黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编:单项选择.docx
黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编单项选择2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考一模英语试题一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)选择最佳答案。1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. method other B. above moveC. break great2. In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?A. cupB. rubbishC. huge3. Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A. Enter.B. Expect.C. Palace4. Keep calm! A good grade depends on hard work. If you try your best, success will belong toA. yourB. youC. yours5. 一The Sun Island in Harbin has been open to the public for free.-exciting news! I'll go there with my parents.A. WhatB. HowC. What an6. Chinese students enjoyed the latest science class given by the three astronauts(宇航员)on board China's Tiangong Space Station October 12th, 2022.A. atB. inC. on7. Mountain Qomolangma is the highest in the world, which is about high.A. 8. 848. 86 meters B. 8. 848. 86 meterC. 8, 848. 86 meters'8. do you spend reading books every day. Lily?一About one and a half hours.A. How longB. How soonC. How far9. 一Sally and Rose about the match of the 2022 World Cup yesterday.一I also watched it. Let's join them.A. talkB. are talkingC. talked10. 一At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.Yes. In groups, more chances to the students to learn from each other.A. offerB. have offered C. are offered11. Sue sold some of her things in a yard sale and the money to a children's home.A. ran awayB. gave awayC. threw away12. Which teacher will you miss the most after middle school, Laura?Ms. Li. She not only has a lot of teaching but also is very strict with us.12. (1 分)Which teacher will you miss the most after middle school. Laura? Ms. Li. She not only has a lot of teaching but also is very strict with us. ()A. examinationB. environmentC. experience【分析】一中学毕业后你最想念哪位老师。劳拉?一李老师。她不但有许多教学经验而且对我们很严厉。【解答】A. examination 考试;B. environment 环境;C. experience 经验。根据 She not only has a lot of teaching experience but also is very strict with us.(她不但有许多教学经验而且 对我们很严厉。)故选:Co13. (1 分) Have you heard that students be allowed to take the mobiles into school bythe Ministry Education (教育部)?一Certainly. It's to keep students from playing games in class. ()A. shouldn*tB. needn'tC. may not【分析】一你听说教育部不允许学生把手机带进学校吗?一当然可以。是为了不让学生上课打游戏。【解答】A.不应该,B.不需要,C.可能不,根据语境:一你听说教育部允许学生把手机带进学校吗?一当然。是为了不让学生上课打游戏。可推知划线部分意为”不 应该”。故选:Ao14. (1 分)a habit of reflecting (反思、) on how you learn, and you will do well in everything you learn. ()A. DevelopB. To developC. Developing【分析】养成反思自己如何学习的习惯,你学到的一切都会做得很好。【解答】根据and you will do well in everything you learn (你学到的一切都会做得很好。) 可知前半句是祈使句的肯定形式,表示建议,应用动词原形开头。故选:Ao15. (1 分)There is no short - cut way to learn English well. you practice, you will learn it.()A. The more, the more difficultB The more, the more easilyC. The less, the easier【分析】学好英语没有捷径可走。你练习得越多,学起来就越容易。