Unit2书本词组讲义2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册.docx

U2P15：1. natural disasters 自 然灾难2. kind of稍微，有几分，有点儿、3. make preparations for / in preparation for/prepare for 为做准备4. be/get prepared for sth 为:做好 了准备5. be caught in a natural disaq/被困在自然灾害中6. an expert from a novel 小说节选 +、7. a famous volcanic eruption 出名的火山喷发8. make an information folder 制作信息文件夹9. escape through a large opening at the top 从顶部开 口渗出blood.is kind of a loving mother, but also a butcher in cold blood.VictorHugo大自然有点像慈爱的母亲，也是冷血的屠夫。维克多,雨果11. Natural disasters are terrible reminders of the power of nature.自然灾害是大自然 力量的可怕的提醒者。P16：1. lucky escapes from .幸运逃脱2. pupils9 lives spared幸免于难的小学生们3. escape an earthquake 躲避地震4. hit the county该县遭遇（地震）5. suffer slight injuries 拶微受伤6. in the disaster area 在灾区7. head teacher 校长8. be teaching when正在教突然9. hold on to抓紧，不放开；（替别人或更长时间地）保存某物10. in case 以防，万一_-11. loud crashes of glass breaking玻璃破碎的巨大撞击声12. remain still 保持不动-13. the moment /immediately/ directly/As soon as+句子 一就14. make one's escape 逃跑一 、15. signal to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line 示意她的学生排好 队，着序离开教室16. cover their heads with their hands 抱着头17. practise earthquake safety procedures 练习地震安全步骤18. The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their escape.晃动一停止，布的女士立即意识到这是全班逃生的最好时机。19. After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other.置名确锭斯看人都安然无差后，大家才松了一口气，笑啊，哭啊，互相拥 抱着。_（roll calL confirm, safe and sound 用得Wj级，以及主句后的 laughing, crying and hugging三个doing做律随状语，很宥气为。）P17：1. a series of huge waves 接连的巨浪2. race across the ocean 序卷、海域、3. leave thousands dead 造成数千人死亡、4. the only local beach to survive the disaster 当地唯一一个在此次灾难中（没有人 员伤亡对）海滩5. with her knowledge of .有的矢口识6. notice something odd 察觉至ll异样1.1 t immediately occurred to her tha.她、立、刻意、识到8. signs of an approaching tsunami 海啸逼近的迹象9. keep one,s head冷青争卞来10. warn her parents of thedanger 警告某人某事11. be on one's way 正在逼近12. a safety officer 安全员13. People were walking, running or simply sitting on the sanc beactenjoying the warm sea air and the soft wind that brushed their hair. 人们在散步、晨跑，或者就 是坐在沙滩上，享受着温暖的海边空气和拂过发际的微风。,soft 三一（3个连续的doing用法，walking, running, sitting用or连接构成谓语 短语做伴随状语，beach, sea, wind三个名词分别用sandy, warm形容词来修饰，以及最后的that brushed their hair构成的定语从句，特别是其中 的brush一词的拟人化用法，使句子呈现出动感，画面感。）14. It immediately occurred to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. 她立刻意识到这龛海啸来临的前兆。15. To her great relief, the officer immediately realized the coming danger. 使她大为成慰的是，安全员立即意识到危除即将条临。16. The beach was rapidly cleared of people, just before the huge waves crashed into the coast就在巨浪拍岸的前一刻，海滩上的人迅速疏散一空。P19：1. at a primary school 在一所小学2. a destructive storm 一场毁灭性的风暴3. neighboring countries 邻国一protect . from. .protect. from.