黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：任务型阅读（含解析）.docx

黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编任务型阅读2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考一模英语试题六、任务型阅读（本题共7分，每小题1分）Wu Zeyin is an 11-year-old student from China. He moved to Botswana, a country in Africa seven years ago, for his parents worked there as engineers.During the years he lived in the country. Wu noticed there were only a few kinds of fruit and vegetables at local supermarkets and they were quite expensive. It's difficult to grow common crops（农作物）because of the dry weather. For a long time. Botswana had to get lots of fruit and vegetables from neighboring countries.At that time. Chinese government started helping Botswana with their farming. Wu wanted to do something for the farmers there as well. So he developed a new mobile app called Farm Helper. The app supports eight crops, like tomatoes, corn and carrots. Farmers who use the app can click （点击）on the crop picture to see its planting time, watering needs, selling price, etc. The app makes their work easier.Wu said, “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach him how to fish and you feed him for his whole life. ”任务1:阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。69. ecosting a lot of money70. f to provide enough food for a person or a group of people 任务2:阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。Wu wanted to do something for them.Wu 71 72.doing something for them.任务3:根据短文内容回答问题。73. Why is it difficult to grow common crops in Botswana?74. What is the name of the app that Wu Zeyin developed?75. Does the famers' work become easier with the help of Wu!s app?2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考一模英语试题十、多任务混合阅读Jiang Mengnan was chosen along with another nine models to receive the Person Touching China award （奖励）for 2021. Deaf almost since birth, Jiang has overcome difficulties to achieve her dream of studying at Tsinghua University. Jiang's world has been silent since she was 6 months old. Her parents tried to teach her to speak. In the end, Jiang made it. When Jiang was old enough, she studied in a common primary school, not a special one. It was difficult at first. During lessons, teachers often spoke with their backs to the students while writing on the blackboard, so Jiang missed many notes. She had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class. Her hard work made her a top student. In 2011, she entered Jilin University. In 2018, she was accepted to Tsinghua University. "Tm always thankful for the respect and help I received from my parents, teachers and friends Jshe said. In the future, Jiang wants to realize her value by solving problems of life and health.根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。69. oto succeed in dealing with or controlling a problem that has stopped you fromachieving something70. s not usual; different from what is normal完成同义句转换，每空一词。71. In the future, Jiang wants to realize her value by solving problems of life and health.In the future, Jiang to realize her value by solving problems of life and health.根据短文内容回答问题。72. How many people received the Person Touching China award for 2021?73. Who tried to teach Jiang Mengnan to speak?74. When did Jiang Mengnan begin to study in Tsinghua University?2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考一模英语试题十、多任务混合阅读Red envelopes（红包）are simply long and red. They're not wide, either. Why are they red? That's because red is a lucky color in Chinese culture. Red envelopes may bring people good luck. Some gold Chinese words such as happiness and wealth are always seen on them. Also the pictures of flowers and animals can be found there easily.During Chinese New Year, money is put inside the red envelopes which are then handed out to the young by their parents, grandparents, relatives and even neighbors and friends. Maybe a young man of eighteen can receive one. In some factories, workers may also receive them. Red envelopes are popular gifts for birthdays and weddings, too. However, less money is given forbirthdays than for holidays and weddings because it is regarded as the least important of the three.Red envelopes are always given and received with both hands.