Unit1单元训练题2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级下册.docx

2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unitl单元训练题（含答案）一、单项选择。1 .一What'smatter with you?I have stomachache.A.a; theB.the; /C./; aD.the; a2 .Nobody taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it all byA.sheB.herC.herselfD.himself3 .As middle school students, we follow the public（公共）rules wherever we go.A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could4 .一Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?一It is to the. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.playersB.passengersC. members D.reporters5 .it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.D.HoweverA.AlthoughB.BecauseC.Unless6 .Something.Iwith my.1 can't move my head around.A.stomach B.neckC. throatD.back7 .一 Whafs wrong with your leg?It it. I try moving it.D. pressesD.adviceA. hitsB. breaksC. hurts8 .Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?一Yes. That's a very big my parents made.A.decideB.decisionC.education9 .Miss Wang. I have a nosebleed.Don*t be nervous. Press the sides of your nose. I will help you stop it.A. right awayB. on time C. In silenceD. in surprise10 . If we don't stop wasting water, the spring water in Jinan.A. run outB. will run out C run out ofD. will run out of二、完形填空。Cold is a common（普遍的）illness. It often starts with a sore 1 You sneeze （打喷嚏）and your nose runs .You usually 2 a headache , too . It's not a serious illness, but you can feel very 3 , What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest. It is good 4 a lot of water, too. You can 5 and take some medicine. Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine is now very 6 all over the world. Where does Chinese medicine 7 ? A long time ago, when people were not feeling 8 , they found that some plants could make them feel 9 , They ate the leaves , the roots （根），the fruits or the seeds（种子）of the plants . Today people make much Chinese medicine 10 those plants.1. A.throatB.handC.legD.armB.haveCbringD.findB.happyC.shyD.cleverB.drinkC.to drinkD.drinks5.A.see a dentistB.go to a partyC.go to schoolD.see a doctorB.differentC.deliciousD.popular7.A.come toB.come fromC.get upD.get toC. tiredC.moreC.fromD.busy D.most D.on8 .A.sadB.well9 .A.betterB.less10 .A.toB.in三、阅读理解。AWhat are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.matter.Knowinglife.Itserious matter.Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life.lt is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways（楼梯）and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the building, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury（受伤）.ground.Ofd floor window is usually not very high from the ground.Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.help.Beclosed.Orroom.Keephen you are waiting for help.Be sure to keep the door closed.Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room.Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak（渗）into the room.roof.Fromsafely.Droppinginjury.Bushesindows for escape are those that open onto a roof.From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely.Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury.Bushes（灌木丛）and grass can help to break a fall（使势头减弱）.Lit is important to.A.put out the fire in the burning houseB.know the ways to escape the fireC.jump off a burning houseD.keep the door closed2. From Paragraph 3, we know that it is possible to escape through the window.A.if there are some bushes on the groundB.if you live on a lower floorC.if you live on a higher floorD.if you have a long rope3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right?A.You can escape through stairways.B.You can choose fire escapes.C.Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.D.Use a lift to come down at once.4.Of course, it is to jump a short way than to stay in a building on fire.A.saferB.easierB.easierC.more dangerous D.more difficult5. The best title of the passage is.A.Escaping from the windowsB.Waiting for helpC.Knowledge on fireD.Save yourself in the burning houseBMary Jo Ray turned 113 in May, 2008. She was the twelfth oldest person in the world. Ray was one of the few people who lived to more than （多于）110 years old. We often call them centenarians. nShe often drinks milk. She hardly gets angry with others and is always happy. So she is in good health. I think her reason for long life is drinking milk every day and trying to be happy/ said her