2023届广东省深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试英语试卷 附答案.docx

试卷类型：A2023年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试英语试卷卷面满分120分，折算成130分计入总分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位 置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2 .选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草 稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的 非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYour Garden EscapeEven in the big city you can find oases （绿洲）of calm and beauty. From a royal palace to a classical garden,we recommend great green spaces to escape the hustle and bustle of London.Horniman GardensHorniman Gardens cover 16 acres with breathtaking views of London.Visitors can enjoy the Sound Garden,Meadow Field, and even a Prehistoric Garden, which features a display of "living fossils."The gardens are very popular with families, and dogs can be let off their leads in the Meadow Field.Chiswick GardenAs a classical garden landscape in London, it was here that the English Landscape Movement was born with William Kent's designs. Enjoy fresh bread, seasonal food, and natural wines in the award-winning cafe, while admiring the beauty of the naturalistic landscape,spotted with impressive art and statues.Buckingham Palace GardenThe 39-acre garden boasts more than 350 types of wildflowers, over 200 trees and a three-acre lake. The garden also provides a habitat for native birds rarely seen in London. A tour of the garden can be completed by having a cream tea in the cafe overlooking the Palace's famous grassland and lake.Kew GardenThe Royal Botanic Garden at Kew is one of the world's most famous gardens and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Have a walk through the vast garden, spot local wildlife at the lake, or get your hands dirty by trying a gardeninghave deep knowledge about their environments.”可知答案为 A。29 .答案：Bo推理判断题，根据题干问题定位文章第四段的“When a culture declines, the species that are important to that culture are also threatened.”可知答案为 Bo30 .答案：Co细节理解题，根据题干问题定位文章第五段的“In the study, the team used a new way Researchers then combined a species9 cultural and biological vulnerability toarrive at its bio-cultural status.”可知答案为 Co31 .答案：Bo观点态度题，根据题干问题定位文章最后一段的“This new approach to conservation involves people that have historically cared for them. It can highlight when communities need support to continue their care. ”可知答案为 B。D本文是一篇说明文，主要通过讲述历史上美索不达米亚人的科技成就及其影响来启示 当今的科技发展及影响。考查学生理解具体信息、在语篇中基于信息进行推断和对语篇分 析归纳的能力。核心价值在于引导学生通过历史史实获取信息，反思历史，辩证的看待当 今科技发展的影响。32 .答案:Do段落大意题，根据题干问题定位文章第二段的“Ancient Mesopotamia was home to many of civilization's early developments one of the oldest known forms of writing.”可矢口答 案为Do33 .答案：B。推理判断题，根据题干问题定位文章第三段的一hey often represent new technologies being controlled in the service of human conflict and mostly serving the interests of those with high social positions.”可知答案为 Bo34 .答案：Co细节理解题，根据题干问题定位文章第四段的“In broader fields, the boundaries of how AI may be used haven't been clearly explained.”可矢口答案为 Co35 .答案：Do文章标题题，通过对文章结构和内容的分析可知本文主要通过讲述历史上美 索不达米亚人的科技成就及其影响来启示今天的科技发展及影响，因此七选五【答案】36-40 CFDAG【解题思路】36 .答案:Co【分析】段末句，考查段落结论句。本文是一篇介绍热岛效应的科普文。首段的行文逻辑为 从现象到结论，从而引出热岛效应这一地理名词。故答案为C。37 .答案:Fo【分析】段中句，考查转折性过渡句。F选项的“城市的土地被道路和建筑覆盖”与前一句 evaporation of water from soil and the leaves of plants helps to cool to air” 形成转折关系。 这 两句回应第二段主题句“城市和乡村土地的覆盖材料不同”。故答案为F。38 .答案：Do【分析】 段中句，考查结论性过渡句。空前句子“In contrast, white objects reflect all wavelengthsoflightenergy”和D选项形成因果关系。即，白色物品会反射所有波长的光，因 此能量不会被转换成热量，从而让空气变热。故答案为Do39 .答案：Ao【分析】段首句，考查段落主题句。A选项中的“produce more heat”与选项下一句的“generate waste heat"形成对应关系。开车，供暖或是开空调都是产生热量的行为。故答案为A。40.答案：Go【分析】段末句，考查递进逻辑关系。本段的讨论内容为解决热岛效应的方法。G选项中的 “these changes” 对应了选项前面一句的方法，即，ucovering black asphalt streets, parking lots, and dark roofs with a more reflective gray coating”。同时，G 选项进一步解释了这些举措所能 带来的好处，与前文形成递进关系。故答案为G。完形填空【答案】41-45 A ABDA 46-50 BDBCB 51-55 DCDAC【答案与解析】41.A【分析】本题考查动词。根据后文to include relatives stopping by可知，家里的餐桌会扩大, 以容纳这些来访的亲戚。故选widened （扩展）。42.A【分析】本题考查动词。根据空前parents got home after dinner or even可知，此处和前文形 成递进关系。即，父母会在晚饭时间之后回家，甚至是错过一整个晚上。故选missed（错过）。43.B【分析】本题考查动词。设空处前文提到I knew some friends whose parents got home after dinner or even missed the entire eveningo因此，作者十分珍惜餐桌旁的亲子时光。故选treasured （珍惜）。44.D【分析】本题考查名词。根据空前的quality time可知，餐桌旁见证了我人生中无数珍贵的瞬 间。故选moments。45.A【分析】本题考查副词。结合空前 kitchen table witnessed countless valuable moments in my life, 与空后They have been left to 46 with babysitters可知，作者小时候可以和父母共进晚 餐，但是作者的孩子只能和保姆一起吃晚餐。因此形成转折关系。翻译为“但是，对我的孩 子们来说，他们并不能对我童年的回忆感同身受"。故选However。46.B【分析】本题考查动词。全文围绕“一家人共进晚餐”这话题展开。故选dine （用餐）。47.D【分析】本题考查形容词。根据设空前的内容，作者和丈夫无法陪孩子共进晚餐与根据空后 内容 we often end up staying at the office way past dinnertime 可推断，作者和丈夫有着要求很 高的工作。故选demanding （要求高的）。48.B【分析】本题考查动词。根据空前内容，当父母总是无法陪孩子用餐时，就会打乱家中的平 衡。D选项strike the balance意为达到平衡,与语义相反。故选disturbs （干扰,扰乱）。49.C【分析】本题考查名词。联系前文 My children have been left to dine with babysitters more times than I would like to admit可知，我因不能与孩子共进晚餐而感到愧疚。故选guilt （愧疚）。50.B分析本题考查动词 o 根据后文 chat, bedtime reading 和“big breakfast routine every Saturday 可知，作者是在创造自己的方式与孩子度过亲子时光。故选create。51.D【分析】本题考查动词短语。根据空前there are days when Tm too busy to share a meal with my family可知，有时候我无法和家人一起用餐，所以我会努力去弥补失去的亲子时光。故 选 catch up （弥补）。52.C【分析】本题考查副词。根据空前I would make efforts to catch up and chat later可知,我会 有意识地收起手机，避免外界的干扰。故选consciously （有意识地）。53.D【分析】本题考查形容词。根据前文when I'm too busy to share a meal with my family,这让 作者认为与孩子的唾前阅读时光更加地宝贵。故选sweeter （更加香甜的）。54.A【分析】本题考查动词。根据空前内容My husband serves as the head chef可知，作者的丈夫 作为主厨，儿子辅助父亲完成早餐。故选assists （辅助）。55.C【分析】本题考查名词。文章围绕“共享亲子时光”这一话题展开，体现亲情的可贵。最后 一段作者感慨，总有一天儿子会长大，并且离开家。故选home。语法填空【答案】56. throws/is throwing57. falling58. which/that59. an60. widely61. to celebrate62. to63. bans64. and65. has been listed【答案与解析】62. throws/is throwing【分析】本题考查谓语动词的时态。根据空前的It's和空后的creates可知，本段应该使用 throws, 一般现在时态；或is throwing,现在进行时，用以描绘打树花的画面。故此空应填 throws/is throwing o63. falling【分析】本题考查非谓语的现在分词形式。此处翻译为“产生掉落在他身上的火花”，是非 谓语做后置定语。故此空应填falling。64. which/that【分析】本题考查定语从句的连接词。先行词为performance,在定语从句中充当主语成分。 故此空应填which/thato65. an【分析】本题考查不定冠词。打树花是一种农业活动，且agriculture以元音开头。故此空应 填ano66. widely【分析】本题考查副词。此处需要用副词来修饰形容词affordable,翻译为“在古代，烟花 并不是大众能够支付得起的”。故此空应填widely。67. to celebrate【分析】本题考查非谓语的不定式。固定结构为a way to do sth.。故此空应填to celebrate。68. to【分析】本题考查介词。根据空前，他们把打树花提升至全新的境界。故此空应填tOo69. bans【分析】本题考查名词复数。对烟花的“禁令”使得现在打树花变得愈加受欢迎。故此空应填 banso70. and【分析】本题考查并列连词。空前的attracts tons of people与空后的draws attention for its protection形成并列关系。故此空应填and。71. has been listed【分析】本题考查谓语动词的被动语态。根据空前since可知，应该用现在完成时态。止匕外， 打树花被列为非物质文化遗产，应该使用被动语态。故此空应填has been listed。lesson. Be sure to visit the Temperate House, which contains some of the rarest and most threatened plants.21 .What can visitors do in both Horniman Gardens and Chiswick Garden?A.Study living fossils.B.Taste delicious food.C.Enjoy impressive art.D.Appreciate fine views.22 . Where should visitors go if they want to join in hands-on activities?A.Horniman Gardens.B. Chiswick Garden.C.Buckingham Palace Garden.D. Kew Garden.23 .What is the purpose of the text?A.To inform visitors of famous gardens.B.To entertain interested garden visitors.C.To stress the necessity of garden escape.D.To show the benefits of touring gardens.BMy childhood was a painted picture of sunny sky and rolling green fields stretching to the horizon. It tasted of sharp berries and smelt of sour grapes.My family lived in a cabin （木屋） in the