保护免受5. make the difference between life and death 起着生死攸关的作用6. tie down large outdoor objects 系紧大型室外物体7. blow awaj 吹走，刮走8. go on进行，发生9. in the face of 面对、10. put the reader in the action 让读者参与进来11. descriptive details 描述性细节、12. allow the reader to do be transported into the scene 使得读者有可能被带入该场 乐P20：1. attend a conference 参力口会议、2. one of the cities to be hit 被袭击的城市之一3. be much too dangerous 太危险4. have enough food and water to last 有足够的食物和水维持，,5. only to see huge trees lying across the street 只看到大树横躺在街上6. must have caused a lot of damage 定造成了 彳艮多损失7. That morning, I turned on the TV for some local news, only to hear that a hurricane was on its way.那天早上，我打开电视看了一些当地新闻，却听到一场飓风即将来临。、8. The hurricane must have caused a lot of damage and suffering. 飓风一定造成了 很大的破坏和痛苦。P21：1. be cancelled due to the snowstorm 由于暴风雪而取消2. describe the hurricane in great detail 极为详细地描逑飓风3. have a staff meeting to attid 要参加教职工会议4. go through my notes 通读笔t己5. Just then, I saw a note from Mr Li on the office door saying he was in the meeting room.就在那时，我看到办公室门上有一张李先生的便条，说他在会议室。6. Nothing was left in one piece.片甲不留。P22：1. wash away冲垮，冲走2. the upper levels of的上层3. watch out for当心，密切注意P23：1. look through 浏览；穿过.看2. the endless rain outside 外面没完没了 的雨3. rain non-stop 雨不停地下4. a storm this bad这4严耄的暴雨5. disaster supplies 救灾物资6. right away 立亥 1b 马上7. be curious to see sth 好奇地看见、8. move the dinner table against the door 把餐桌顶在门上9. force the door open用力把门打开10. The wind roared and the rain beat on the roof and windows.风呼啸着，雨打在屋顶和窗户上。（roar和beat两个动词突出了 wind和rain 的动感。）11. Without saying a single word, Dad walked to the sofa, sat down and hugged his wife and daughter.一句话也凌说，爸爸走到沙发前，坐下来抱住妻子和女儿。（Without saying a single word 介词短语，特另ll是 single 一词的使用，加上 walked, sat, hugged三个动作的连续使用，也显了 Dad的人物特彳工。）frightening outside.屋里美然一片寂静12. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the wind and rain more,似乎让外面的风雨更加可怕。P24：1. ask for clarification 要求澄清2. transitional words or sentences 过渡词或句3. make connections with与联系起来4. in terms of 就而言5. reveal a characters personality 揭露一个人物的性格P25-26：1. a talented British writer 有才华的英国作家2. leave one's mark on对产生持久的影响3. destroy Pompeii completely 彻底摧毁庞贝城、4. keep the ancient city as it was for future ages 为后世保存了这座古城的原貌5. be systematically unearthed 被系统发掘、6. an international tourist destination 国际旅游胜地7. a typical Roman city典型的萝马城市8. in the energy and skill of its people在其人民的活力和技艺里9. trading ships 商船10. golden pleasure boats 金灿灿的游船_11. in the glassy water of the port在港口的光滑如镜的水中12. move in all directions 向四面八方移动13. above all在这二切的上方；尤其，首先14. roll away翻滚离并，退去15. with unspeakable fear带着无法形容的恐惧一+16. a huge cloud shooting from the top of the volcano 一团庞大的云正在火山口喷 薄而出17. change in the color with every moment 颜色变幻不定18. be wildly bright 极明亮19. of a pale and dying red微弱和熄灯前的暗红20. bum w汕an unbearable light烧起来，放出刺眼的光 _21. feel the earth shaking beneath their feet 感到脚下大地在颤抖22. beyond in the distance 在远处23. throw out a shower of ashes执洒下 哼雨似的次烬、24. many a noisy crash in the stormy sea许多掉在波涛汹涌的大海里25. push against the other 你推我探26. be separated from 与分离27. hurry blindly and fearfully on 惊慌失措地盲目奔逃28. be dug from its silent resting place从它寂静的长眠之地被发掘出来29. the remains of的遗迹 窿!1条物/遗物/遗骸）30. bum bright and short 灿烂而短暂31. a sense of fear and confusion 恐惧和困惑感32. be aware of意识到，明白33. Trading ships bringing imports to the city or carrying exports overseas, along with golden pleasure boats for the rich, were crowded together in the glassy water of the port.