福建省福州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试卷.docx

2022-2023学年福州市高一第一学期期末质量抽测英语试卷（本试题卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项c 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where did the speakers have dinner last night?A. At home.B. At an Italian restaurant.C.At a Chinese restaurant.2. Why won't the man go to the party in fact?A. He is a little tired.B. He thinks the party is too noisy.C.He has to stay with his daughter.3. What present has the woman bought for the baby?C A toyC. The man's pet.C. At about 4:50.A.Clothes.B. A rabbit.4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A.Their friend.B.A dog owner.5. When will the woman call back probably?A. At about 3:00. B. At about 3:50.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。It's a beautiful day in Jaen capital of Jaen Province of South em Spain. The Sep ember 41 beats down on a sea of wedding （婚礼） guests. As Dave makes a final toast （祝酒词）, the guests 42 applause （掌声）,because he just 43 his spec chin Spanish.which ht couldn*t speak a year ago.Dave and his wife Carol were in South Wales when their son Stewart called from Spain and asked them to meet a （n） 44 lady. Atanea. and her family. 45 , Dave and Carol traveled to Spain to meet them, where they felt very 46 , because they couldn't speak Spanish. It was At a nee who acted as 47 to make everyone understood. One week later Sic wart asked Atanea to 48 him - and she said yes. Dave wanted to 49 his son and connect with his in laws on a deeper level, so the mom an he arrived in the UK, Dave 50 Spanish lessons in the local learning p enter.Dave*s months of hard work and 51 come together in one wonderful expression of 52 for Slew art and Atanea. No wonder he receives warm applause. 53 Atanea's family are applauding more then Dave's speech. They art applauding tho respect Dave shows for their 54 Through learning Spanish, Dave shows his new in s laws that he wants to be part of their lives and that he . 55 his daughter-in-law deeply. After all, she couldn't translate for them forever.41. A. morningB. weatherC. tailD. sunB. break intoC. receiveD. watch over43. A. deliveredB. recordedC. revisedD. protested44. A. busyB. specialC. agedD.strong45. A. AnnoyedB. ConfusedC. RelaxedD.Excited46. A. comfortableB. confidentC. awkwardD. regretful47. A. volunteerB. expertC. translatorD. professor48. A. marryB. acceptC. helpD. trust49.A. calmB. praiseC. contactD. support50. A. looked forward to B. signed up forC. went overD.picked up51. A. courageB.experienceC. responsibilityD. determination62. A. loveB.respectC.creditD. demandB.ThenC.ButD.Or54. A. guestsB.in-lawsC. cultureD. wedding55. A. movesB. cares aboutC. impressesD. worries about第二节(共10小题海小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chicken-blood stone 56 (be) one of China's most valuable materials and has been used for centuries lo create carved works with red markings. With its bright blood-red color,bright crystal-like.i jade (玉)text urn quality and shape chicken-blood stones are celebrated around 57 word.The artistic value of Changhua chicken-blood stone lies in its adaptability, which can 58 (process) into decorations (装饰品)of different sizes and forms.59 (recent) Crafts man Qian Gaochao and his son spent more than six months 60 (make： three "chicken-blood" stone carvings showing the competitions of the 19th Asian Games Hang2hou 2022, such as tack won do and wrestling. As a 61 (nation) inheritor (继承人) of the intangible (非物质)cultural heritage of the chicken-blood stone carving skills, Qian Gaochao saysJTm not only doing carving work but also recording the 62 (develop) and changes of our society and remembering the era through my carvings. Besides, we often hold res err ch activities and provide training courses 63 that more young students can understand and learn Chinese traditional culture.nSo far, he has created many fine works, most of are related to important events in Chinese history and famous people who have made great contributions 65 the country.第四部分课内知识（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共7小题海小题1分，满分7分）根据语境,选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。提醒:请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填涂到答题卡相应位置。A. investigateB. appreciateC. relatedD, struggleE. struckE preserveG, effect66 . This aid programme will have a great influence on girls* education in Africa.67 .Old Korean and Japanese characters are connected to Chinese characters.68. When I started studying German, it was a difficult thing for me to do.69. A huge earthquake hit Wenchuan,China at 2:28 p.m, on 12 May 2008.70. The scientist suggested establishing a committee of experts to protect the cultural heritage.71. The situation was becoming so serious that the officials were asked to try to find out the truth about the issue immediately.72. An increasing number of international students are beginning to recognize the good qualities of China's culture and history.