Unit8（B卷·能力提升练）-【单元测试】2022-2023学年七年级英语下册分层训练AB卷（牛津上海版）.docx

Unit 8 A more enjoyable school life（B卷能力提升练）（解析版）一、单项选择1. 一The poor manposters everywhere to look for his lost son.Hope he can find his boy soon.A.searched forB.prepared forC.picked upD.put up2. The girl is too young to look after. You shouldn'tleave her at home.A.hers; aloneB.herself, aloneC.herself, lonelyD.her, lonely3. To make more students join in the art festival, we need to the posters （海报）after school.A.cut upB.turn upC.put upD.pick up4. If you feel that a fire is too large or dangerous for you to, don't hesitate to call 119the fire department.A. put outB. put offC. put upD. put on5. 一I have an important meeting this afternoon. Can you the children after school?一Sure, no problem.A.pick upB. wake upC.put upD.get up6. I think that it would be to have a swimming pool in every school. It would cost a lot of money.A.necessaryB. importantC.unnecessaryD.interesting7. It's necessary to do homework in time. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A. /?neses?ri/B. /?nes?s?ri/C. /ne?ses?ri/D. /ne?s?s?ri/8. To invent a new kind of electric light, Thomas Edison did lots of.A. inventionsB. operationsC. experimentsD. instruments9. Xi Jinping says we are not on the Great Way and the whole world is one family.A.aloneB. worriedC.lostD.necessary10. I enjoy watching some of the television programs on affairs.A.currentB. lateC.presentD.modern二、短文选词填空Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. 欢”在那里散步。故选A。32 .句意：我的吉他和我的床是我卧室里最喜欢的东西，因为我喜欢弹吉他，也喜欢睡觉！ kitchen厨房；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；living room起居室。根据句子中的“my bed”可知，应该是在 “卧室”。故选C。33 .句意：午餐时间，我有时和朋友去餐馆。cinema相机；shop商店；restaurant饭店；park公园。根据语境“At lunchtime”可知，这里表示去"饭店"吃 午饭。故选C。34 .句意：我们喜欢一起拍短片，聊音乐。music 音乐；food 食物；sports 运动；weather 天气。后文“A lot of American children like some famous singers”提到喜欢的歌手，可知这里指的是谈论“音乐，故选A。35 .句意：很多美国孩子喜欢一些着名的歌手，如布兰妮斯皮尔斯或Lady Gaga,但他们在我的学校并 不受欢迎。happy开心的；popular受欢迎的；surprised感到惊讶的；excited感到兴奋地。根据前文“ A lot of American children like some famous singers”及此句中的"but”可知，在他们我们学校“不受欢迎”。故选B。36 . (n)umbers?37. (f)ast?38. (d)esign?39. (h)eavy?40. (b)efore?41. (b)ased?42. (w)as 【导语】本文介绍了计算机之父巴贝奇及他创造最初的计算机的故事。巴贝奇对数字感兴趣，所以他想发明一台用于数学计算的机器，但他的机器使用2吨钢铁和齿轮组成的，比较重，因为资金不足最后也 没有完成，后来瑞典科学家以此为基础进行改进，制造了轻便性的计算机。f意：在他一生中，巴贝奇对数字感兴趣。根据“Charles Babbage hoped to invent a calculator.”和“For example, he could find out how f. a pig's heart beats or make a table to calculate how much wood a man could saw (锯)in 10 hours可知，他希望发明一台计算器，并且他能发现一头猪心跳多快或者制作一张桌子去 计算一个人在10个小时内锯多少木头，结合首字母进一步推知，他应是对数字感兴趣，可数名词 number"数字”符合语境，此处用复数表示种类。故填(n)umbers。37 .句意：例如，他能发现一头猪心跳多快或者制作一张桌子去计算一个人在10个小时内锯多少木头。 根据"a pig's heart beats啜首字母提示可知，此处用fas俨快”符合语境，表达他能弄清楚猪心跳有多快。故 填ast。38 .句意：1830年左右，他决定设计并制造一台机器来进行简单的数学计算。根据“Baggage was also an inventor.”和“he decided to build a machine for doing simple mathematical calculations”可知，彳也是名发明家 并且决定制造一台用于数学计算的机器，结合首字母提示可知，design“设计”符合语境，表达他设计并制 造一台机器，decide to do sth”决定去做某事”，所以此处用原形design故填(d)esign。39 .句意：当他在制造这台重型机器的时候，他有了一个新机器的想法。根据"It was made of two tons of steel and gears (齿轮)7并结合首字母提示可知，此处表达“重”，因为它由2吨钢铁和齿轮做成，此处用形 容词heavy“重”作定语修饰machine。故填(h)eavy。40 .句意：但是巴贝奇在他完成这两台机器前花光了所有的钱。根据"he could complete either machine."可 知，他能完成这台机器；又根据"But Babbage used up all his money”可知，但他用完了所有的钱，结合首 字母进一步推测机器没有完成，也就是在他完成这台机器之前就花光了所有钱，before”在之前"符合 语境。故填(b)efore。句意：它以差异引擎为基础。根据“Re-inventing the Engine”可知，题目为“重新发明引擎'又根据"n 1854, two Swedish inventors built a working mechanical calculator.”并结合首字母提示可推知，此处表达瑞典 两个发明家制造的机器是以巴贝奇的差异引擎为基础进行重新改进的，be based on"以为基础工 故 填(b)ased。w.意：他在今天比他当年更出名。根据“And he is more famous today than he w. in his day.”可知，than 前 后为同类比较，结合首字母推知前面的“he is”应与后面的“he was”对应，表达他在今天比他当年更出名， in his day”在他那年代,应用过去时态,所以用was。故填(w)as。donations.?school.?others.?US.?communication.?g people for donations.?44. The poor students in their school.?45. By doing something for others.?46. Teenagers in the US.?47. He thinks they can show their talents and practise communication.?48. I think the US way of donations is better.Because teenagers can show their talents and practise communication.(言之有理艮口可)【导语】本文主要介绍中美青少年不同的筹钱方式。43 . 根据“Ealier this month, Zheng and his classmates stood on the street with a box asking people for donations.”可知他们站在街上，拿着一个盒子，请求人们捐款。故填They stood on the street with a box asking people for donations.44 .根据"Later they gave the money they got to the poor students in their school.”可知郑林和他的同学为学校 的贫困孩子筹钱。故填 The poor students in their school.45 . 根据“Teenagers in the US make donations, too. But they raise money in a different way they raise money by doing something for others. ”可知美国青少年通过为他人做事筹钱。故填By doing something for others.根据"Teenagers in the US make donations, too. . For example, they sell home-made food or play musical concerts in their neighbourhood to raise money.”可知美国的青少年会在自己的社区里出售自制食品或举办音 乐会来筹集资金。故填Teenagers in the US.47 .根据“That way, they can show their talents and practise communication.”