【解答】此处用到the+比较级,the+比较级结构,用副词much的比较级修饰动词practice,用副词easily的比较级修饰learno 故选:Bo16. (1 分)一 Beijing is the only city hosted (举办)both the Winter and SummerOlympics.As Chinese, we feel proud of our country. ()A. thatB. whatC. who【分析】-北京是唯一举办过冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会的城市。-作为中国人,我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。【解答】A.在定语从句中修饰人和物;B.什么;C.在定语从句中修饰人。根据题干, 可知考查定语从句,先行词是city,指物,关系代词用which/that。故选:Ao17. (1 分)- Could you tell me?一It*s used to say that something is your own fault (过失)and you should be punished like that.( )A. what doesnIt serves you rightHmeanB. what the meaning of'It serves you rightMisC. how do you understand"It serves you right"【分析】-你能告诉我"你活该”是什么意思吗?-它被用来说有些事是你自己的过失,而你应该受到那样的惩罚。【解答】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序。A选项主语“t serves you right"(” 你活该”)前面有助动词does,所以语序错误;B选项语序是陈述语序;C选项主语you (你)前有助动词do,所以语序错误。故选:Bo18. (1 分)is a traditional Chinese festival which is celebrated to show respect (尊敬)for aged relatives.()A. Dragon Boat FestivalB . Mid - Autumn FestivalC. Double Ninth Festival【分析】重阳节是中国传统的节日,庆祝这个节日是为了表达对年老亲属的尊重。【解答】选项A:端午节;选项B:中秋节;选项C:重阳节。根据定语从句which is celebrated to show respect (尊敬)for aged relatives的意思可知正确答案是C。故选:Co19. (1 分)These days, many of us had a cold. In order to stop ourselves from being infected (传染),we should.( )©have good healthy habitsnot touch or share anything with the sick peoplekeep the windows closed and stay inside©take medicine at once before going to the hospitaltake exercise to make our bodies strongA.B.C.【分析】这些天,我们许多人感冒了。为了防止我们被传染,我们应该【解答】有好的健康习惯。不触摸或者和生病的人共享任何东西。保持窗户关闭, 待在屋里面。在去医院之前立刻吃药。锻炼使我们的身体强壮。显然,对。 故选:Bo20. (1 分)Xu Wei, a first - year student in middle school, with the help of'Double Reduction Policyn(双减政策),now spends more time on her hobbies. Except 8 hours at school and 8 hours'sleep every day, she can spend hour (s) doing sports.Xu Wei's After - school ActivitiesReading booksRunningDrawing a pictureFamily dinner and talkingDoing homeworkPlaying basketball with friends1 hour30 minutes1.5 hours2 hours1.5 hours? ( )A. 2B. 1.5C. 1【分析】徐薇,七年级学生,受双减政策的影响,现在每天可以有更多的时间在自己的 爱好上。除了每天在学校和睡觉的8小时外,她可以花2小时在运动上。【解答】根据表格信息可知,徐薇的课后活动花费的时间如下:读书1小时;跑步30分 钟,也就是0.5小时;画画1. 5小时;晚餐和交流2小时;做作业1.5小时,和朋友打 篮球要8 - 1 - 0.5- 1.5-2- 1.5 = 1.5小时;运动花费的时间一共为:0. 5+1.5 = 2小时。 故选:Ao2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考一模英语试题1. C【详解】句意:下面哪一对单词带下划线的字母组合发音不同?考查字母组合发音。southern /' sa Son/;though/dou / ; speak /spi: k/: feature /' fi: tf or/ ; doubt/dau t/ ; trouble/' trA_bl/ o结合每个单词的读音可知,C选项的划线部分发音不同。故选Co2. A【详解】句意:下面的单词中,哪个划线的字母与其他字母发音不同?考查单词的读音。space/spei s/;animal/' aeni m(o)l/; balance/' baelons/。根据单词读音, 可知A项划线字母和其他两项不同,故选A。3. A【详解】句意:以下哪个单词与其他的重音不同?考查重音。enter音标为/' ento(r)/,重音在第一音节;infer音标为/i n, f3 :(r)/,重音在第 二音节;refer音标为/n , f3 :(r)/,重音在第二音节。A与其他不同。故选A。4. B【详解】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息! 2022年3月23日,学生们在享受中国天宫空间站宇 航员的最新科学讲座。考查时间介词。in在(某段时间)内;on在(某一天);at在(某时间或时刻)。根据"March 23rd, 2022”可知,此处指2022年3月23日,在具体的某一天前使用介词on。故选B。