granddaughter （孙'女）.Her doctor, Dr. Peris, said another reason for Ray' s long life is her genes （基因）.She got them from her 02/5parents. He said, nThese genes can keep you in good health and let you live longer. People can usually live to about 80 years old. Those with the right genes can live to more than 100 years. They also pass those genes to their children. So if a person? s parents live long, he or she will probably live long, too.” Dr. Peris also said, nYou may not have those genes. But if you don' t smoke, don' t drink too much, and do exercise or do other things to relax, you still can live long/6. Mary Jo Ray was the oldest person in the world in 2008.A. 11thB. 12thC. 13thD. 14th7. The underlined word "centenarian“ means ""in Chinese.A.健康的人B.聪明的人C.杰出的人D.百岁的人8. From the passage, we can learn that Mary Jo Ray.A. hardly drinks milkB. is never happyC. has the genes for long lifeD. often gets angry with others9. Mary Jo Ray' s father probably lived a(n)life.A. longB. hardC. shortD. easy10. The passage is mainly about.A. the family of Mary Jo RayB. how people can live betterC. why Mary Jo Ray lives longD. Mary Jo Ray' s doctor四、任务型阅读。Many people like exercise. Some like running and some like swimming. A And some people do more than one kind of exercise. Why do people like 1.(exercise)? Because it makes them feel good. 2.And it helps make them tired and sleep better at night.Maybe you like to run. B If you do, look after your feet. 3Maki sure you have the right shoes.?Some people like to run on the roads, but they must take care. There are usually many cars. Other people like to run around running tracks (跑道).There are running tracks in many schools.Maybe you like to swim. C If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. 4?而且当你在水里的时候必须时刻当心。1 .?用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空：2 .?仿照画线句子2.的句型结构翻译下列句子： 多吃蔬菜有助于使你身体健康，提高学习效率。3 .将画线句子3.翻译成汉语：4 .将画线句子4.翻译成英语:5 .？句子"Others dance or play ball games.”应还原到文中 A、B、C 哪一处： 五、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项。A: Hello, Mike.B: Hello, Lucy.A: 1.B: Tm feeling better now.A: 2.B: He said I had got a bad cold.A: 3.B: No, I can't. I have to stay in bed for a few days.A: 4.B: Could you help me with my lessons when I am well?A: Sure.5.B: Thank you.A. Whafs wrong with you?B. I hope you'll be better soon.C. Can you come to school today?D. How are you today?E. I'm sorry to hear that.F. What did the doctor say?G. Are you feeling better now?六、单词拼写。根据句意及首字母和汉语提示完成单词（5分）1.1 am not feeling well. I have a h（头痛）.2 .Would you like to help me put a b（绷带）on the cut?3 .Don*t stand in the sun for too long, or youll have a n（鼻出血）.4.1 think you should think twice before you make a d（决定）.5.A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car a（事故）.七、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1 .There is something wrong with her throat.（改为同义句）She has a.2.She has a sore back.（对画线部分提问）Whafs with?1.1 have a pain in my head today.（改为同义句）I today.4 .His mother decided to send him to study abroad.（改为同义句）His mother to send him to study abroad.5 .He runs so fast that I can't follow him.（改为同义句）He runs for me him.八、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。L?令我感到惊讶的是，他生气地走了。?my?,?he?left?angrily.?6 .大家都不想惹麻烦。？Nobody?wants?to?get?.?7 .在那次经历后，他继续登山。After?that?experience,?he?on?mountains.?8 .?那男孩用光了他的钱买了一台新电脑。？The?boy?his?money?to?buy?a?new?computer.?9 .?小男孩哭了，因为他被一个球打到了。？rhe?little?boy?cried?because?he? by? a? ball九、书面表达。你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且唾不好觉。写一篇短 文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。要求：（1）内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；（2）书写认真，句子通顺；（3）词数:60词左右。答案一、1-5 DCBBA 6-10BCBAB二、1-5ABACD 6-10DBBAC三、1-5BBDAD 6-10BDCAC四、1. exercise/exercising?2. Eating more vegetables helps make you healthy and study better.?3. ?确保你穿着合适的鞋子？4. And you must always take care when you are in the water.5. A五、1-5DFCEB六、1 .headache 2.bandage 3.nosebleed 4.decision 5.accident七、l.sore throat 2.wrong her 3.have a headache4.made a decision 5.too fast to follow八、1 .To surprise 2.into trouble 3.kept climbing 4.ran out of 5.got hit九、Jack is my friend. He likes playing computer games very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn't sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day.I think he should take breaks away from the computer. He shouldn't use the computer fbr a long time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon.