广东省2022-2023学年高三下学期3月一模英语试题 - 解析版.docx

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试（一）英语试题本试卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACheck out what's coming soon, and what's in development. Playbill will update these listings when new information is made available.看看什么即将到来，什么正在开发中。当新信息可用 时，Playbill将更新这些列表。THE COLLABORATION at Samuel J. Friedman Theatre塞缪尔弗里德曼剧院的合作The play tells a true story in New York. Fifty-six-year-old Warhol9s star is falling. Jean is the new wonder-kid taking the art world by storm. When Jean agrees to work together with Warhol on a new exhibition, it soon becomes the talk of the city. The two artists set foot on a shared journey, both artistic and deeply personal, which redraws both their worlds.该剧讲述了一个发生在纽约的真实故事。56岁的沃霍尔的星光正在陨落。简是新的神童, 在艺术界掀起了一场风暴。当琼同意与沃霍尔合作一个新的展览，它很快成为城市的话题。 两位艺术家踏上了一段共同的旅程，既是艺术的，也是深刻的个人的，这重新描绘了他们的 世界。ALMOST FAMOUS at Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre在伯纳德B雅各布斯剧院的成名之路/成名在望Based on the 2,000 film of the same name, the musical features Pulitzer winner Kitt and a book by Crowe, who earned an Oscar award for penning the original film based on his own teenage experience. The coming-of-age story tracks a 15-year-old music fan named William who follows the emerging band Stillwater on tour.这部音乐剧改编自2000年的同名电影，主角是普利策奖得主凯特和克劳的一本书。克劳 根据自己的青少年经历创作了这部电影，并因此获得了奥斯卡奖。这个成长故事讲述了一个 名叫威廉的15岁乐迷跟随新兴乐队静水乐队（Stillwater）的巡演。THE PIANO LESSON at Ethel Barrymnore Theatre埃塞尔巴里摩尔剧院的钢琴课过这样的电影。1977年星球大战第一次上映时，大多数电影院都是独立的建筑，只有一 个电影屏幕。用星球大战为他们赚来的钱，影院老板们建造了更多的影院，导致了今天 常见的多厅影院。Theaters needed more movies to show on all the additional movie screens and in all the new multiplexes. So new movie companies sprang up, including small ones creating experimental movies. A. They tried out new techniques.Some of the methods became popular and others failed. But, thanks to Star Wars, people got to see new types of movies.影院需要更多的电影在所有新增的电影银幕 和所有新的多厅影院上映。于是新的电影公司如雨后春笋般出现，其中包括一些制作实验电 影的小公司。他们尝试了新的技术。有些方法流行起来,有些则失败了。但是，多亏了星 球大战，人们看到了新类型的电影。E. Star Wars was the first really successful movie trilogy ir history.There had been movie continuations previously, but they were often just poor imitations of the first movie. The Star Wars movies were all popular. There have been two trilogies （三部曲）so far, with more planned.星球 大战是历史上第一部真正成功的三部曲电影。以前也有过续集电影,但它们往往只是对第 一部电影的拙劣模仿。星球大战系列电影都很受欢迎。到目前为止，已经有了两个三部 曲，还有更多的计划。A. They tried out new techniques.B. In fact, it was quite old-fashioned.C. Moviegoers had never seen anything like it.D. Thus, audience began to enjoy science fiction movies there.E. Star Wars was the first really successful movie trilogy in history.F. If you are not a fan, you are still likely familiar with these words.G. If you are a movie maker, you may be inspired by this classic film.36-40. FBCAE【语篇解读】这是一篇文化立意的说明文。文章主要介绍了星球大战这部影片的特点和 它在电影史上的重要影响。36【参考答案】F【试题分析】考查递进衔接。这句话与前面一句句式一致，且still 一词构成递进。37【参考答案】B【试题分析】考查词汇递进衔接。not groundbreaking与oldfashioned是近义词。38【参考答案】C【试题分析】考查指代衔接。it指代前面一句中描绘的电影中的画面。39【参考答案】A【试题分析】考查词汇衔接。they指代前面一句中的new movie companies, techniques与 methods是近义词。