countryside but I lived in my mother's arms. They were so delicate but strong, her red hair falling around me like a curtain separating me from the world.Childhood was simple.The borders of my village were the furthest my troubles went and monsters only lived in the pages of books. Every day was a waking dream of running races and muddy knees.My village was archaic, dying cabins housing dying farmers with dying traditions. There weren*t many children but me and the other boys; boys of butchers and sellers formed our own group.They called us wild. I suppose we were. Trees and mountains formed our playgrounds and fights broke out as easily as sudden laughter. Liberated from the restrictions of society, we would bound into the woods,deeper and deeper until we found a lake which, with a wild yell, we would jump into all at once.My most vivid memories from boyhood center around that lake. Water shone brightly and the sounds of our screams broke into the outcry from birds. The shock of cold water against sweating skin would wake every nerve in my body and my bare feet would hit the sinking muddy bottom. As we submerged （淹没）, time would suspend, movements slowing as bubbles rose around us.I was drowning. I was living. I was living. I was drowning.For timelessness or a second （both felt the same）, we would suspend, curl up, and then be forced back out into breathing air.We should have known that it wouldn't last forever. Yet, even under the best circumstances, there's something so tragic about growing up: to have your perspective on the people and life around you change;to always struggle to reach a mirror only to find yourself tall enough to see your reflection one day. And find, a different person staring back out at you.24 .What does the underlined word “archaic“ mean in paragraph 2?A. Borderless.B. Valueless.C.Old-fashioned.D .Poverty-stricken.25 .Why did the author consider himself and other children wild?A.They played in the woods crazily.B.They tricked others purposefully.C.They frequently broke social rules.D.They firmly refused school education.26 .How does the author introduce his memories of the lake?A.By sharing feelings.B.By expressing ideas.C.By making comparisons.D.By describing characters.27 .What message does the author seem to convey in the last paragraph?A.Loneliness and challenges make a man grow up.B.The regret of growth is that you have never tried.C.Growth is often accompanied by sad goodbyes to the past.D.Growth begins when we begin to accept our own weakness.CIn shallow coastal waters of the Indian ocean, Dugong, a kind of sea cow, is in trouble. Environmental problems pose such a major threat to its survival that the International Union for Conservation of Nature （IUCN） upgraded the species ' extinction risk status （地位）to vulnerable （脆弱的）.Much worse,Dugongs are at risk of losing the protection of the Torres Strait Islanders, who have looked after them historically, hunting them for food sustainably and monitoring their numbers. These native people keep their biodiversity, and have deep knowledge about their environment. But these people are also threatened, in part because rising sea levels are making it difficult for them to live there.This situation isn't unique to Dugongs. A global analysis of 385 culturally important plant and animal species found 68 percent were both biologically vulnerable and at risk of losing their cultural protection.The findings clearly illustrate that biology shouldn't be the primary factor in shaping conservation policy,says anthropologist Victoria Reyes-Garcia.When a culture declines,the species that are important to that culture are also threatened/'Lots of conservationists