第二节（共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分）根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单 词或短语。promotesupplycarvekeep a balanceproposalin bho改sheltermeanspoint of viewdonate 373. An emergencyof food, was transported to the area by the army.74. Chinese writing was first done by symbols on to bones and shells.75. Everyone was to see that a large city lay in ruins after the earthquake.76. between work and family can be a big challenge for many parents.77. Reading books about ancient civilisations gave me a new on my own world.78. Experts conducted several tests and then made a for how the buildings c oud besaved.79. Many countries took part in the project and money to protect cultural sites along theNile River.80. Because the houses are round, they can survive strong winds and floods, and are good during a disaster.第三节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）英汉互译。8182题按括号中的要求进行汉译英,8385题英译汉。81. 人们学习一门外语的原因有很多。（使用定语从句）82. 政府向已经研究过该问题的科学家寻求了帮助。（使用定语从句）83. The soldier will remember the rescue worker with whom ho worked during the earthquake.84. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form.85. UNESCO （联合国教科文组织）runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites from d is app caring.第五部分写作（满分25分）假定你是学校英语报的记者李华,上周学校组织学生去少年宫（the Children's Palace） 参加活动，让学生在虚拟现实（VR）环境中体验自然灾害。请你以Our Experience Activity 为题写一篇报道，要点如下：1 .活动目的、时间等；2 .体验的内容及感悟。注意：1 .写作词数应为100左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Our Experience Activity英语试卷-12-（共12页）第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man doing?A. Repairing a phone. B.Choosing a phone.7. What does the man care most about the phone?A. The camera.B.The battery.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is on the corner of the Callahan Road?A. A bank.B. A school.C. Introducing a phone.C. The price.C. A theater.9. How long will the man drive on the Callahan Road today?A. About 15 minutes. B.About20minutes.10. Where is the art museum?A. Beside a block. B. Opposite a cinema. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the conversation mainly about?A. A child.B. A film.12. What do we know about the teacher?A. He has artistic skills.B. He gives up the child.C. He offers help to the child.13. How docs the boy feel in the end?A. Sad.B. Hopeful.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. What does Eric dislike?A. Carrots.B. Milk products.15. What-is the relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Husband and wife.C. About 30 minutes.C. Behind a park.C. A teacher.C.Surprised.C. Strawberries.C.Cook and customer.16. Where do the man's banana g come from?A. Asia.B. East Africa.C. South America.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker think of Bangkok?C.Clean.C.To catch an express boat.C. The places of interest.C. A cook.A. Exciting.B.Quiet.18. What is a better way to visit Bangkok?A. To get a taxi.B. To take a bus.19. What does the speaker mention at last?A. The accommodation. B. The local food.20. What docs the speaker probably do?A. A travel guide.B. A hotel manager.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMary-Jo Saunders goes to kindergarten every morning, just like many other five-year-olds in New York. Today, she is learning a poem. What is special is that it s a Chinese poem and that she is able to recite it without an accent. Soon she is going to learn Chinese handwriting too.nL earring the world's most spoken language might give Mary-Jo a head start in her future jobs,Hs says her mother Alison.nI think if s good for her to stretch herself （端尽所能） by listening to and pronouncing new sounds, as well as learning to read and. write Chinese characters."More and more parents in the world are sending their children to Chinese classes.Keen for their sons and daughters to succeed in lift, they see being fluent in a second or third language as an advantage. Learning Chinese is becoming so popular that the language has been included in the education systems of more than 75 countries. Over 4,000 overseas universities offer Chinese language courses and about 25 million people are learning Chinese outside China.It is easy to understand why Chinese is becoming so popular. Learning Chinese may help people get more chances to work. China is already a global economic power, and its influence is growing. For example, there's China*s Belt and Road Initiative （倡议）,which encourages many countries along the Silk Road to work together more closely.lt has created thous and s of local jobs, many of which need people with a knowledge of Chinese. Another reason is that studying Chinese provides chances to explore wonderful Chinese history and culture. Adam Turner, a school head teacher in the UK, mentions this as one