可矢口葛道顺认为美国孩子们的筹 钱方式可以展示自己的才华，练习沟通。故填He thinks they can show their talents and practise communication.48 .主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故参考答案为 I think the US way of donations is better. Because teenagers can show their talents and practise communication.49 .例文：My ideal school lifeI think my ideal school life is meaningful and colorful. During the rest of the time, I hope our after-school activities are rich and colorful. Our teachers and classmates are very helpful and kind. Students will get along well with each other and help each other. Our school will have a school trip at least once a month. In this way, we will know more about the world.This is my ideal school life. I like it because I think it will make me more relaxed and have a lot of time to do other things.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； 提示：根据所给的英文提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主，可适当发挥，确保语句通 顺。写作步骤第一步，介绍你理想的学校生活是怎么样的； 第二步，介绍你为什么喜欢这样的学校生活。亮点词汇get along well with sb和某人相处融洽in this way通过这种方式a lot of大量高分句型think my ideal school life is meaningful and colorful, （that 引导宾语从句）I like it because I think it will make me more relaxed and have a lot of time to do other things. （because 引导 原因状语从句）A. because?B. hiking?C. for?D. parents,?E. swimmingCharlie and his family don't always live in their house. Sometimes they live in a houseboat. There are 4 rooms in the bottom of the boat. One of them is his 11 bedroom. Another one is his bedroom. Then there is a kitchen and a bathroom. Charlie's bedroom is small, but he likes it very much. There is a small window. It doesn't open 12 windows Jnhe water. When the boat is in the water, Charlie can look out of his window and see many fish in the water. Once he saw an old car under the water. He thought it was fun to see the fish swim through the car windows.In the school year, Charlie's family keeps their boat on the bank of the lake. In summer Charlie and his family often take their boat out in the middle of the lake. They stay on the lake 13 a few weeks. Then they go fishing for their food. Charlie's mother grows vegetables in pots on the boat, so they also have vegetables to eat. When it is very hot, they jump into the water and go 14. Charlie thinks ahouseboat is the best place to live in. 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空 15. Gary, could you tell all the students and teachers something about? (you) 16. The doctors did their best to fight against H7N9 bird flu and thought less about. (them) 17. The three-year-old boy can't do it by. We should give him a hand. (he) 18. It's(necessary) to do it. Ifs no use doing it 19. I don't think she is(organize) enough to organize activities well.20. Our teacher told us “If you give up and let fall, nobody else could save you at all. (you)四、同义句转化21. I am unable to fall asleep if the light is on.(改为同义句)It'sfall asleep the.22. Peter is taller than Ben.(保持句意不变) Ben tall as Peter.五、改写句子23. You can't leave your daughter alone at home.(改为同义句) ?You can leave your daughter at home.24. I think our school team will win the match.(改为否定句) I think our school team win the match.六、阅读单选The Green Planet, a new documentary series (系歹胆己录片),gives us a new look at plants and shows thesecret lives of plants.Plants compete against each other to live. Each species has its own ways of defense. In tropical rainforests, different kinds of plants race for sunlight. The forest floor is described as a “battlefield“ in the series as only two percent of the sunlight filters （过滤，渗入）through it. Some plants like Monstera （龟背竹属植物）spread their big leaves to reach light. But they are caught up in a vine （藤本植物）that tries to hitch a ride. Finally, they are both overtaken by a fast-growing balsa （轻木）tree. As the balsa has slippery hairs on its leaves, the vine can't get a hold. Similarly, some trees make poisonous sap （毒汁）to protect themselves.Plants also help each other and even communicate. In deserts, the roots of Euphrates poplar （胡杨）are connected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with others through the roots. Studies also show that plants use fungus （真菌， 霉菌）in the soil as a way to "talk" to each other. It5s kind of like how Wi-Fi works. If a tomato plant gets a leaf disease, it can tell nearby plants about it.The series not only makes us surprised at the plant world but pushes us to understand that plants are important.25. According to the context, what does the underlined word “battlefield" mean?A.问题B.战场C.细节D.