40【参考答案】E【试题分析】考查主题句。这一句是这一段的主题句，后面围绕“星球大战是史上第一 部真正成功的电影三部曲”。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项：In many ways, Gitanjali Rao is an ordinary 11-year-old, lively and chatty, yet her scientific spirit makes a huge difference. Last month, she earnedthe top prize at the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge for her invention.在很多方面，Gitanjali Rao只是一个普通的11岁女孩，活泼健谈，但她的科学精神却带 来了巨大的不同。上个月，她的发明获得了探索教育3M青年科学家挑战赛的最高奖。What inspiredGitanjali's work was that her city faced a water emergency with too much lead in its water. "The idea didn't occurto me until I saw my parents try to do water tests. The test strips may show inaccurate results, which weren't very reliable.MGitanjali的工作灵感来自于她所在的城市因水中含铅过多而面临水资源紧急状况。“直到 我看到我的父母尝试做水测试，我才有了这个想法。试纸可能会显示不准确的结果，不太可 罪。She recalls. She then searched for suitable materials with continued efforts and eventuallyfound that carbon nanotube （纳米管）sensors can be used to sense chemicals. Gitanjali managedto build a small blue housing using the 3-D printer at her school with computer chips and a battery inside. A free app, which Gitanjali designed under instructionfrom her computer science teacher, gives instant resultsand sends the data to a linked phone through an attached device.她回忆道。 随后， 她继续 努力寻找合适的材料，最终发现碳纳米管传感器可以用来感知化学物质。Gitanjali利用学校 的3d打印机，用电脑芯片和电池建造了一个蓝色的小房子。Gitanjali在她的计算机科学老师 的指导下设计了一款免费的应用程序，可以即时显示结果，并通过连接的设备将数据发送到 与之相连的手机上。The process of designing her project wasn't always smooth, though. Kathleen Shafer, a scientist paired with Gitanjali as her teacher in summer, 50 along the way. In the award ceremony, Gitanjali also creditsher parents with constant support and encouragementto try “crazy ideas”. Gitanjali received $25, 000 to further develop her program along with the great honorof winning the contest.According to Shafer, who speaks highly ofGitanjali, "she shows a lot of motivation to solve practical issues through science”.不过，她设计项目的过程并不总是一帆风顺。科学家凯瑟琳谢弗(Kathleen Shafer)在夏天 与吉坦伽利搭档，担任她的老师，她已经50岁了。在颁奖典礼上，Gitanjali也感谢她的父母 一直支持和鼓励她尝试“疯狂的想法”。Gitanjali获得了 25,000美元，用于进一步开发她的程 序以及赢得比赛的巨大荣誉。谢弗高度评价吉坦伽利，他说:“她表现出了通过科学解决实际问题的巨大动力。”41. A. earned42. A. exposed43. A. stick44. A. simple45. A. initially46. A. managed47. A. observation48. A. access49. A. optional50. A. changed51. A. stresses52. A. encouragement53. A. fortune54. A. keeps up withB. designedB. improvedB. belongB reliableB. immediatelyB. promisedB. commandB resultsB. completeB. riskedB cieditsB. requestB. intentionB. gets along withC. offeredC. definedC. occuiC. predictableC. temporarilyC. pretendedC instructionC. decisionsC. continuousC helpedC. impressesC. struggleC. honorC. takes care of55. A. commercial B. practicalC. academicD. madeD. inspiredD. applyD. creativeD, eventuaHyD. happenedD. controlD. approvalD. smoothD. followedD. providesD. pressureD. potentialD, speaks highly ofD. systematic41-55. ADCBD ACBDC BACDB【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是11岁女生GitanjaliRao研发出一款免费程 序，可以灵敏探测水中的铅含量，赢得少年科学家挑战赛一等奖的故事。41【参考答案】A【试题分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个月，她因其发明创造赢得了少年科学家奖。