Unit1单元测试题2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册.docx

Unit 1 What's the matter?Listening test part (略) Written test part (共 95 分)V.?单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(? )21. If you havesore throat, you need to go to doctor.A. a; a?B. the;?不填?？C. the; a? D. a;?不填(? )22. Thanks Mary's help, we got tickets to the concert.A. to? ? B. for C. of? D. at(? )23. I'm sure you won*t have finding another job. You're so excellent.A. advice? ?B. trouble? C. information? ? D. danger(? )24. Jimmy had a because he didn't have breakfast this morning.A. fever?B. cold C. toothache? ? D. stomachache(? )25. My friend Mary started to live by at the age of 18.A. himself?B. him ? C. herself? D. her(? )26. Bob and I are swimming. And our mother is watching near the pool.A. us? ?B. ourselvesC. them? ?D. themselves(? )27. This sentence that almost half of the students love music.A. finds? ?B. means C. believes? D.叩pears(? )28. Its easy to get to my school by bus. You can take the No. 5 bus and at the thirdstop.A. turn on? ?B. turn off? C. get on? ?D. get off29.？Vater29.？er und Sohn?is really a great book. You read it soon.A. should? ?B. shouldn't C. might? ?D. mightn't(? )30. You can come with me if you like but you come if you don't want to.A. need? ?B. needn't? C. should? ?D. shouldn't(? )31. Sam likes trying new things. He is not afraid to.A. take breaks? ?B. take risks C. take a walk? ?D. take an exam(? )32. Ill have an orange juice. Pm not used to tea.A. make? ?B. making? C. drink? ?D. drinking(? )33. I'm afraid there*s a problem. I must ask you to leave the buildingA. so far? ?B. on time C. right away? D. at last(? )34. 一Is Tom in the classroom?No. I saw him basketball with Jack just now.A. plays? ?B. played? C. playing? D. to play(? )35. You don*t look well.?-No. I'm afraid I might run a temperature.A. What happened? ? B. Are you OKC. What should you do D. Can I help youVL?完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最 佳答案。It was 10:00 on a Saturday night. The door to the animal hospital flew open. Cyrus took a little black?36?into the building.“Save him, please!" cried Cyrus. “He ran out into the street and a car?37?him." The little dog was whining (哀鸣).There was a lot of?38?on his body. Dr. Williams came from behind the desk. She read the dog's name tag (名签)一 Lobo.When Dr. Williams took a closer look?39?Lobo, her face clouded over. Lobo's front leg was badly hurt. She was?40?that there were other wounds (伤 口)she couldn't see. The nurses in the room all kept quiet. Everyone knew that Lobo might be hopeless. And even though (即使)he was saved, it would?41?be hard for him to stand up again.“Here, let me take Lobo to the X-ray room；' Dr. Williams said. "I will take an X-ray of?42?and see what I can do." The X-ray showed that Lobo's leg broke in three places. He was also bleeding inside.Dr. Williams didn't want to?43?the poor little dog. She knew she must try to stop the bleeding quickly. She?44?to work. The operation (手术)took nearly two hours. To everyone's surprise, it was a success. tuLet!s see how well he can?45?again in a few weeks," said Dr. Williams.(? )36. A. cat?B. dogC. duckD.sheep(? )37. A. hitB. stoppedC. leftD. followed(? )38. A. snowB. junkC. water02/9D. blood(? )39. A. to?B. forC. atD. with(? )40. A. afraid(? )41. A. quickly(? )42. A. himB.happyB. easilyB. her(? )43. A. think aboutB. turn down(? )44. A. remembered B. started(?)45. A. walk B. readC. surprisedC. probablyC. usC. give upC. learnedC. fightD. angryD. seriously?D. themD. look afterD. hopedD. playVL?情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。A: Dinner is ready, Tom. I have cooked lots of delicious food for you.B: Thanks, Mom. But I don't want to eat anything today.A: Really? (46)B: Pm not feeling well and my stomach hurts.A: Oh, dear! (47)B: No, I'd like to lie down for a while (一会儿).A: OK. (48)after five minutes)B: Am I running a temperature?A: No, you aren't. (49)B: I ate lots of meat and drank a lot of juice. After that, I ate bananas, oranges and apples. Fm afraidI ate too much.A: That*s probably why. (50)B: Oh, I see. From today on, I should control my appetite (食欲).A. What did you have for lunch?B. What*s the matter with you?C. You need to drink more water.D. Let me take you to the hospital.E. You can't eat too much at a time.F. Why don't you eat more vegetables?G. But let me take your temperature first.VHL?阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）A?SaturdayAfter a two-day train ride, I finally arrived in?Delhi. I took a taxi to a small hotel. The owner (主人)was really kind and friendly. He showed me my room. It was very clean and comfortable. I read some of my tourist guide (旅游指南)to India. I was really tired and fell asleep in the middle of an article about street food.SundayI got up at about 8 o'clock and had breakfast. It was a delicious meal of eggs, Indian bread and carrot soup. Then I took a bus to my first tourist spot (地点):the?Shri?Lakshmi?Narain?Temple. I learned a lot about the history of the beautiful building. After this, I went to Raj Ghat. This is the last resting place of Mahatma Gandhi. After this I was very tired and hot. So I went back to my hotel for a rest. Later, when I felt better, I went for dinner at a restaurant. I had a dosa, which is a kind of pancake with curried (用咖喔烹调的)potatoes and onions. Tomorrow, I'm going to visit Humayun's Tomb and?National?Museum. Pm going to do some shopping too. I think Lil stay in?Delhi?for at least two more days. Then Ill fly to?Varanasi. It's a very famous historical city in?North India.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(? )51. What did the writer do before he went to bed on Saturday?A. He wrote an article.B. He did some reading.C. He ate some street food.D. He talked with the hotel owner. ?(? )52. The writer's second tourist spot was.A. Raj Ghat?B.?National?Museum?C. Humayun*s Tomb? D. the?Shri?Lakshmi?Narain?Temple (? )53. What was in the writer's dosa?A. Eggs and carrots. B. Eggs and potatoes.carrots.? and carrots.? D. Potatoes and onions. (? )54. How will the writer go to?Varanasi?A. By taxi.? ?B. By bus. C. By plane.? D. By train. (? )55. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this material?A. Health. B. Food. C. Travel. D. Art.04/9B?Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner is a great mountain climber. She has climbed 14 of the world*s highest mountains, which are all over?8,000 m?high. Because the air is thinner, most climbers need extra oxygen (额夕卜的氧气)to reach the top of these mountains. However, Kaltenbrunner is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen.Kaltenbrunner started climbing when she was growing up in the mountains of?Austria. At 13 years old, she climbed her first big mountain, Sturzhahn. She became a nurse, but always had a?passion?for climbing. At 32 years old, Kaltenbrunner climbed her fourth big mountain, Nanga Parbat in Pakistan, and later decided to become a full-time (全职的)mountain climber.In 2007, Kaltenbrunner had an accident when climbing Dhaulagiri in?Nepal. She was inside her tent one morning when an avalanche struck (雪崩发生).When the avalanche stopped, it was very dark and she didn't know where she was. She found a small knife, and cut a hole in her tent. Slowly, Kaltenbrunner got out of the snow.After the accident, Kaltenbrunner said, "I couldn't stop climbing. This is my life?9 She climbed the 14th mountain, K2 between?Pakistan?and?China, in 2011. Although she faced many problems when she climbed mountains, Kaltenbrunner never thought of giving up. "If you really love something, you'll find a way to do it J she said.?根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(? )56. Kaltenbrunner is the first woman to.A. climb the most mountains?B. climb the world*s highest mountain?C. give up a job to be a full-time mountain climberD. use no extra oxygen to climb-meter mountains(? )57. What does the underlined word “passion" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A.?酷爱?B.?责任C.?压力？D.?疑惑(? )58. What do we know about the accident in 2007?A. It happened at night.B. It happened in?Pakistan.?C. Kaltenbrunner hurt her legs in it.? D. Kaltenbrunner saved herself from it? (? )59. After her climbing accident, Kaltenbrunner climbed.A.?K2? ?B. Sturzhahn C. Dhaulagiri? ?D.?Nanga Parbat（? ）60. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Kaltenbrunner!s climbing accident.?B. Why Kaltenbrunner loves climbing.C. Kaltenbrunner climbing experiences.D. How Kaltenbrunner became a great climber.IX.?词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）A）?根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。press, onto, important, die, cough61. We should know the of speaking English and work hard to learn it.62. Lisa was very sad when she heard of her dog's.63. My father couldn't stop, so I poured him a glass of water.64. Let me examine （检查）your abdomen （腹部）.It may hurt when I here.65. Don't jump the bus when it's moving.B）?根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。66. My aunt works as a?n?in a hospital.66.1 like going to the countryside because I can?b?in the fresh air and eat fresh vegetables there.68. Put some?k?and forks （叉子）on the table, Jim. Its time for lunch.69. Keep your eyes open and?your?f?moving forward. You'll find what you need.70. Look! There are too many?p?on that bus. Let*s wait for the next one.X.?完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。