of the most attractive parts of the recently added Chinese course.HStudents love the mystery （奥秘） of China,Hhe explains.HThey want to know all about its traditions, dynasties and art forms.Learning Chinese helps then see life differently and increase their knowledge of the outside world.n21. Why did the writer mention Mary-Jo Saunders' story in paragraph 1?A. To praise Mary-Jo Saunders1 hard work in learning Chinese.B. To introduce a funny way of learning Chinese in New York.C.To stress the great difficulty of learning Chinese for foreigners.D.To show the growing interest in learning Chinese outside China.22. Which of the following best explains the underlined phrase Hkeen for" in paragraph 2?A. Telling.B. Expecting. C. Requesting. D.Advising.23. How does the writer show people's attitude towards learning Chinese outside China?A.By listing numbers.B.By finding excuses.C.By making comparisons.D. By offering suggestions.24. What advantage can learning Chinese bring?A. Traveling all over the world and having fun.B. Doing business globally and making more money.C. Getting a job and a deeper understanding of China.D. Improving relationships with other countries.25. What is the best title for this text?A. Chinese Learning: Increasing Popularity.B. Chinese Language: A Head Start in School.C. Chinese Handwriting: Traditions and Art Forms.D.Chinese Characters: Reading and Writing for Fun.BIn a working site near Paris, several people are busy cleaning a canvas （画布）,trying to correct the pains of time: the repairing of 22 paintings of Notre-Dame （巴黎圣母院）which was damaged by a fire in April 2019, is na race against time".The project of repairing these works, which must be returned to the building for its reopening in 2024, is a unique one compared to others."Two y cars may seem like a long time, but that's the time it takes to do the job of simply one canvas like The Triumph of Job, which is be hind us/one expert Laurence said, pointing out the huge work several meters high by the Italian artist Guido Reni, which was hung behind her back.nYou do not touch a canvas without knowing its medical history", underlines Lav it, heritage curator （馆长）at the Center of research and repair of the Museums of France.Once this history is known, the paintings move on to cleaning. The protector-repairer Pasquali stresses that it is a team effort.Opposite her is Hulot, an expert in repair. One object of his attention is The Martyrdom of Saint Bartholomew by French artist Lubin Baugin. His job is to make sure that the canvases do not break.Meanwhile, another team takes care of the frames. nThe heat of the fire dried and weaken dd the wood/comments Gal op in.Once all these steps have been completed, the paintings are stored in a special room. It takes between 8 and 10 people to move them safely. They will remain there until the reopening of the church.26. What do we know about the repair work?A. Its focus is on cleaning a canvas.B. It is considered as the pains of time.C.It is different from all other projects.D. Its working site is in the city of Paris.27. Why does the writer say the repair work is na race against time"?A. The paintings were badly damaged in the 2019 fire.B. Workers need to spend two years studying one canvas.C. The huge work of an Italian artist should be returned soon.D. The project is to be completed by the reopening of the church.28. How many paintings are mentioned in the text?A. One.B. Two.C.Three.D. Four.29. Which on c of the following is the last step of the project?A. Moving on to cleaning.B. Taking care of the frames.C. Storing the paintings in a room.D Getting to know its medical history.30. Which section of a newspaper is the text most probably taken from?A. Travel and Experience.B.Art and Culture.C. Science and Technology.D. History and Legend.CRes c archers from Aarhus University and University of Gothenburg have produced new maps of mammals （哺乳动物）to date.connecting all living and recently extinct mammal kinds-nearly 6,000 in total.Earlier similar studies always left out one key group of mammals: species driven to extinction by humans.Scientists often use these maps to predict how climate change will affect species. And because the new ones show species1 footprints, they help scientists b otter see many species have had their numbers greatly reduced by humans for example, through over hunting and the destroying of their habitats."Brown bears may lead us to think of Alaska or Russia today but they used to cover all the way from Mexico to Northern Africa before they were widely hunted by humans.Hsaid Faurby.We usually think large mammals like elephants and lions line in Africa today, but for most of the last 30 million years, big animals traveled all over the Earth. It was only recently that humans drove many of these large mammals extinct, leaving a world depauperat