A. earned 赢得；B. designed 设计；C. offered 提供；D.made 制作。由上文的"her scientific spirit makes a huge difference”和后文“award ceremony”可知，她的发明获得了奖励，所以是赢得奖 项，故选A。42【参考答案】D【试题分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：激发Gitanjali工作的缘由是城市面临水中含有过量 铅的危机。A. exposed暴露,显示；B. improved提升；C. defined定义；D. inspired激发，启 示。从后文的“the idea”可知，此处强调发明创造的缘由，故选D。43【参考答案】C【试题分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我看到父母尝试去做水质测试，我才想到这个 主意。A. stick坚持；B. belong属于；C. occur出现，发生；D. apply适用于。从上一句可知, 此处选C。44【参考答案】B【试题分析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：测试条可能显示不准确的结果，因此不可靠。A. simple简单的；B. reliable可靠的；C. predictable可预测的；D. creative有创意的。根据上文 中的"inaccurate”可知，此处选B。45【参考答案】D【试题分析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她随后坚持不懈地寻找合适的材料，终于发现碳纳 米管可以被用来探测化学物质。A. initially最初地；B. immediately立亥U地；C. temporarily暂 时地；D. eventually最终地。根据上文中的“with continued efforts”可知过程并不容易，故选De 46【参考答案】A【试题分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她设法在学校使用3D打印机建造了一个小蓝箱， 里面有计算机芯片和电池。A. managed设法做成；B. promised承诺；C. pretended假装；D. happened碰巧。根据文意，此处介绍发明的具体形式，故选A。47【参考答案】C【试题分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在电脑科学老师的指导下，她设计了一款免费的 程序。A. observation 观察；B. command 命令;C. instruction 指导;D. control 控制。根据下 一段中的“Kathleen Shafer, a scientist paired with Gitanjali as her teacher in summer ”, 可矢口，她 的科学项目是在老师的指导下完成的，故选C。48【参考答案】B【试题分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这款程序可以给出瞬时的结果，并传送数据到相连 接的手机上。A. access通道；B. results结果;C. decisions决定;D. approval同意。根据文意 和此空后面的data可知，本句介绍程序的具体使用方法，此处指测试的数据结果，故选B 49【参考答案】D【试题分析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，设计项目的过程并不总是顺利的。A. op- tional选择性的；B. complete完整的；C. continuous持续的；D. smooth顺利的。根据下文内容可知，老师的指导和父母的鼓励给她提供了支持，同时“though”表示转折，强调过程的辛 苦，故选D。50【参考答案】C【试题分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kathleen Shafer,与她组队担任她暑期教师的科学 家，全程帮助了她。A . changed改变；B. risked冒险；C. helped帮助；D. followed跟随。根据上文“under instruction from her computer science teacher”可知,此处选 Co51【参考答案】B【试题分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在颁奖典礼上，她也感谢了父母亲不断的支持。A. stresses 给压力；B. credits 把归功于；C. impresses 使印象深刻；D.provides 为提供。根据文意，此处选B。52【参考答案】A【试题分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她感谢父母持续的鼓励，去尝试“疯狂的想法”。A. encouragement 鼓励；B. request 请求；C. struggle 挣扎；D. pressure 压力。根据文意，此处选 Ao53【参考答案】C【试题分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她获得了奖金去进一步研发程序，同时获得了赢得 比赛的荣誉。A.fortune运气;B.intention意图；C.honor荣誉；D. potential潜力。根据文意， 此处选C。54【参考答案】D【试题分析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Shafer对她高度赞扬。A. keeps up with与齐头并进；B. gets along with 与相处融洽；C. takes care of 照顾；D. speaks highly of 高度赞扬。根据下文的积极评价，可知此处选D。55【参考答案】B【试题分析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她展示出了极大的动力去通过科学的方式解决实 际的问题。A. commercial 商业的；B. practical 实际的；C. academic 学术的；D. systematic 系 统的。根据文意，此处选B。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。During the summer holiday I had the chance to visit Pingtang County, Guizhou Province in southwest China. It's an experience I will never forget.暑假期间，我有机会参观了 中国西南部贵 州省的平塘县。