7L?那些孩子总是惹麻烦。Those kids are always.72 .?我们的补给用完了，我们没有东西可吃了。Our suppliesand we had nothing?to?eat.73 .?你真的需要经常出门！You really needthe house often!74 .?我们掌控着我们的未来和幸福。Weour future and happiness.75 .?为了挽救那个女孩的生命，医生不得不将她的右腿截肢。06/9To save that girfs life, the doctor had to her right leg.XL?综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 unlucky, accident, arrive, visit, holiday, situation, think, decide, well, fastHi? Petra,It was great to hear from you. Yes, thanks, I had a very good (76). A group of us went snowboarding (滑雪板运动)in Switzerland.We had a lot of fun, but on the last day, one of our teammates, Martina, had a(n) (77) and broke her leg. She was snowboarding very (78)down the mountain when a little boy suddenly stopped in front of her. She tried not to hit him but (79), she hit a tree.At first we (80)she was OK, but after a few minutes she started crying and holding her leg. The (81)was terrible. We tried to phone for help, but the signal (信 号)was really bad. Then we made a(n) (82)that David and I would snowboard down to a mountain shop to call for help, while the others would stay there to take care of Martina. A rescue team (救援队) (83)a short time later, and they took her to hospital. Anyway, we're all back home now. Martina*s leg is getting much (84). She!s off college for a month, and I (85)her every week.Let*s speak soon. I'll give you a call later.Love, Juliana XL?书面表达(15分)假如你是某国际学校校园广播站健康之声栏目负责人Jane,冬季是感冒的高发期，你打 算在下期栏目中，给同学们一些关于健康方面的建议，以提醒同学们注意防护，请写一篇广 播稿为此做准备。内容提示：L?少去人多的地方；2 .?养成好习惯(如勤洗手，多喝水等)；3 .?加强体育锻炼。要求：L?语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；2.?词数不少于100；广播稿的开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Good afternoon! This is the Health Report. I'm Jane. A person's chance of catching a cold in winter is very high, so we should take good care of ourselves. Here I'd like to offer you some advice.And that's the Health Report. See you next Friday afternoon. ?附加题(共10?分).When we hear or read about a traffic (交通)accident, we want to know what caused (弓I 起)it. Did the driver or the bike rider make a mistake? (1)Did a person, a dog, or another animal suddenly cross the road? Was it the weather or something else? (2)In some traffic accidents, the driver or the bike rider was talking on the phone. Maybe he or she was driving too fast or not following traffic rules, such as not stopping at a red light (红灯).(3)Or the driver or the bike rider suddenly became sick.In fact, it's impossible to have no traffic accidents. So what can we do to have fewer accidents and keep ourselves out of danger? (4)Second, we should be sure to use safety equipment (安全设备),like child safety seats. In the event of an accident, safety equipment can save lives. Finally, we should take good care of our cars and bikes to make sure they work well. (5) But being careful, following traffic rules, and using safety equipment are things that can help. 根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。A. Or was the accident someone else's mistake?B. It's true that we can't stop all accidents from happening.C. First, we should be careful when we drive or ride a bike.D. Often there's more than one thing that causes a traffic accident.E. In other accidents, maybe there was something wrong with the car or the bike. 参考答案 听力略V. 21-25 AABDC? 26-30 ABDAB? 31-35 BDCCB?08/9VI. 36-40 BADCA? 41-45 CACBAW. 46-50 BDGAEVin. 51-55 BADCC? ?56-60 DADACIX. 61. importance? ? 62. death?63. coughing64. press? ? 65. onto?66. nurse?67. breathe68. knives?69. feet? ?70. passengersX. 71. getting into trouble? ? ? ? 72. ran out? 73. to get out of? ?74. are in control of? 75. cut offXI. 76. holiday? ? ?77. accident? ? ? 78. fast? ? ? 79. unluckily? 80. thought? ?81. situation? ?82. decision 83. arrived? ? 84. better? ? ? ?85. visitXII.?One possible version:Good afternoon! This is the Health Report. I'm Jane. A person's chance of catching a cold io winter is very high, so we should take good caie of ouiselves. Here Id like to offer you some advice.First of all, keep away from crowded places such as restaurants and supermarkets. You should eat at home and shop online. Second, you should have good habits. For example, remember to wash your hands with soap and running water after you touch something. What*s more, you should drink more water and eat more fruit and vegetables. They are good for your health. Last but not the least, you should do more sports. It can help you stay healthy. You can take up some outdoor activities like running and climbing mountains. Never stay up late. It's important to get enough sleep. I hope this advice will be useful to you.And that's the Health Report. See you next Friday afternoon.附加题？ 1-5 ADECB