进口货物到城内、出口货物到海外的商船，以及富贵人家金灿灿的游船，齐 聚爸港口波光都粼的水面上。（主语 Trading ships 后力口 bringing imports to the city or carrying exports overseas现在分词寇语作后置定海、X加上一个along with golden pleasure boats for the rich介词短语作为补充，谓语之后又加上in the glassy water of the port介 词短语来修饰，glassy一词突出了水的清澈美丽，谓语crowd凸显了当时棺头的 繁华。）34. Its ashy rocks, now dark, now light, told a story of past eruptions that might have warned the city what was to come!火山岩忽响忽陷，讲述着几度喷发的往事，这原本可以警告这座城市里的人 们，即将到来的最什么！、一主谓之I由插入这样一组词语now dark, now light,凸显了火山岩快要喷发 一瞬间的变化，told的拟人化手法，以及might have warned和was to come两个 从句中谓语动词的情态动词及时态的恰当运用，告诉读者火山欲来的情景。） 35. The awful night rolled slowly away, and the dawn greyly broke on THE LAST DAY OF POMPEII!可怕的夜晚缓缓退去，晦暗的晨光开启了庞贝城的末日！36. The crowd looked upwards, and saw, with unspeakable fear, a huge cloud shooting from the top of the volcano.人行抬头仰望，眼前景象让他们感到莫名恐惧，只见一团庞大的云正从火山 口喷薄而出。37. This fire moved and changed in colour with every moment： now it was wildly bright, now of a pale and dying red, and now again it burnt with an unbearable light!火焰翻腾皆，颜色燮幻木定，时而极甫亮，时而又变得微弱，呈现熄尿之 前的畸笃，时而又烧起来，放出刺眼的强光！二口 一个now,让读者身临其境，好像火山喷发跃然眼前，三个now后接内容各不相 向，一为was wildly bright,系表结构，不扃的wildjy使得bright光芒四射，二 为省略，省去了 it was,后接of a pale and dying red介词短语作表语,pale and dying 的修饰给人凝重感，三为主谓结两，后加with an unbearable light介词短语, unbearable的修饰也使得这种light令人窒息。）38. At that moment, they felt the earth shaking beneath their feet； beyond in the distance, they heard the crash of falling roofs. 那一刻，他们感到脚下的大地正在 颤抖：他们诉到远处有屋顶坍塌的苣响。（分号将两个瞬间动作、分别开来，由近到远，依次道来，后半句beyond in the distance先用副词，再用介词短语，读者的视野渐行渐远，felt, shaking, heard, crash, falling 增加了视听感。）39. A moment later, the mountain-cloud seemed to roll towards them, dark and rapid, like a river； at the same time, it threw out a shower of ashes and huge pieces of burning stone! Over the empty streets一over the forum-far and wide一with many a noisy crash in the stormy seafell that awful shower !过了片刻，山上的云团似乎正向他们滚滚而来，阴沉迅猛，如汹涌的江水； 与此同时，云团中抛洒下阵雨似的火山灰和大块大块燃烧着的石头，落在空荡 荡的街道，落在广场上，四面八方，还有许多掉在波涛汹涌的大海里，发出阵 阵巨响下了一场可怕的大雨！一、（A moment later和at the same time两个短语，使得事情的发展井然有序， towards, out, Over, over几个介副词的按次出现以及短语far and wide“到处”的 使用，让火山喷发的威力和毁灭性展露彻底。）40. Each turned to flyeach running, pressing, pushing against the other.所有人都赶忙飞奔他们奔就，拥挤；任推我与桑？（一个fly凸显，人们面临死亡四散奔逃，后接的running, pressingpushing against the other连续三个doing使这种逃命之际无暇顾及他大生死诙111面铁皴纸 E o）41.1 ts walls were fresh as if painted yesterday ； not a single colour changed on the rich pattern of its floors.它的墙壁依然新得像昨天刚刚刷完；地板上繁复的图案，一点都没有褪色。P27-28：1. search and rescue dogs 搜救犬3. search and rescue robots 搜救机器人4. unmanned aircraft无人驾驶飞机，无人5. rescue efforts on land 陆上救援2. life detector生命探酒器/探测仪6. a sharp sense of smell 敏锐的嗅觉7. locate survivors定位到幸存者8. work alongside members of the China International Search and Rescue Team 与市国亩除搜救队一起工作、9. the best-known novel）最着名白的、说10. leave onefs drought-hit home 离开干旱袭击的家园11. in search of 寻找，搜寻、12. the struggle for survival 为生存而做的斗争13. bring about导致，引起，港乘14. extreme weather events 极力帚天气事件