5. C【详解】句意:在新冠肺炎期间排队时,不要忘记保持一米半的安全距离。你说得 对。这对我们有好处。考查名词的数。one and a half “一个半”,后跟可数名词复数,故meter需要加s。one and a half meters表示"一米半"。故选C。6. B【详解】句意:无论事情看起来多苦难,你们都应该对自己说,“没关系! ”积极的态度是成 功的关键。考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己;yourselves你们自B; themselves他们自己。根据“you should say to”可知主语是you,反身代词应该是yourselveso故选Bo7. C【详解】句意:18岁的中国女孩谷爱凌赢得了北京冬奥会女子自由滑雪金牌。考查年龄的表达。空处缺少的是定语成分,用来修饰“Chinese girl”,年龄表达中能够作定语 的结构是“基数词-year-old”,故选C。8. C【详解】句意:许多志愿者用手机记录下自己为北京冬奥会工作的过程,并在网上展示。 考查动词短语°take up开始从事;take after与像;take down记下。根据“the process of theirworking for the Beijing Winter Olympics with mobile phones”可知此处指用手机记录下过程。 故选C。【详解】句意: Tim,你会根据说明修旧机器吗? 没问题。考查名词辨析。instruments 工具;instructions 说明;inventions 发明。根据"Will you fix up the old machine according to the”可知应该依照说明修机器。故选B。10. C【详解】句意:如果人们不保护地球,世界会变得越来越不美丽。因此有些事需要 立刻做。考查形容词比较级。“比较级,and比较级”表示"越来越”,排除A,根据“if people don't protect our earth."可知如果人们不保护地球,世界会不好看。故选C。11. C【详解】句意:你坚持哪种方法来提高你的英语,听磁带还是看英语电影?我更喜 欢看一些有趣的英语电影。考查动词不定式作目的状语。根敏'Which way do you stick to”可知,stick to的宾语是“Which way”,因此此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。12. A【详解】句意:我们什么时候开始开会? 可能明天下午5点开始。但我不能肯定。 考查情态动词。may可能;must必须;need需要。根据“But I am not sure about it.”可知,不 太确定,所以是可能明天下午5点开始,故选A。13. C【详解】句意:你好,艾伦。我是迈克,你在做什么? 我在电视上看中国诗词大 会。它已经开始了并会播出一个小时。考查现在完成时。根据"I'm watching The Chinese Poetry Competition on TV”及"will be on fbr one hour”可知电视节目已经开始了,要用现在完成时,其结构是have done。故选C。14. A【详解】句意:中国植物科学家袁龙平于2021在中国长沙逝世。但他将永远作为民族英雄 被铭记。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据"But he.as a national hero all the time丁可知主语he与谓语 动词“remember”之间是被动关系,应被动语态,由时间状语“all the time”可知此句用一般将 来时,故选A。15. B【详解】句意:机会属于那些不断尝试的人。只要你继续努力,你迟早会成功的。考查定语从句。that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出各种从句;who it; whom谁(who 的宾格)。根据"Chances belong to those.keep trying.”可知,此处为定语从句,此处先行词为 those,指人,当代词those后接定语从句时,定语从句通常用关系代词who来引导,who在 从句中作主语。故选B。16. C【详解】句意:事实上,事实上,梦想是不可能实现的,直到我们真正找到它,并为它努力 工作。考查从属连词辨析。though尽管;if如果;until直到。根据“In fact, a dream will be impossible to come true.we really find it and work hard for it.“可知直到努力 了,梦想才可能实现。故选 C。 17. B【详解】句意:我想知道谁帮你学数学。迈克。他是我们班数学最好的。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除选项A;结合“Mike.He is the best at math in our class/9,询问谁帮你学数学,引导词who作从句主语,故选B。18. A【详解】句意:圣诞节是西方国家最重要的节日,在每年的12月25日。在圣诞节前夕,孩 子们期待来自圣诞老人的礼物。考查常识。Christmas圣诞节;Halloween万圣节;Easter复活节。根据"Santa Claus”可知讲 的是圣诞节,故选A。19. B【详解】句意:因为某些原因,我们有时不得不在家里学习。当你上网课,你应该课前准备 好你的教材和笔记本;仔细看屏幕并写下重要的东西;总是仔细做练习并按时完成你的回家 作业。考查常识。根据"When you have online classes”可知上网课不能打电话,回答问题时不能一直 说听不清,故排除和项,故选B。20. A【详解】句意:李雷的学校对他班上的爱好做了一次调查。他班有四十个学生,每个人都有 一个最喜欢的爱好。他班上16个学生最喜欢体育运动。考查数字运算。根据Playingbadminton“25%”和一共有40个学生可知,此处打羽毛球的人 数为10人;根据Reading, Writing”和Music“8”可知,此处慢跑的人数为6人。因此最 喜欢体育运动的人数一共是16人。故选A。2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考一模英语试题1. A【详解】句意:下面那组单词划线字母发音相同?考查元音字母及其组合发音。down/dau n/中ow发/au/, allow/o' lau /中ow发/au/; above /S bA v/中 o 发/a /, gold /gou Id/中 o 发/ou /; treat /tri: t/中 ea 发/i: /, great /grei t/中 ea 发/el /o A选项中两个单词划线字母发音相同。