六盘水市2023学年中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、一Is there a basketball match this Saturday?Yes, our school is going to play the team from No. 5 Middle School.A. against B. between C. to D. for2、Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.A. a;theB. an;aC. an;不填D. the;不填3、The music is fantastic and it is well worth.A. listening B. to listen to C. being listened D. listening to5 、 Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane. So I often go traveling a book.A. with B. about C. for5、If,you too much ice-cream, you will get sick.A. will eat B. were eating C. ate D. eat6、I think the film Amazing China is film I've ever seen.A. the most exciting;whichB. more exciting;whichC. more exciting;that D. the most exciting;that7、一 What shall we do now?一ifs raining hard, lefs stay at home.A. So B. Since C. Though D. Otherwise8、一Does the doctor live alone in his house?Yes. He has a wife and two children. But of them lives with him.A. both B. none C. all D. neither9、一My parents and I traveled to Tibet by car last summer.一How lucky you are! That's a great you'll never forget.A. competition B. explanation C. appearance D. experience10、一Could you tell me something about Switzerland?一Oh, it is European country with beautiful environment.II.完形填空11、 1. D2. B3. C4. A5. B6. D7. C8. B9. A10. Bm.语法填空12、1. illness2. if3. hands4. to form5. and6. with7. the8. carrying9. stronger10. beganIV.阅读理解13、 1. D2. A3. C4. D14、 1. C2. D3. D4. C5. A2. D3. B4. A16、 1. D2. C3. B4. A5. A17、 1. A2. D3. B4. D18、 1. A2. B3. C4. B5. CV.书面表达19、Nowadays travelling is becoming an important part of our life. But some travelers have some bad behaviors and habits while visiting some places of interest, including our middle school students. Some make loud noise in public places. Others throw rubbish everywhere, and some write or draw somewhere and so on.As a middle school student, I think we should pay attention to our behaviors. For example, throw rubbish into dustbins and don't write or draw on the relics. Don't make noises in public places. We'd better follow guides and obey orders. At the same time, we should not only protect natural environment but also respect local customs and traditions.A. an; aB. an; the C. a; a D. a; theII.完形填空11、A strange thing happened to me last Sunday. It was such a beautiful day that 11 to go for a look in the country.On the way back home, my car stopped. It was out of gas(汽油)on a 2 road far from a town! I decided to walk until I found someone who could sell some gas. I walked almost a mile before I finally found a 3 near the road.I knocked at the door and a little old lady with long white hair 4 She said, “I've waited for you here for a long time.Come in. 5 is ready.”“But I only came for some gas." I answered.“Oh, Alfred! Gas? You like tea., said she.I quickly explained that my car was out of gas, but she didn't 6 to listen to me. She just kept calling me Alfred. She was 7 very strangely. As soon as she went to get tea, I went out of the house quickly.Luckily, there was another house down the road and I was able to 8 the gas. When I told the man about my9, he said, “Oh, thafs Miss Emily. She lives alone in that big house. She's 10, but she wouldn't hurt anybody.She is still waiting for the man she was going to marry thirty years ago. The man left home and never came backbecause of the war.w1. A. walked B. rode C. hurried D. drove2. A. busy B. quiet C. modern D. noisy3. A. hotel B. restaurant C. house D. market4. A. answered B. returned C. noticed D. served5. A. Gas B. Tea C. Juice D. Coffee6. A. promise B. remember C. learn D. seem7. A. shouting B. crying C. acting D. jumping8. A. touch B. buy C. borrow D. sell9. A. experience B. advice C. result D. plan10. A. famous B. strange C. wonderful D. friendly m.语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。A group of students have helped their classmate Cheng Dongdong for seven years in Anhui. Cheng, 16, was unable to walk after he got a terrible 1. (ill) at the age of seven. "It was in Grade 2 that I introduced Dongdong's situation to the students. Then I asked 2. someone would like to help him,” said Wang Mi, the teacher of Cheng's class. To Wang's surprise, many students raised their (hand). And she chose eight boys 4. (form) a special group to help Cheng. The group would take him to school5bring him back every day, help him at lunch and play 6 him during the breaks. After several years, Xie Chenxu, Liu Wei and Liao Jiangtao of the group are still in7. same class with Cheng. Xie is responsible for 8. (carry) Cheng in and out of the wheelchair (轮椅)as he is 9. (strong) than others. Cheng's parents took him to lots of hospitals. A Canadian doctor 10. (begin) treating him early this year and his situation started to become better. Lefs wish him a very nice future.IV.阅读理解A13、 When you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work. There was homework to do, sport to play and fun to be had. But our parents probably advise us to find a job to make some pocket money and get some life experience. When I was a teenager I had a paper round: delivering newspapers to people's homes. I then turned to a Saturday job in a supermarket: putting the things on the shelves in order and working at the checkout.Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children take up part-time jobs. It's a taste of independence. Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and about managing your money. So, that's no bad thing!Some research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could be detrimcnlal to a person later. A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that employer's (雇主)organizations criticized young adults because they were ill-prepared for full time work. And they were proved not having tuken part-time work at school age. However, a recent report has shown that the number of school children in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by 20% in the past five years.So, does this mean that British teenagers are now more afraid of hard work? Probably not. Some experts feel that young people think going out to work will influence their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam resultsand a good job in the long term. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told BBC News that "Proper part-time work is a good way to help young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives.* It's al) about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest.Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom. One 13-year-old girl called Rachel, who has a Saturday job in a shop, told the BBC that "I enjoy my job because I'm making money and it helps my confidence speaking to people and socializing with people I work with.