重庆市2022-2023学年高三第一次联合诊断检测试题(解析版).docx

重庆市2022-2023学年高三第一次联合诊断检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B.£9. 18. C. £9. 15.答案是c。1. What did Mary do about her travel?A. She gave up her travel.B. She chose a new destination.C. She changed her date.2. What does the woman ask Mr. Taylor to do?A. To taste food.B. To buy food.C. To produce food.3. How soon will the show begin?A. In 40 minutes.B. In 50 minutes.C. In 60 minutes.4. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Professor and student.B. Boss and clerk.C. Fellow students.5. Why did people stay inside the store?A. Because it was burning hot.B. Because it was raining hard.C. Because it was quite cold.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间 阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 thoughts. And creating a narrative gives you a sense of control.But expressive writing isn't a magical cure-all solution.39 And people coping with asevere injury or depression may not find it useful to do on their own, without therapy （治疗）.Yet it can be a powerful tool for many, in large part because it helps prevent the secrecy people often feel about an injury, as well as their reluctance to face emotions.40 Thinking or talking about an event can lead to reflecting, where you become lost inyour emotions. Writing forces you to slow down. The mere act of labeling a feeling-of putting words to an emotion-can lessen the nervous activity in the threat area of the brain. Writing can increase someone's acceptance of his experience, and acceptance is calming.A. Why write?B. What if you don't write?C. Expressive writing gave people the courage to face fears.D. It shouldn't be used as a replacement for other treatments.E. It can also help reduce pain and improve mood, sleep and memory.F. The first important step is to recognize what it is that is bothering you.G. Psychologists refer to writing about an unpleasant experience as "expressive writing0.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A much-liked university janitor （看门人）was surprised by 230 of the schooPs students as they provided him with a truly 41 vacation back in June of this year.Herman Gordon 42 after Bristol University in England as if it were his own home.Many of his adoring fans at the university 43 him as a "legend” and "hero* and thesestudents thought it their duty to make sure this "cheerful" man could get 44 what hedeserved.One student in particulate posted on social media about how the 65-year-old janitor had not been 45 to see his family in Jamaica for four years. He set up a Just Giving page to collectdonation.46_, the site managed to raise enough money.One of the donors handed Herman the 47 gift in an envelope filled with cash. The,48 was caught on camera, showing Herman _49_ down in tears, greatly moved by the _50_.The video was _51_ thousands of times online, showing all the donors what they had _52.Herman and his wife had an _53_ vacation. After Herman _54_ photos of his celebrity treatment at a five-star hotel, he wrote to the Bristol students, saying: "God bless you all.Everybody will see this and think that T*ma (n)55 .”41. A. recommended B. deserved C. understood D. accepted42. A. takes B. goes C. looks D. asks43. A. described B. mistook C. welcomed D. appointed44. A. over B. down C. through D. back45. A. willing B. able C. ready D. determined46. A. Eventually B. Honestly C. Particularly D. Actually47. A. festival B. birthday C. surprise D. comfort48. A. accidentB. chanceC. deal D. moment49. A. slowing B. climbing C. breaking D. falling50. A. politeness B. kindness C. thoughtfulness D. smartness51. A. shared B. boughtC. reported D. edited52. A. overlooked B. designed C. achieved D. witnessed53. A. economical B. educational C. adventurous D. amazing54. A. exchanged B. released C. retouched D. found55. A. millionaire B. adventurist C. tourist D. explorer第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。