理解26. Why cannot the vine hitch a ride on balsa tree?A. Because they have big leaves to reach light.B - Because the sunlight cannot filter through forest.C. Because their leaves are not rough enough.D. Because they are Monstera plants.27. How do the Euphrates poplars help with each other?A. They will connect with each other through roots to share water.B They could use fungus to talk to each other.C. They would use Wi-Fi to work and support each other.D. They will use poisonous sap to fight against other plants.28. Which could be implied （暗示）from this passage?A. Plants can only survive through communication.B , Plants not only compete each other but also help each other.C. Plants in the tropical rainforests often compete for the rainstorm.D. The nearby plants will not know the leaf disease if a tomato plant gets one.29. What is the best title for this passage?A. The Way to Protect OurselvesC. The Different Kinds of Plants 七、完形填空B . Plants Will Die in the FutureD. The Secret Lives of PlantsI live in a small town in New York It's about 80 kilometres north of New York. I like living in the USA30 there are many opportunities（机会）here and people have a good life.I live in an old house. My garden is very big and there is a forest nearby. I really 31 walking in the forest around my house. Ifs quiet and beautiful. My guitar and my bed are my favorite things in my 32 because I love to play my guitar and I love to sleep!I like my school very much. My teachers tells us why things happen-they don't it just teach facts. At lunchtime I sometimes go to a 33 with a friend. I don't like Mcdonald's or Burger King, but I love pizzas and Chinese food. After lunch, we have elective classes（选彳修课）They are easier than subjects like Science or Math. My favorite elective class is making short movies.My friends are very unusual people. We like to make short movies together and talk about 34, A lot of American children like some famous singers, such as Britney Spears or Lady Gaga, but they're not 35at my school.30. A. before31. A. enjoy32. A. kitchen33. A. cinema34. A. music35. A. happyB. afterB. hateB , bathroomB shopB . foodC. popularD. butC. would likeC bedroomC restaurantC. sportsC. surprisedD. becauseD. dislikeD. living roomD. parkD. weatherE. excited八、短文首字母填空使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词首字Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 母已给出）Charles Babbage: Father of the ComputerCharles Babbage hoped to invent a calculator. But the technology of his time was too simple. Babbage could not make his dream come true.All his life, Baggage was interested in n 36 For example, he could find out how f 37 a pig's heart beats or make a table to calculate how much wood a man could saw （锯）in 10 hours.Baggage was also an inventor. Around 1830, he decided to d 38 and build a machine for doing simple mathematical calculations. He called this machine the Difference Engine.Making the machineThe Difference Engine was very big and difficult to make. It was made of two tons of steel and gears （齿轮）. While he was building this h 39 machine, he had an idea for a new machine. This one would do all kinds of calculations. He called it the Analytical Engine. It was the start of the modem computer. But Babbage used up all his money b 40 he could complete either machine.Re-inventing the EngineIn 1854, two Swedish inventors built a working mechanical calculator. It was b 41 on the Difference Engine. This machine was able to print out different kinds of forms and tables. It was very accurate.Babbage was the first person to come up with the idea of computers. And he is more famous today than he w 42 in his day. 九、阅读回答问题Zheng Lin is a Junior 3 student in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. Ealier this month, Zheng and his classmates stood on the street with a box asking people for donations （捐款）.Later they gave the money they got to the poor students in their school.Many Chinese students raise money to help people in need. Most of the time, they hold a box and ask for donations on the street or in the park. Or they sell things like old books and CDs. Those students have done a great job so far. The money helps the students in poor areas like Yunnan and Gansu with new clothes, pens and pencils.Teenagers in the US make donations, too. But they raise money in a different way 一 they raise money by doing something for others. For example, they sell home-made food or play musical concerts in their neighbourhood to raise money."Chinese students like to wait fbr people to donate, or sell things that they buy with their parents9 money.” says Ge Daoshun, an expert. "While US kids get donations and give people something useful in return.Ge says Chinese teenagers should learn to raise money in the US kids' way. "That way, they can show their talents and practise communication. More importantly, they can learn every coin counts （有彳介值）.They have to work hard to get a donation.43. How did Zheng Lin and his classmates raise money?44. Whom did Zheng Lin and his classmates raise money for?45. How do teenagers in the US make donations?46. Who sells home-made food or play musical concerts in their neighbourhood to raise money?47. What does Ge Daoshun think the US kids' way of raising money?48. Which way do you think better, the Chinese way of donations or the US w