*' That seems like something worth getting up for on a Saturday morning. Did you do a part-time job when you were at school?1. According to the passage, teenagers probably prefer on the weekend.A. doing homework to having fun with friendsB. playing sports outside to doing homework at homeC. having fun with their parents to playing sports outsideD. playing sports to delivering newspapers to people's homes2. What does the word detrimental" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Harmful.B. Impossible. C. Important. D. Worthy.3. According to the passage, Geoff Barton probably agrees that.A. Teenagers like taking part-time jobs more than full-time jobs.B. doing part-time jobs is more important than studying and resting.C. taking up part-time jobs benefits teenagers* future working lives.D. teenagers are under more pressure now to study hard and get good grades.4. Whafs the writer's main purpose in writing the passage?A. To call people*s attention to the school childrenB. To Criticize school children are out of controlC. To show school children dislike part-time jobsD. To encourage school children to take part-time jobsB14、Dear David,How are you? I'm fine. I'm in London, at the International School of English. I'm in Class 3 with eight other students.They're from different countries-Spain, America, and Thailand. Our teacher* s name is Henry. He*s very nice. He's a very good teacher.I*ni living with an English family. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have three children. Tom is fourteen, Kate is twelve, and Andrew is seven. They are all very friendly, but it isn't easy to understand them.London is very big and interesting. The weather is goodcold but sunny-and the parks are beautiful! Hyde Park, and Green Park are all in the city center.English food is OK, but the coffee is very bad!Write to me soon.LovePaula1. Where is Paula now? He is in.A. EnglishB. AmericaC. LondonD. Thailand2. The students are studying in the school.A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. FrenchD. English3. Paula has a very good teacher. His name is.A. KateB. AndrewC. BrownD. Henry4. There are three children in the English family and is the youngest one.A. KateB. TomC. AndrewD. Peter5. Which one is NOT right?A. There are two parks in London.B. The weather is cold but fine in London.C. Paula doesn*t like the coffee.D. Paula is living with an English familyC15、Last July, my 12-year-old car died on California's Santa Ana Freeway. It was an hour before sunset, and I was 25 miles from home. I couldn't reach anyone to pick me up, so I decided to take a bus. Not knowing the routes, I figured I'd just head east. A bus pulled up, and I asked the driver how far she was going. "Four more lights,M she said. There was another bus I could take from there. This clearly was going to be a long night. She dropped me off at the end of her route and told me which bus to look for.After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home. Then a bus pulled up. There was no lighted number above its windshield （挡风玻璃）.It was out of service. But the door opened, and I was surprised to find that it was the same driven “I just can't leave you here,“ she said. "This isn't the nicest place. I'll give you a ride home.” “You'll drive me home in the bus?” I asked, perplexed （困惑）.“No, PH take you in my car," she said. "It's a long way,” protested. 4tComc on,“ she said. "I have nothing else to do.”As we drove from the station in her car, she began telling me a story. A few days earlier, her brother had run out of gas. A good Samaritan picked him up, took him to a service station and then back to his car. "I'm just passing the favor along, “ she said. When I offered her money as a thank-you, she wouldn't hear of it. wThat wouldn*t make it a favor, M she said.44Just do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.”1. Why did the writer say that he would have a long night?A. He wondered how long he had to wait for the next bus.B. No driver would give him a ride.C. He didn't know the routes.D. He perhaps would have to take a taxi.2. Judging from its context, the place where the writer waited for the second bus was.A. very quiet and peaceful B. dark without street lightsC. neither clean nor beautifulD. a little unsafe3. The bus driver drove the writer home later becauseA. she happened to go in the same directionB. she wanted to do something good for other peopleC. her brother told her to do soD. she wanted to earn more money4. The bus driver hoped that the writer.A. would do as she didB. would keep her in memoryC. would give the money to othersD. would do her a favorD16、There was once a farmer who had a fine olive orchard（橄榄果园）.He was hard-working, but his three sons hated farm work. When the farmer was dying, he called the three sons to him and said, HMy sons, there is a pot （罐子）of gold hidden in the olive orchard. Dig for it, if you want it.”The sons tried to get him to tell them in what part of the orchard the gold was hidden; but he would tell them nothing more.After the farmer was dead, the sons went to work to find the pot of gold; since they did not know where the hiding-place was, they agreed to begin in a line, at one end of the orchard, and to dig until one of them should find the money.They dug until they had turned up the soil from one end of the orchard to the other, round the tree-roots and between them. But no pot of gold was to be found. It seemed as if someone must have stolen it. The three sons were rather disappointed to have all their work for nothing.The next olive season, the olive trees in the orchard more fruit than they had ever given; when it was sold, it gavethe sons a whole pot of gold.And when they saw how much money had come from the orchard, they suddenly understood what the wise father had meant when he said, “There is gold hidden in the orchard. Dig for it, if you want it.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1. What did the farmer leave for his sons when he died?A. A pot of gold. B. A large houseC. An apple orchard D. An olive orchard2. Why did the farmer's sons begin to work in the orchard?A. Because they liked farm work.B. Because farm work was very exciting.C. Because they wanted to find gold.D. Because someone put a pot of gold in the orchard.3. After they dug up all the soil of the orchard, the farmer's sons were very.A. excitedB. disappointedC. movedD. interested4. What does the underlined word “bore" mean in Chinese?A.结出 B.爆发 C.承受 D.回报5. Which of the following has the similar meaning of the old farmer's words?A. The keys to your wealth（财富）are in your handB. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.C. One is never too old to learn.D. Two heads are better than one.E17、It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of work, he returned to find his bike gone.The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries （食品杂货）,saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the n