这是我永远不会忘记的经历。Traveling to Guizhou by high-speed rail from Beijing, I was astonishedat the rapid change in scenery from skyscrapers to beautiful tree-filled mountains restingunder a clear blue sky.从 1 匕京乘 高铁到贵州，从摩天大楼到碧空下绿树成荫的美丽山峦，景色的迅速变化让我惊讶不已。Upon arrival, I visited the Pingtang International Experience Planetarium, which displays China's remarkableachievements in science and space technology. The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) there is the largest one of its kind in the world. To visit FAST, visitors are not permitted to bringany electronic devices due to security measures. So they must record this once-in-a-lifetime moment with their hearts and minds.抵达后，我参观 了平塘国际体 验天文馆，这里展示了中国在科学和航天技术方面取得的巨大成就。五百米口径球面射电望 远镜(FAST)是世界上同类望远镜中最大的。参观FAST,由于安全措施，游客不允许携带任 何电子设备。所以他们必须用心记录下这个千载难逢的时刻。Truthfully, my favorite part of the trip was my personal interaction with the local community. Following the instructions, I worked on two community farms, went hiking and swam in a fresh community river alongside fish. I was educated on the regional history of the Miao people whose culture is rich in fashion, food, pottery and music.说实话，这次旅行中我最喜欢的部分是我与当地社区的个人互动。按照指导，我在两个 社区农场工作，去远足，在社区一条新鲜的河里和鱼一起游泳。我学习了苗族的地域历史， 他们的文化在时尚、饮食、陶艺和音乐方面都很丰富。After this adventure, my appreciationfor Chinese culture has snowballed. While I am content living and working in Beijing, Pingtang County in Guizhou has opened my eyes to the endless positive possibilitiesChina has to offer.经过这次冒险，我对中国文化的欣赏越来越深。虽然我满足于在北京生活和工作，但贵 州平塘县让我看到了中国提供的无限积极可能性。生词：high-speed rail 高速铁路skyscraper摩天大楼snowball v.滚雪球式地增长；打雪仗【语篇解读】本文是一篇旅行日记，主要介绍了暑假期间作者贵州之行的见闻和感受，讴歌 赞美了中国在太空探索方面的成就和多元的民族文化。56【参考答案】an【试题分析】不定冠词语用。此处意为：一次难忘的经历。57【参考答案】was astonished【试题分析】谓语动词的时态和语态。此处意为：为感到惊讶。58【参考答案】resting【试题分析】非谓语动词里的现在分词表示主动。此处意为：躺在蓝天下的。59【参考答案】remarkable【试题分析】形容词语用。此处意为：了不起的，卓越的。60【参考答案】to bring【试题分析】非谓语动词里的不定式做主语补足语。此处意为：不被允许携带数码设备。61【参考答案】Truthfully【试题分析】副词语用。此处意为：实话实说。62【参考答案】in【试题分析】介词语用。此处意为：在一条淡水河里游泳。63【参考答案】whose【试题分析】定语从句的引导词。此处意为：苗族人民的文化。64【参考答案】appreciation【试题分析】名词语用。此处意为：我对中国文化的欣赏和理解。65【参考答案】possibilities【试题分析】名词复数。此处意为：无穷无尽的美好的可能。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，校英语学习俱乐部负责人。你们邀请到了 Smith教授在线作主题为“Howto Write and Enjoy Poems”专题讲座。请你在讲座前作简要发言，内容包括：1 .表示感谢；2 .相关介绍；3 .对听众的要求。注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear fellow students,That's all, thank you.【写作导语】关键能力：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华校英语学习俱乐部负 责人的身份，在Smith教授在线作主题为“How to Write and Enjoy Poems”专题讲座前作简要 发言，内容包括：表示感谢、相关介绍及对听众的要求。One possible version:Dear fellow students,We feel honored, and wish to express our heartfelt appreciation to Professor Smith for his graciously agreeing to give us this online lecture on“How to Write and Enjoy Poems”. So let's show our warm welcome!Prof. Smith is a wellknown poet, and he will illustrate the connotations of poems in structure, imagery, and rhyme by sharing his own poems. Thus, it is a great opportunity to improve our writing procedures and skills and I am sure it will be of significant benefit to us all.I hope all in attendance will participate positively and follow his instructions as requested. You may also take notes if necessary. There will be a fiveminute question and answer session following the lecture, which will allow you an opportunity to ask questions and actively participate in the discussion.That's all, thank you.