California Governor Gavin Newsom on Friday signed legislation (法规)that makes ChineseLunar New Year a state holiday. The move recognizes the diversity of cultures that AsianAmericans have brought to California, the third 56 (large) state in the US.The legislation lets any state employee take eight hours of vacation, annual leave or compensatory leave (补休)_57_ (celebrate) Chinese New Year.In a _58_ (sign) letter, Newsom emphasized the diversity and cultural significance that Asian Americans represented in California and _59_(encourage) all Californians to participate in the festival.Lunar New Year is celebrated by thousands of Asian and Pacific Islander Californians at community events that illustrate 60 state's rich cultural history and commitment to racial,religious, and cultural diversity. Many jurisdictions （管辖区）in California have already made Lunar New Year an _61 （office） school holiday.Also on Friday, a ceremony 62 （hold） in San Francisco's city hall to raise China*s national flag in celebration of the 73rd anniversary of the founding of the _63_ （people） Republic of China.Zhang Jianmin, China's consul general （总领事）in San Francisco, raised the flag with Meron Foster, a senior officer at the San Francisco Mayor's Office of Protocol. Zhang expressed his gratitude 64 San Francisco's Very genuine gesture of friendship0 toward China, 65 he spoke to an audience of US elected representatives. business figures and communitymembers.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，美国“汉语桥（Chinese Bridge） ”网上冬令营组织方正在网上征集活动内 容，欢迎网友献计献策。请你给组织方写一封建议信，内容包括：1 .你建议的活动（至少两项）：2 .你的理由；3 .你的希望。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右：2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear committee members,I'm glad to know thatYours,Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Some years before, when we moved to town, Mother had decided to start a day nursery. She had no training, but that didn't stand in her way. Through correspondence courses （函授课程）in child care, she qualified herself for the task. Soon she had a full enrollment （招生）and a waiting list. But neither the nursery nor the motel my parents bought later had I provided enough income to send my sister and me to college.A few months after we had sold the motel, Mother arrived home with a used typewriter. From that day on, as soon as the table was cleared and the dishes were done, Mother would disappear into her sewing room to practice. The slow tap, tap, tap went on some nights until midnight.It was nearly Christmas when I heard Mother got a job at the radio station. T was not the least bit surprised, or impressed. But she was extremely happy.Monday, after her first day at work, I could see that the excitement was gone. Mother looked tired and upset. I responded by ignoring her.Sitting beside her on the couch, I began very slowly to understand. I could sense her pain and the tension of holding back the strong emotions that were interrupted by my arrival. Suddenly, something inside me turned. I reached out and put my arms around her. She broke then. She put her face against my shoulder and sobbed. I understood fbr the first time her vulnerability （月危弱）.A week later Mother took a new job selling dry goods at half the salary the radio station had offered. "It's a job I can do, "she said simply. But the evening practice sessions on the old green typewriter continued. I had a very different feeling now when I passed her door at night and heard her tapping away. I knew there was something more going on in there than a woman learning to type.