任务2：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。69. fa person you know well and like, and who is not usually your family member70. r to get or accept something that is sent or given to you任务3：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。71. Also the pictures of flowers and animals can be found there easily.Also to find the pictures of flowers and animals there.任务4：根据短文内容回答问题。72. What may red envelopes bring people?73. Who even gives the young red envelopes besides their parents, grandparents and relatives?74. Do people only give and receive red envelopes for holidays?答案：2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考一模英语试题【分析】短文讲述了 11岁的学生吴泽银开发了移动应用程序Farm Helper,使博茨瓦纳 的农民种地更容易。【解答】（1）考查单词拼写。根据单词释义costing a lot of money （花很多钱）结合首字 母可知单词的意思是“昂贵的"，其英语表达是expensiveo故答案为：expensive。（2）考查单词拼写。根据单词释义 to provide enough food for a person or a group of people （为一个人或一群人提供足够的食物）结合首字母可知单词的意思是“喂养”，其英语表 达是feed。故答案为：feedo（3）考查同义句。根据Wu wanted to do something for them.（吴想为他们做点什么。） 结合同义句结构，可知短语want to do sth. =feel like doing sth.（想做某事），原句是一 般过去时，所以同义句也用一般过去时。故答案为：felt； likeo（4）细节理解题。根据第二段 Its difficult to grow common crops （农作物）because of the dry weather.（由于天气干燥，种植普通作物很困难。）可知，在博茨瓦纳，种植普通作 物很困难的原因是天气干燥。故答案为：Because the weather is dry.（5）细节理解题o 根据第三段 So he developed a new mobile app called Farm Helper.（因 止匕 他开发了一款名为Farm Helper的新移动应用程序。）可知，他开发的移动应用程序 是 Farm Helpero故答案为：It's Farm Helper.(6)细节理解题。根据第三段The app makes their work easier.(该应用程序使他们的工 作更轻松。)可知，在吴的应用程序的帮助下，农民的工作变得更轻松了。故答案为：Yes, it does.2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考一模英语试题69 . (o)vercome 70. (s)pecial 71. would like 72. 10/Ten (people)/Ten people received the Person Touching China award for 2021. 73. Her parents./Jiang Mengnan's parents. 74. In 2O18./She began to study in Tsinghua University in 2O18./Jiang Mengnan began to study in Tsinghua University in 2018.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，重要讲了耳聋的江梦南克服劣势考上清华大学并成为2021年 感动中国十大人物之一的励志故事。70 .根据“succeed in dealing with or controlling a problem”可知该词表示的是成功处理了问题, 应是"克服”，对应的英文是“overcome"。故填(o)vercome。71 .根据“not usual; different from what is normal”可知是不同寻常的,即特别，不一般。“特 别的对应的英文是“special”,故填(s)pecial。72 . In the future, Jiang wants to realize her value by solving problems of life and health.表示“在 未来，江想要通过解决生命和健康方面的问题来实现自己的价值”。“wants to”表示“想要”， 故可用“would like”来替换。故填would； like。73 .根据"with another nine models to receive the Person Touching China award (奖励)for 2021” 可知江和其他九人获奖，故一共是10人。故填10/Ten (people)/Ten people received the Person Touching China award for 2021. o74 .根据“Her parents tried to teach her to speak”可知是她的父母教她说话。故填Her parents./Jiang Mengnan's parents.75 .根据“In 2018, she was accepted to Tsinghua University.”可知是 2018 年开始在清华大学学 习的。故填 In 2O18./She began to study in Tsinghua University in 2018./Jiang Mengnan began to study in Tsinghua University in 2018.2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考一模英语试题76 . friend 70. receive 71. it's easy 72. Red envelopes may bring people good luck. 73. Neighbors and friends. 74. No, they don9t【分析】文章讲了红包为什么是红色？那是因为红色在中国文化中是一种幸运的颜色。红包 可以给人们带来好运。69 . 根据"a person you know well and like, and who is not usually your family member”可知, 一个你很了解很喜欢的人，还不是你的家人，结合"During Chinese New Year, money is put inside the red envelopes which are then handed out to the young by their parents, grandparents, relatives and even neighbors and friends.”及首字母，可推断出是"fHend 朋友故填 friendo 70.根据"to get or accept something that is sent or given to you”可知，得到或接受别人送给你 的东西，在结合句子“Maybe a young man of eighteen can receive one.”及首字母提示可知，对 应“receive 收到故填 receiveo71 .分析“Also the pictures of flowers and animals can be found there easily.”结构可知,主语是 "the pictures of flowers and animals,可以用形式主语it代替；分析题干可知，缺少“easily 容易地”，此处是句型：It's+形容词+todosth.，故用easily的形容词easy。故填it's； easy。72 .根据“Red envelopes may bring people good luck."可知，红包可以给人们带来幸运。故填 Red envelopes may bring people good luck.73 . 根据“During Chinese New Year, money is put inside the red envelopes which are then handed out to the young by their parents, grandparents, relatives and even neighbors and friends.“可知，他 们的父母、爷爷奶奶、亲戚、甚至是邻居和朋友都会给年轻人红包。故填Neighbors and friends. 74.根据"Red envelopes are popular gifts for birthdays and weddings, too”可知，红包也是生日 和婚礼的流行礼物，可推测出人们不在节假日发放或是接收红包。故填No, they dont