇及例句讲义新人教版高中英语必修三l.?MentalShe was?suffering from physical and mental exhaustion.?她当时已经是精疲力竭。The baby?is very mentally alert.?这孩子脑子很机灵。We're worried about?his mental state.?我们担心他的精神状况。2 .?l ntel ligentHe's?a highly intelligent man.?他是一个很有才智 的人。She's?formidably intelligent.?她聪明绝顶。3 .?RocketThe idea?took off like a rocket?(= it immediately became popular)？这种思想立 即风靡一时。The car?rocketed out of ?a side street.?汽车从一条叉路上嗖的一下开了出来。The total has?rocketed?from 376 to 532.?总数从 376 猛增到 532。4 .?DeterminedShe shook her head,?determinedly.她坚决地摇摇头。fierce/grim/dogged determination?坚强的/ 不屈不挠的/ 顽强的决心He fought the illness?with courage and determination.?他勇敢顽强地与疾病作 斗争。l?admire her determination?to get it right.?我赞赏她非把事情弄清楚的决心。They had survived by?sheer determination.?他们全凭坚强的决心幸存下来。5 .?La u nchWithout warning he?la u nched himself at me.?他突然向我猛扑过来。6 .?GiantHe looks scary but he's really?a gentle giant.?他看上去可怕,实际却是个性格温 和的巨人。7 .?LeapA dolphin?leapt out of?the water.?海豚跃出水面。We?lea pt over?the st ream.?我们跳过了 那条小溪。She?leapt out of bed.?她突然翻身下了床。He?leapt across the room?to answer the door.?他冲 过房间 去开门。l?leapt to my feet?(= stood up quickly).？我赶紧站 了 起来。They?leapt into action?immediately.?他们立 即断然采取了 行动。She was quick to?leap to my defence?(= speak in support of me)？她马上挺身而 出为我辩护。The photo seemed to?leap off the page?(= it got your attention immediately) .? 那张照片跃然纸上，引人注目。His name?leapt out at me?(= I saw it immediately).？他的名字一下引起了我的注/m、O8 .?Disa ppoi ntedThey?were bitterly disappointed at?the result of the game.?他们对 比赛结 果极为 失望。l?was very disappointed with?myself.？我对自己感到非常失望。He?was disappointed to?see she wasn't at the party.?看到她没来参加晚会，他感 到很失望。To our great disappointment, it rained every day of the trip.?这次旅彳亍天天下雨, 让我们大失所望。He found it difficult to?hide his disappointment?when she didn't arrive.?她没有 来，他感到很难掩饰自己内心的沮丧。That new restaurant was?a big disappointment.?那家新餐馆使人大失所望。I always felt I was?a disappointment to?my father.?我总觉得我使父亲失望了。9 .?DesireShe?felt an overwhelming desire?to return home.?她感到想回家的愿望难以遏制。l?have no desire?(= I do not want) to discuss the matter further.?我不想再谈此 事。He has?expressed a desire?to see you.?他表示想见见你。She?felt a surge of love and desire for?him.?她对他骤生爱意，欲火攻心。10 .?lndependentShe's a?very independent-minded?young woman.?她是个很有主见的年轻女子。02/611 .?SignalAt an agreed?signal?they left the room.?收到约定的信号后，他们离开了房间。The siren was a signal for?everyone to leave the building.?警报器 响， 就是要 所有人离开大楼。When l?give the signal?, run!?我一发信号，你就跑！12,?in the hope of doing sthI called early?in the hope of?catching her before she went to work.我很早就打了个电话，希望在她上班之前找到她。13.?M uscleHe didn't?move a muscle?(= stood completely still),？他一动不动地站着。A bath can?relax tense muscles.?泡个澡能放松紧绷的肌肉。Newman's stomach?muscles tensed.?纽曼的腹部肌肉绷紧了。Hans?flexed his powerful muscles.?汉斯放松了 他强壮的肌肉。14.?lackHer eyes?ached from lack of sleep.?她的眼睛因睡眠不足而隐隐作痛。