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Two years later, I left for college and Mother decided to quit her old job.The old green typewriter sits in my office now, unrepaired.【答案解析】第一部分1 5CAACB610 ABABC11-15 ACBBC1620 CAABC第二部分阅读第一节【语篇导读】本篇为应用文，主要介绍皇后区森林公园徒步活动。21 .【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ four-legged friends " " a friendly doggie "," different trails (all well-paved) and stop at a few key spots99可知，这次的森林公园徒步活动 是可以带狗狗的，其它选项与事实不符，所以选A。22 .【答案】B【解析】细节理解题，根据年龄要求“Ages: 20+1故B项符合题意。23 .【答案】C【解析】推理判断题，根据"What if it rains?" " Can I come alone? " " Dress Code "三个 活动要求以及“ Nonrefundable unless canceled. ”可知，参加这项活动需要提前购票。B【语篇导读】本篇为记叙文。讲述了 19世纪90年代Dr. Couney在纽约科尼岛的游乐 场里展出保育箱，游客花25美分可以观看保育箱中展示的早产婴儿,Dr. Couney以这种方式 拯救了许多早产儿的生命,Lucille Horn就是其中一个。24 .【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二自然段最后一句"many children survived who never would have had a chance otherwise ”可知，故C选项符合题意。25 .【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。从第三段得知Lucille Horn在科尼岛的一个保育箱里长大。她生 下来是双胞胎，但双胞胎中的另一个在出生时就死了，医院工作人员告诉她的父亲，Horn的 成话希望不大，他们认为“Horn不属于这个世界工(认为早产儿是“弱者”，活不到成年。)但 她的父亲拒绝接受医护人员给的答案，所以父亲把她带到科尼岛Dr. Couney的婴幼儿展览这里，可以推测这也是Hom在当时情况下可能活下去的唯一希望了，故B选项符合题意。26 .【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。从 Ha man who was uneasily looking at his small infant.”可推，Dr.Couney的话是为了安慰这位焦虑的父亲，不让他过于担心，孩子活下来的可能性很大，就像这位女上这样，但Dr. Couney并不能保证孩子的大好前程，故A选项符合文意，27 .【答案】D【解析】推理判断题,Dr. Couney在医院推广婴儿保育箱不行，就转向杂要场，为了减轻 家长经济负担，转向游客收费，利用活教材消除家长顾虑等都表现出Dr. Couney思维灵活, 多想办法，这是选文给我们的启迪。注意B选项意为“挣钱能力、Dr. Couney并未挣钱，只 是头脑灵活解决了利用婴儿保育箱拯教早产新生婴儿的资金问题。C【语篇导读】本篇为说明文，主要讲了现在的年轻人喜欢呆在有网络的咖啡馆里，聚会、 工作或学习。28 .【答案】D【解析】细节理解题，根据第二段"Aren' t restaurants and cafes the new temples of learning?”和第三段 " For youngsters, trendy cafes are the new meeting points, joint-study centers.”氛国好的餐馆和咖啡馆已经成为年轻人见面小聚，一起学习的地方，故D项符合题 后、O29 .【答案】A【解析】推理判断题，第四段引出话题，“Forexam-related study, there were quiet areas in city libraries or the college library. “第五段 “ Back in my hometown during the late ' 80s and the early7 90s. .“当面临考试相关的学习时; 过去会去安静的图书馆，作者接着回忆80年代末 90年代初，他们会去哪里，怎么复习准备考试，而现在数字时代的年轻人做法却不一样，可 知这里的i指的是考试相关的学习，故A项符合题意。30 .【答案】B【解析】推理判断题，根据 So, the restaurants and bars promote real-life interactions,当沉 迷于网络社交媒体的年轻人变得不合群时，餐厅和酒吧的聚会学习促进年轻人在现实生活 中的互动，所以餐馆或咖啡馆是有作用的。故B项符合题意。31 .【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。从全文概括，主要讲了有网络氛围的餐馆和咖啡馆不仅仅是吃饭 的地方，它们成为年轻人小聚、工作或学习的场所，故C项符合题意。【语篇导读】本篇为说明文。最新的研究表明，晚上睡觉时一点点的微光也可能会对健 康产生负面影响。32 .【答案】A【解析】推理判断题,根据 nFor the study, all the participants spent their first night sleeping in a mostly dark room. The next night, half of them slept in a better lit room. Meanwhile, the researchers ran tests on the sleepers: brainwaves, heart rates and blood, In the morning, they' d give.为了测量健康的成年人在睡觉时10。勒克斯照度的人造光对人体的生理效应，Dr. PhyllisZee进行了一项20人的小型研究，在这项研究中，所有参与者第一晚都睡在一个儿乎 国暗的房间里。第二天晚上，他们中的一半睡在光线更好的房间里，与此同时，研究人员对 睡眠者的脑电波、心率和血液进行了测试，所以第二段主要是在陈述调查研究的过程，故A 项符合题意。33 .【答案】D【解析】推理判断题，根据"had raised heart rates ”，had trouble getting their blood sugar into a normal range " " These changes suggest the small amount of light was enough to shift the nervous system to a more excited and alert state.”可知少量的光足以使神经系统处于更兴奋、 更警觉的状态、故D项符合题意。34 .【答案】C【解析】推理判断题，根据后一句"This was only one night, so imagine if you' re living that way constantly? ” Dr. Colwell认为研究虽然只是一个晚上，但是想象一下如果你一直 这样生活？你的神经系统会一直处于兴奋警觉的状态，所以长期的话，这种微光的负面影响 会加剧，故C项符合题意。35 .【答案】D【解析】推理判断题，根据第六段"He concluded that the unpleasant effects were primarily because of the u internal clock " being disturbed-not necessarily because of the lack of sleep. ”对昼夜节律睡眠障碍进行研究的Dr. Charles Czeisler认为，负面影响主要是因为昼夜 节律也就是人体的“内部时钟”受到了干扰，不一定是因为睡眠不足引起的。