智慧树大学英语能力素养进阶课程题目及答案.docx

智慧树大学英语能力素养进阶课程题目及答案才智树高校英语力气素养进阶课程题目及答案【单选题】(2分)The film was so touching that I could hardly my tears.()A. hold onB. hold upC. hold backD. hold on to【单选题】(2分)Generally ,that city is less crowded than the others in thesame state.()A. talkingC.sayingB. speakingThe reason is () he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether7【多选题】(2分)It was Doctor James () we invited to give us a lecture.A. whatB. thatC. whomD. which【多选题】(2分)The village ( ) my grandfather grew up is not far from our town.A. whereioB. whichC. thatD. in which9【推断题】（2分）If his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain.A.对B.错10【推断题】（2分）Either of girl is quite capable of the work.()A.对B.错【单选题】（2分）Thereno classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.A. wasB. beingC. wereD. had been【单选题】（2分）an old lady lying onThe policeman rushed into the room onlythe ground.()A. foundB. find12C. findingD. to find3【单选题】（2分）The boy lay on the ground, his eyes and his handsA. closing； tremblingB. closed； tremblingC. closed； trembledD. closing； trembled4【单选题】（2分）, the girls raced on to the second runners.（A. Stick in handB. With a stick in her handC. Sticks in hand13D. Sticks in hands5【单选题】（2分）Each of them got up early to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopingC. so thatD. and6【单选题】（2分）How pleased the Emperor was what the cheats said!A. hearingB. heardC. hearD. to hear14【单选题】(2分)We should prevent pollution happily.()A. from livingB. livingC. to livingD. to live8【单选题】(2分)I am busy now, so I cant help the machine.()A. repairB. to have repairedC. repairingD. fixing915【单选题】（2分）Jane came very close a gold medal for Britain in the Olympics.)A. to winB. winningC. to winningD. to be won10【单选题】(2分)The boy seated himself in the corner with his back to his father.)A. turningB. to turn C.to be turnedD. turned116【阅读理解（选择）/完型填空】（6分）播放听力资料recording 1,听音频，解答以下题目：1【单选题】(2分)（16） Why do psychologists and educators study learning styles?A. To categorize different types of learners.B. To find out what students prefer to learn.C. To understand the mechanism of the human brain.D. To see if they are inherent traits affecting learning.2【单选题】(2分)（17） What does the speaker say about one study mentioned in the 2008 review?A. It was defective.B. It was misguided.C. It was original in design.D. It was thought-provoking.173【单选题】（2分）（18） What message does the speaker want to convey about learning at the end of the talk?A. Auditory aids are as important as visual aids.B. Visual aids are helpful to all types of learners.C. Reading plain texts is more effective than viewing pictures.D. Scientific concepts are hard to understand without visual aids.2【阅读理解（选择）/完型填空】（8分）播放听力资料recording 2,听音频，解答以下题目：1【单选题】（2分）（19） What does the speaker say about the skirt she is wearing now?18A. It is not easily breakable.B. It came from a 3D printer.C. It represents the latest style.D. It was made by a fashion designer.2【单选题】(2分)(20) When did the speaker start experimenting with 3D printing?A. When she had just graduated from her college.B. When she attended a conference in New York.C. Wherehe was studying at a fashion design school.D. Wheishe attended a fashion show nine months ago.3【单选题】(2分)(21) What was the problem with the material the speaker worked on at a New York fashion house?A. It was difficult to print.B. It was hard to come by.C. It was hard and breakable.19D. telling3【单选题】（2分）In the big flood, only 20 percent of the people in that village ）A. remainedB. stayedC. livedD. survived1【单选题】（2分）How pleased the EnAeror was （ ） what the cheats said!A. hearingB. heardD. It was extremely expensive.4【单选题】（2分）（22） What does the speaker say about Filaflex?A. It is the latest model of a 3D printer.B. It is a plastic widely used in 3D printing.C. It gives fashion designers room for imagination.D. It marks a breakthrough in printing material.3【阅读理解（选择）/完型填空】（6分）播放听力资料recording 3,听音频，解答以下题目：1【单选题】（2分）（23） What does the speaker say about the problems facing small and medium sized enterprises?A. They arise from the advances in technology.B. They have not been examined in detail so far.20C. They are easy to solve with modern technology.D. They cant be solved without government support.2【单选题】(2分)(24) What does the speaker say about the technology industry?A. It is attractive to entrepreneurs.B. It demands huge investment.C. It focuses on new products.D. It is intensely competitive.3【单选题】(2分)(25) What is a practical solution to the problems of small and medium-sized businesses?A. Cooperation with big companies.B. Recruiting more qualified staff.C. In-service training of IT personnel.D. Sharing of costs with each other.21【阅读理解（选择）/完型填空】（10分）Town of Culture AwardA group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK town of culture award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for 2017. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in 220 million of investment and an avalanche of arts, out not to be confined to cities. Britain town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sough-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Liverpool in 2008. A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world ： after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run year of culture washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the cominunity. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there ； they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light. It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the22private sector, community groups and cultural organization. But it can be done： Glasgows year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A town of culture could be not just about the arts but about honoring a towns peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.1【单选题】（2分）Copper and her colleague argue that a town of culture award would.A. consolidate the town city ties in BritainB. promote cooperation among Brains townsC. increase the economic strength of Brains townsD. focus Brains limited resources on cultural events.2【单选题】（2分）According to paragraph 2t the proposal might be regarded by some asA. a sensible compromiseB. a self-deceiving attempt23C. an eye-catching bonusD. an inaccessible target3【单选题】（2分）The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if itA. endeavor to maintain its imageB. meets the aspiration of its peopleC. brings its local arts to prominenceD. commits to its long-term growth4【单选题】（2分）"Glasgow" is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to presentA. a contrasting caseB. a supporting exampleC. a background storyD. a related topic5【单选题】（2分）What is the authors attitude towards the proposal?24A. SkepticalB. ObjectiveC. FavorableD. Critical5【阅读理解（选择）/完型填空】（10分）Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money.Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialized work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the production of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing industry is in an existential crisis. The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers produced in the world , made profits of more than ?900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than ?210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research ； both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of25Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every paywalled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies. In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms ： either freely available from the moment of publication, or paywalled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their product free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around £500 to $5,000. A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these narticle preparation costsnhad been steadily rising at a rate above inflation. In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet： labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.1【单选题】（2分）Scientific publishing is seen asna licence to print money partly becauseA. its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.B. its marketing strategy has been successful.26C. its payment for peer review is reduced.D. its content acquisition costs nothing.2【单选题】（2分）According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier haveA. thrived mainly on university libraries.B. gone through an existential crisis.C. revived the publishing industry.D. financed researchers generously.3【单选题】（2分）How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub?A. Relieved.B. Puzzled.C. Concerned.D. Encouraged.4【单选题】（2分）27It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms.A. allow publishers some room to make money.B. render publishing much easier for scientists.C. reduce the cost of publication substantially.D. free universities from financial burdens.5【单选题】（2分）Which of the following characteristics the scientific publishing model?A. Trial subscription is offered.B. Labour triumphs over status.C. Costs are well controlled.D. The few feed on the man.6【单选题】（2分）谈论文写作中的 An introductory paragraph （介绍段）should arouse the readers interest and （ ） the main idea of the essay.A. ignore28B. introduceC. developD. Emphasize7【多选题】（2分）谈论文写作时，下面哪三条符合"choice of wordsw （词汇选择）的原则？A. Accuracy 精确B. Arbitrariness 任凭C. Appropriateness 恰当D. Conciseness 简洁8【单选题】（2分）谈论文写作时，下面娜类句子是the core sentence of a paragraph （一个 段落的核心句）。（）A. Topic sentence29C. hearD. to hear2【单选题】(2分)We should prevent pollution () happily.A. from livingB. livingC. to livingD. to live3【单选题】(2分)I am busy now, so I cant help () the machine.A. repairB. to have repairedD. fixingC. repairingB. The first sentenceC. Supporting sentenceD. Concluding sentence9【单选题】（2分）n After the plane took off, Jessica still stood there crying.请问 该句中的" After the plane took off,"部分的功能是什么？（）A.Its a prepositional phrase （介词短语），functioning as an adverb （副词） B. Its not a phrase （短语）,but an adverbial clause （状语从句）.C. Its not a phrase （短语）,but an independent clause （单句）.D.Its a prepositional phrase （介词短语）,functioning as the subject （主语） 10【多选题】（2分）下面的句子中，哪三句的标点使用正确？（）A. The alarm clock sounded, the students got up quickly.30B. The alarm clock sounded； the students got up quick.C. The alarm clock sounded. The students got up quickly.D. When the alarm clock sounded, the students got up quickly.11【单选题】(2分)请为英语句子选出合适的汉语稀译：John doesnt study hard because he wants to be praised by his teacher.()A.约翰并不是由于想得到老师的表扬才努力学习的。B.由于约翰想得到老师的表扬，所以才不努力学习。C.约翰学习不努力，由于他不想被表扬。D.约翰得到了老师的表扬，虽然他并不努力学习。12【单选题】(2分)请为英语句子选出合适的汉语布译：The next two hours will tell.()A,过两个小时后告知你。31B.两小时后，一切都将见分晓。C.接下来的两个小时会说话。D.将要说两个小时。13【单选题】（2分）请为英语句子选出合适的汉语翻译：There is no smoke without fire.A.没有火和烟。B.无风不起浪。C.没有烟就没有火。D.那里没有烟火。14【单选题】（2分）请为英语句子选出合适的汉语窗译：Its five months since he was ill.A.他巳经病了五个月了。B.自从他生病后五个月了。32C.他的病好了五个月了。D. 他五月份生的病。15【单选题】(2分)请为英语句子选出合适的汉语布译：His failure to answer questions made the police suspicious.()A.他回答问题的失败使得警察怀疑。B.他未能回答出问题，这引起了警察的怀疑。C.他错误地回答了问题，使警察很怀疑。D.他的错误问题引起了警察的怀疑。1【推断题】(2分)一般大众也都宠爱梅花，春节期间常用于家庭装饰。可以翻译为 Plumblossoms are also very popular with the general public and often used as home decoration during the Spring Festival.也可译为 The general public also love plum blossoms and often use them as home decoration.()A对B.错33【推断题】(2分)It is not an unusual sight for me to go home at two or three in the morning.以下 两个译本中，其次个更符合汉语表达习惯。译本1:早上两三点钟回家对我来说不 是不寻常的景象。译本2：对我来说，凌晨两三点回家，稀松平常。()A.对B.错3【推断题】(2分)写作时要表达”不顾男生与女生学术力气的不同，规定同一专业要有相同数量 的男女同学，这种准备是特别荒谬的二可这样布译：It is a ridiculous decision to admit equal numbers of male and female students in the same major regardless of thei