She?suffers from a lack of confidence.?她深受缺乏 自 信心之苦。He?suffers from a lack of self-regard.?他缺乏自尊。15.?floatA group of swans?floated by.?一 群天鹅缓缓游过。The smell?of new bread?floated up?from the kitchen.?厨房里飘出新鲜面包的香 味。Beautiful music came?floating out of the window.?美妙的乐声从窗 口 传出。An idea suddenly floated into my mind.?我脑海里突然浮现出一个想法。A plastic bag was?f loati ng?i n the water.?一 个塑料袋在水中漂浮。She?floated down the steps?to greet us.？她轻盈地下楼来迎接我们。16.?BeyondThe road continues?beyond?the village up into the hills.?那 条路经过村子后又往 上延伸到群山中。The situation is?beyond our control.?我们 已无法控制这一局面。Snowdon and the mountains beyond?were covered in snow.?斯诺登山及其以远的山脉都被积雪覆盖着。This was utterly?beyond her comprehension.?这完全超出 了 她的理解力。17.?CurrentHe swa m to the shore against?a strong current.?他逆着急流游向岸边。Birds use?warm air currents?to help their flight.?鸟利用暖气流助飞。The current situation?is very frustrating for us.?目 前的局势对我们来讲是很令 人懊丧的。The rescuers were beaten back by?strong winds and currents.?救助者被强风和水 流击退了。l?felt a current of cool air blowing in my face.?我感到一股凉气吹在脸上。 18.?sufficientThe following day she?felt sufficiently well?to go to work.?第二天,她感觉好转, 完全可以去上班了。19.?FacilityShe?has a facility for languages.?她有语言天赋。2O.?KeenJohn?was very keen to?help.?约翰很热心，愿意帮忙。Tom's very?keen on?Anna.?汤姆迷上了 安娜。She's not keen on?being told what to do.?她不喜欢别人向她发号施令。He?took a keen interest in?his grandson's education.?他对孙子的教育很感兴趣。Dogs?have a keen sense of smell.?狗的嗅觉很灵敏。My friend?has a keen eye for?(= is good at noticing) a bargain.?我的朋友最会发 现便宜货。21,?ArgueMy brothers?are a I ways arguing.?我的兄弟们总是争论不休。We're always arguing with?each other about money.?我们总是为钱吵嘴。I don't want to?argue with?youjust do it!?我不想和你争辩一请干吧！They?argue continually?about money.?他们没完没了 地为钱争吵。04/6Nobody?felt inclined to argue with Smith.?没人想和史密斯争论。22.?Fatala fatal accident/blow/illness?致命的事故/一击/疾病The plan?was fatally flawed?from the start.?这个计划一开始就有致命的缺陷。 23.?ShallowHe?was breathing shallowly.？他呼吸短促。He's?a shallow, disagreeable man.?他是个浅薄、不友好的人。24 .?MonitorEach student's progress?is closely monitored.?每一位同学的学习情况都受到密 切的关注。25 .？Foa mThe breaking waves left the beach?covered with foam.?浪花四溅，海滩上满是泡 沫。26 .?PillowShe?lay back against the pillows.?她半躺半坐靠在枕头上。pillow talk (= conversations in bed between lovers)?枕边细语He lay back on the grass using his backpack?as a pillow.?他用背袋当枕头仰卧在 草地上。She lay on the grass,?her head pillowed on her arms.?她头枕着胳膊躺在草地上。 27.?MysteryMystery?surrounds her disappearance.?她的失踪引 起 了 重重疑团。His past?is shrouded in mystery?(= not much is known about it).？他来历不明。The dark glasses give her?an air of mystery?.?这墨镜使她显得有些神秘。He's?a bit of a mystery.?他这个人有点儿神秘。It's a complete mystery to me?why they chose him.?我真无法理解他们为什么会 选他。28 .?run outThey have?run out of ideas.?他们 已经想不出 办法了。I have?run out of patience?with her.?我对她 已失去耐性。29.?AttachThey?attach great importance to?the project.?他们 同度重视这个项目。06/6