故选A。2. A【详解】machinem°Li:川机器;cheapftj i: p便宜的;changejLei ndj改变。根据音标可 知,B和C选项的“ch”都发tj ,只有A选项发。故选A。3. A【详解】Effortef狗努力;Attract©tr史kt吸引;Supplysdplai 提供。根据音标可知,B和 C选项的重音都在第二个音节上,只有A选项的重音在第一个音节上。故选A。4. B【详解】句意:不管星星有多小,它都会在黑暗中发光。对自己有信心,尽自己最大的努力。 考查冠词。分析题干,此处是泛指一颗星星,应用不定冠词a或an,又因为star是以辅音 音素开头的单词,用a。故选B。5. B【详解】句意:中国穿越喜剧你好,李焕英在2021年3月以51亿5千万元的票房收入 进入全球前1。名。考查时间介词。at+时间点;in+年、月、季节等;on+具体到某一天;根据其后的时间“March, 2021”可知,前面应用in。故选B。6. B【详解】保持冷静!好的成绩取决于良好的行为和努力工作。如果你相信自己,成功就会属 于你。考查人称代词。your你的,形容词性物主代词;you你,主格/宾格;yours你的,名词性物 主代词;belong to属于,其后跟名词或代词的宾格形式。故选B。7. B【详解】句意:本是一个非常用功的学生。他如此努力学习,因为他想进入第三中 学。考查连词用法。that,连词,引导宾语从句,没有意义,只起连接的作用;because因为,连 词,引导原因状语从句;if如果,连词,引导条件状语从句;分析句子可知,“他如此努力 学牙与“他想进入第三中学”之间是因果关系,所以使用because连接,符合语境。故选B。8. A【详解】句意:哈尔滨的电影院现在开放了。我们去看电影吧。真的?哈尔滨的电 影院现在开放了。确实使大家高兴起来。考查动词短语辨析。cheers up使高兴;puts up举起;fixes up修理;根据“The cinemas in Harbin are open now.”可知,哈尔滨的电影院现在开放了。由此可推断,这消息使大家高兴起来,符 合语境。故选A。9. A【详解】句意:没有书的家就像没有窗户的房子。书籍,指引我们走向光明的未来,是我们 日常生活中的宝贵财富。考查名词辨析。treasure 财富;balance 平衡;emotion 情感。根据"A home without books is like a house without windows.”可知,没有书的家就像没有窗户的房子,可推测出在此处表达书籍 是我们日常生活很重要的东西,选项A“财富”符合语境。故选A。10. B【详解】句意:中国共产党将在2021年7月1日迎来100岁生日,我们永远不会忘记,和 平幸福的生活值得用鲜血和生命来守护。考查序数词。根据语境可知,在2021年7月1日这天是共产党的第一百个生日,所以此处 应用序数词表示顺序;又因为横线前有形容词性物主代词"its (它的)工所以此处的序数词 前可不用定冠词the。故选B。11. B【详解】句意:在即将到来的暑假里,你喜欢待在家里还是去海滩度假? 我宁愿待 在家里休息。考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据句子成分分析和语境可知,横线前的特殊疑问句中主谓宾 齐全,所以横线处应填动词不定式作此句的目的状语,表示“去度过即将到来的暑假'的意思。 故选B。12. B【详解】句意:为了使我们的学校更漂亮,我们禁止把垃圾扔到地上。每个人都应 该在这方面发挥重要的作用。考查情态动词的否定。needrft不必;mustn't禁止;may not可能不。根据“To make our school more beautiful为了使我们的学校更漂亮”可知,我们“禁止”把垃圾扔到地上。故选B。13. C【详解】句意:看,有人把灯关了。不是我,我没做它。考查动词时态。根据it wasn't me. I didn't do it.可知是动作已经发生,现在的结果是灯灭了, 所以用现在完成时态;故选C。14. C【详解】句意:随着社会和科技的发展,智能手机似乎越来越普及。但是,我们学生应正确 地使用它们。考查形容词比较级的应用。“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+形容词原级”表示事物本 身程度的逐渐增长,意为“越来越”,less and less“越来越少”,fewer and fewer"越来越少”,more and more"越来越.根据"With the development of the society and technology. 可知,社会和科技都发展了,所以智能手机这类科技应是越来越普及。故选C。15. A【详解】句意:在那边和你妈妈说话的那位女士是谁? 哦,是王老师,我们的新英 语老师。考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析和语境可知,横线处到“mom”为定语从句,修饰先行词“the lady (女士)因为先行词是人,所以引导此定语从句的关系词可以是that或who;又因 为主句的疑问词为who,为了避免重复,此句定从应用关系代词that引导。故选A。16. C【详解】句意:你能告诉我哈尔滨冰雪世界要花多少钱吗? 我不确定。但网上说一 个人100元。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A选项。根据答语“But the Internet says it is 100 yuan for one person”可知从句是问“去哈尔滨冰雪世界要花多少钱”,表客观事 实,用一般现在时;故选C。17. B【详解】句意:目前,学习的最好方法之一是小组合作。是的。在小组中,学生有 更多的机会互相学习。考查被动语态。主语chances,是动词offer的承受者,表示被提供,应用被动语态,由“is” 可知,是一般现在时的被动语态,其结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词;主语是复数,offer 的过去分词是offered。故选B。18. B【详解】句意:纽约的世贸中心在2001年9月11日被恐怖分子摧毁,这对大多数美国人来 说意义重大。考查名词辨析。Berlin 柏林;New York 纽约;London 伦敦。根据"which has meaning to most Americans.”可知,对大多数美国人来说意义重大,再结合常识可知,世贸大楼被袭击发生在 美国纽约,故选B。19. A【详解】句意:使用一些应用程序打电话叫车很方便。为了安全,你应该 O考查常识。句意分别为:打电话给你的父母或朋友让他们知道车牌号。和司机谈谈你的 个人信息。使用一些符合法律标准的应用程序。 不告诉别人就接受司机的邀请。 