第二节【语篇导读】本篇为说明文，主要讲的是花时间写下你的感受对你的身心健康都有好 处。36 .【答案】G【解析】 空后说 H. specific technique, and it' s different from writing in a journal.（这 是一种特殊的技巧，与在日记中的写作不同。）”这句话中的世应该指代空处的写作方式. G 选项 Psychologists refer to writing about an unpleasant experience as ” expressive writing ” . （心理学家将关于不愉快经历的写作称为“表达性写作"），所以it和” expressive writing, 相呼应，选项G符合题意。37 . E,这段主旨句 the potential benefits of expressive writing （表达性写作的潜在好处）”, 空前说 " It can strengthen the immune system, including for people with illnesses such as flu, cancer and depression.（它可以增强免疫系统，包括对患有流感、癌症和抑郁症等疾病的人）” 可知这段在说表达性写作的好处，故E选项符合题意。38 .【答案】F【解析】 空前总起"Expressive writing works because it allows you to make meaning out of a painful experience （表达性写作之所以有效，是因为它能让你从痛苦的经历中获得意义）, 空后说“Translating that experience into language forces you to organize your thoughts.（将这种 经历转化为语言会使你整理思想，）F选项认识到有什么事情困扰着你是重要的第一步，所 以要意识到有不愉快的存在，才能将其写下来，整理思路，故F选项符合题意。39 .【答案】D【解析】空前说 " expressive writing isn' t a magical cure-all solution （表达性写作并不是 万能灵药）”, 空后说 " people coping with a severe injury or depression may not find it useful to do on their own, without therapy （患有严重创伤或抑郁症的人如果不进行医学治疗，独自进行 治疗是没有用的），因此空处应该说表达性写作不能治疗所有疾病不能替代医学治疗，D选 项它不应该被用作医学治疗的替代品，故D选项符合文意。40 .【答案】A【解析】空格处是本段的主题句，所以A选项符合文意。第三部分语言运用第一节【语篇导读】英国布里斯托大学看门人赫尔曼戈登深受学生喜爱，学生自愿筹款了他回 家探亲梦。41 .【答案】B【解析】赫尔曼工作尽职尽责，深受学生喜爱，享有学生筹款提供的这次探亲之旅真是 实至名归，第二段末也提及deserved.42 .【答案】C解析赫尔曼作为看门人看护着布里斯托大学就像看护着自己的家一样。43 .【答案】A【解析】赫尔曼深受学生喜爱，粉丝众多，他们都把他说成“传奇英雄”，describe sb. as把某人描绘成，把某人说成。44 .【答案】D【解析】学生们想回报心目中的英雄，让他得到他应该得到的东西，有了付出，得到回 报(get back)。45 .【答案】B【解析】四年没有回牙买加探亲了，学生们的筹款让他此前不能成行的探亲之旅得以实 现。46 .【答案】A【解析】上一句说建立了捐款网页，接下来说“最后”成功募得足够善款。47 .【答案】C【解析】赫尔曼未曾料到学生有如此爱心，收到筹款当然很惊奇。48 .【答案】D【解析】将这一意外的礼物交给赫尔曼的这一时刻被拍摄下来了。49 .【答案】C【解析】接到这份意外惊喜的礼物，赫尔曼泪崩了。break down:感情失控(哭起来)。50 .【答案】B【解析】学生自愿捐款，圆了赫尔曼的探亲梦，实乃善举，令人感动。51 .【答案】A【解析】拍下的视频在网上分享，广为传播。52 .【答案】C【解析】赫尔曼极为感动，网友们热情分享，让捐赠者们看到他们达到了很好的效果。53 .【答案】D【解析】从后面的感受看，赫尔曼探亲之旅令人惊叹。54 .【答案】B【解析】这里应该指赫尔曼探亲回来，将照片发布出来，给学生们看并说了感激的话。55 .【答案】A【解析】从照片中可以看出他们在五星级酒店享受了名人待遇，简直就是百万富翁的豪 华之旅。第二节【语篇导读】美国加州州长签署法案将中国农历春节这一天定为加州法定假日，体现了 加州文化多样性。56 .【答案】largest【解析】从the third以及后面的in the US,还有常识可帮助判断用形容词最高级。57 .【答案】to celebrate【解析】体假的目的是庆祝中国新年，也就是农历春节，不定式表目的。58 .【答案】signed【解析】一封署名的信，信与签名是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。59 .【答案】encouraged【解析】这里与前面的emphasized并列作谓语，所以用一般过去时。60 .【答案】the【解析】这里从上下文中可以看出特指加州。61 .【答案】official【解析】这里用形容词作定语修饰school holiday.62 .【答案】was held【解析】从结构看是谓语，从逻辑看是被动，on Friday是具体表示过去的时间状语; 所 以用一般过去时的被动形式。63 .【答案】Peopler s【解析】专有名词，中华人民共和国，注意people要大写，64 .【答案】for【解析】对某事表示感激用介词for。65 .【答案】as / when / while【解析】这是一个时间状语，指在对这些人讲话的时候表达了谢意。第四部分第一节Dear committee members.Lam glad to know that you are making a call for events for your Chinese Bridge online6. How did Martin feel about his shopping trip?A. Great fun.B. Quite easy.7. Why did Martin take a taxi to get around town?A. Because it was cheap.B. Because it saved him trouble.C. Because he was in a hurry.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does the man go to see the doctor?A. Because he is overweight.B. Because he doesn't want to eat.C. Because he has no breakfast.9. How much does the man have for supper?A. Nothing at all.B. Too much.10. What advice does the doctor give the man?A. Reading a book about food.B. Never running a car without fuel.C. Changing the eating habit.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How are the relics protected?A. Kept free from air. B. Kept spotlessly clean.12. What does the man think of the three-legged cup?A. Priceless.B. Historical.13. How much do we know about the man?A. Interested in Chinese relics.B. Unf