think we need to separate people from naturesays Reyes-Garcia. "But that strategy misses the caring relationship many cultural groups have with nature.One way to help shift conservation efTbrts is to give species a "bio-cultural status,which would provide a fuller picture of their vulnerability. In the study, the team used a new way to determine a species' risk of disappearing: the more a cultural group's language use declines,the more that culture is threatened.The more a culture is threatened, the more culturally vulnerable its important species are. Researchers then combined a species' cultural and biological vulnerability to amve at its bio-cultural status. In the Dugong's case, its bio-cultural status is endangered, meaning it is more at risk than its IUCN categorization suggests.This new approach to conservation involves people that have historically cared for them. It can highlight when communities need support to continue their care. Scientists hope it will bring more efforts that recognize local communities1 rights and encourage their participation-taking advantage of humans* connection with nature instead of creating more separation.28 .What is the relationship between the native people and Dugongs?A.The native people help conserve Dugongs.B.The native people train Dugongs to survive.C.Dugongs ruin the native people's environment.D.Dugongs force the native people to leave home.29 . Which statement will Reyes-Garcia probably agree with?A.The protection policy is used incorrectly.B.Culture is connected to species* existence.C.Many groups take good care of each other.D. Conservationists prefer nature over people.30 .How is the study method different from previous ones?A.It involves more preservation efforts.B. It relies on the IUCN's classification.C.It highlights the effect of human languages.D.It assesses the biological influence of a species.31 .What is the author's attitude towards the latest approach?A.Conservative.B.Favourable.C.Critical.D.Ambiguous.DAdapting to technological advances is a defining part of the 21 s-century life. Just two months after being launched in November 2022, Open Al's ChatGPT has already reached an audience of over 100 million people. While ChatGPT threatens to change writing and writing-related work, the Mesopotamians, who lived 4,000 years ago in a geographical area centered in modern-day Iraq, went through this kind of far-reaching change before us.Ancient Mesopotamia was home to many of civilization's early developments. Its people were world leaders in adapting to technological and cultural changes. They invented the wheel and agriculture, and pioneered advances in mathematics and urbanization. These breakthroughs are reflected in cuneiform （楔形文字）literature, one of the oldest known forms of writing.In its literature, Mesopotamians don't present cultural and technological advances as consistently beneficial.They often represent new technologies being controlled in the service of human conflict and mostly serving the interests of those with high social positions. In some ways, the representation of new technologies in its literature echoes （映现） contemporary concerns about AI: fears of increasing social inequalities and its potential use in information war.In recent years, Al-the newest form of writing-has been used to decipher （破译）the oldest: cuneiform literature.In broader fields,the boundaries of how AI may be used haven't been clearly explained.In January,for example, a top international AI conference banned the use of AI tools for writing scientific papers.Humans have been struggling to invent, use and adapt to technology since our earliest civilizations. But the tech