打 开你的GPS并与你的父母或朋友分享。可知,为了安全考虑,应该做到。故选A。20. A【详解】句意:许多学生喜欢在假期做不同的事情。我们在阳光中学对200名学生进行了调 查。根据表格,60个学生喜欢旅游。考查数字运算。由表格可知,看书、参观其他城市名胜古迹和做运动的学生占70% (20%+15%+35%),到国外旅行的学生则为30%,总人数为200名,所以到国外旅行的学 生是60人,故选A。A. examinationB. environmentC. experience13. Have you heard that students be allowed to take the mobiles into school by theMinistry Education(教育部)?一Certainly. It's to keep students from playing games in class.A. shouldn'tB. needn'tC. may not14. a habit of self-control when reviewing knowledge, and you will do well in everything you learn.A. DevelopB. To developC. Developing15. There is no short-cut way to learn English well you practice,you will learn it.A. The more, the more difficult B. The more, the more easily C. The less, the easier16 .Beijing is the only city hosted(举办)both the Winter and Summer Olympics.一As Chinese, we feel proud of our country.A. thatB. whatC. who17 . Could you tell me?一It's used to say that something is your own fault(过失)and you should be punished like that.A. what does "It serves you rightn meanB. what the meaning of nIt serves you right" isC. how do you understand “It serves you right”18.is a traditional Chinese festival which is celebrated to show respect(尊敬)for aged relatives.A. Dragon Boat Festival B. Mid-Autumn FestivalC. Double Ninth Festival19. These days, people often catch a cold. In order to stop ourselves being infected(传染),we should.©have good healthy habitsnot touch or share anything with the sick peoplekeep the windows closed and stay insidetake medicine at once before going to the hospitaltake exercise to make our bodies strongA.B.C.20. Xu Wei, a first-year student in middle school, with the help of "Double Reduction Policy”(双 减政策),now spends more time on her hobbies. Except 8 hours at school and 8 hours' sleep every day, she can spend hour(s) doing sports.Xu Wei's After-school ActivitiesReading booksRunningDrawing a pictureFamily dinner and talkingDoing homeworkPlaying basketball with friendsIhour30 minutes1.5 hours2 hours1. 5 hours? A. 2B. 1.5C. 12022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考一模英语试题一、单项选择1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?A. southern thoughB. speak featureC. doubt trouble2. In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?A. spaceB. animalC. balance3. Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A. Enter.B. Infer.C. Refer.4. What exciting news! Students enjoyed the latest science lecture (讲座)given by astronauts on board China's Tiangong space station March 23rd, 2022.A. inB. onC. at5. Don't forget to keep a safe distance of when you are in line during theCOVID-19 period.You're right. TVs good fbr us.A , one meter and halfB. one and a half meter C. one and a half meters6. No matter how difficult things seem to be, you should say to, “Never mind! An active attitude is the key to success.A. ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselves7. Gu Ailing, an Chinesegirl, won thewomen'sfree skibig air gold at Beijing Wi