【范文翻译】亲爱的同学们：我们感到很荣幸，并衷心感谢史密斯教授慷慨地同意为我们提供“如何写诗和欣赏诗歌” 的在线讲座。让我们表示热烈的欢迎！史密斯教授是一位著名的诗人，他将通过分享自己的诗歌，从结构、意象、押韵等方面 阐述诗歌的内涵。因此，这是一个很好的机会来提高我们的写作程序和技巧，我相信这将对 我们所有人都有很大的好处。我希望所有出席的人都能积极参与，并按要求听从他的指示。如果有必要，你也可以做 笔记。讲座后将有五分钟的问答环节，让你们有机会提问并积极参与讨论。就讲这些，谢谢。【写作详解】1 .词汇积累表示衷心的感谢：express our heartfelt appreciation to；在线讲座：online lecture；诗歌的结构、意象和韵律：poems in structure, imagery, and rhyme；写作程序与技巧：writing procedures and skills；积极参与：participate positively；做笔记：take notes参与 讨论：participate in the discussion2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句（1） Prof. Smith is a wellknown poet, and he will illustrate the connotations of poems in structure, imagery, and rhyme by sharing his own poems.拓展句：Prof. Smith is a wellknown poet, who will illustrate the connotations of poems in structure, imagery, and rhyme by sharing his own poems.原句（1） There will be a fiveminute questionandanswer session following the lecture, and it will allow you an opportunity to ask questions and actively participate in the discussion.拓展句： There will be a fiveminute questionandanswer session following the lecture, which will allow you an opportunity to ask questions and actively participate in the discussion.【范文点睛】高分句型 1 Thus, it is a great opportunity to improve our writing procedures and skills and I am sure it will be of significant benefit to us all.（运用 it 弓I 导形式主语）【高分句型 21There will be a fiveminute questionandanswer session following the lecture, which will allow you an opportunity to ask questions and actively participate in the discussion.（运用 which 引导定语从句）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Hector stood in the front of his fifth-grade classroom as one of the last two competitors in the Room Five Geography Bee. His opponent having missed the last question, it was Hector's turn. If he answered his question correctly, he would be the Room Five champion.“Where did I put that second sheet of questions?” Mr. Adler whispered while searching through a thick pile of papers on his messy desk. Mr. Adler, though a great teacher, had a reputation of being disorganized with a long history of misplacing things.“Oh well, I apologize for the delay.” said Mr. Adler after what seemed like a long time. "Hector, please tell us the capital city of Brazil.Hearing the question, Hector smiled. Then, there was the answer.Later that day in the courtyard, many classmates congratulated Hector. Wearing a proud smile, he greeted and thanked them all. Oh, the sweet taste of victory.As it was getting late, the courtyard became deserted. But Hector still didn't want to leave. Then he saw Mr. Adler crossing the courtyard and holding a half-open bag full of papers. As he hurried past, an envelope dropped out but Mr. Adler was u