Unit9.知识点语法作文背默（背诵版）.docx

Unit8.知识点，语法，作文背默语法精讲现在完成时（二）1 .have been to,have gone to 与 have been in/at 的区另。表达含义用法例句have beento曾经去过某地，现在已经回来可接次数He has been to Beijing three times.他去过北京三次。have goneto到某地去了，尚未回来通常不用第一人称She's not here.She has gone to Qingdao.她不在这里。她 去了青岛。have beenin/at在某地待了多长时间常接时间段He has been in London for half a year.他在伦敦待了 半年。注意：当 have been to/have gone to/have been in/at 后接地点副词，如 here,there,home 时,to 要省略。(2)have been in+组织，表示“加入某组织”。例如：He has been in the army for three years.他参军三年了。(3)have been+M/.".表示"呈现状态“。例如：The shop has been open for 10 years.这家店营业十年了。2.ever,never常与现在完成时连用，是现在完成时的标志词。(Dever意为“曾经二表肯定，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。(2)never意为“从不”，表否定，常用来回答含有ever的一般疑问句。例如：一Have you ever been there?你曾去过那里吗？No,I have never been there befor已不，我以前发、未去过UK里。语法精练I .用 have/has been to 或 have/has gone to 填空1 .Linda isn9t at home.Shehas gosn to the park.1.1 have been tothe Great Wall.I took many photos there.3 .Tom has gone to the science museum,and he won't come back until 5:00 p.m.4 .He has bena to Hong Kong several times on business.5 .The Whites have gone to the USA,and they will come back in two weeks.n.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1 .你去过泰山吗？Have you ever beento Mount Tai?2 .比尔去过那儿多少次了？How many times hasBill beenthere?3 .以前我们参观过你们的博物馆。We havevisitedyour museumbefore .4 .琳达去上海了。她下周回来。Linda hasgoneto Shanghai.She will be back next week.5 .他上学从未迟到过。He hasneverbeen late for school.知识点精讲L Me neitherme neither意为“我也不工 表示前者的否定情况也适用于我，反义词为me too。-Susan can't play the piano at all.-Me neither.2. Let's go to one tomorrow.one是不定代词，用来代替前面出现过的可数名词单数，如果指代名词复数，用。nes。Here are my books. Which one do you want to read?-1 don't like these dresses.-How about those ones over there.3. Let's go somewhere different today.somewhere用作副词，表示“在某处、到某处”，常用于肯定句中，在否定句和疑问句中用anywhere。It's cold here. Let's go somewhere else.Did you go anywhere last Sunday?4. They are going to take thetake the subway意为“乘地铁”，take用作动词，可以表示“乘、坐(车、船等)We take the subway to work every day.5. It's a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.(1) way表示“方法”时,后常接动词不定式或者of doing作定语。Can you think out a way to open the door/of opening the door?(2) spend的用法sb. spend+时间/金钱+on sth.在某事上花费多长时间或者多少钱The man spent the whole day on his speech.The family spent 10,000 dollars on their trip.sb. spend+时间+(in) doing sth.“花费多长时间做某事The boy has spent two hours playing the computer games.【拓展】辨析spend, pay, take和costspend主语是人spend.on sth./spend.(in) doing sth.pay主语是人pay for sth./pay + 金钱.for sth.take主语是itIt takes sb.+时间+to do sth.cost主语是物sth. costs sb.+金钱6. We put up a tent and cooked outside.putup意为“搭建”，还可以表示“举起、张贴”。They put up many buildings last year.【拓展】动词put的相关短语put on穿上put out扑灭 put off推迟put down放下7. I've never been campine.本句时态为现在完成进行时，结构为“have/has been doing”，表示某个动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续 到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。翻译：我们已经等他有2个小时了。8. It's unbelievable that technology has great progress in such a rapid way.progress用作名词，表示“进步、进展“，常见的搭配为“make progress in”“在方面取得进步The student is showing rapid progress in his study.I have made much progress in English.9. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.encourage表示"鼓励''时，常用的结构为：encourage sb. to do sth.”鼓励某人做某事”。The family members encouraged her to fight against the disease bravely.10. Pve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collectin史tea sets.collect 用作动词,表示“收集、采集"。I like collecting stamps.11. Me. too.Me, too意为“我也是“，表示前面所描述的肯定情况也适用于后者“我工-I like spring best. Me, too.12 .For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday.thousands of意为“成千上万的、数以万计的。表示一个不具体的数字，前面不能用具体的数字修饰，后接 可数名词复数形式。They plant thousands of trees every year.13 .On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese0the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country.on the one hand.on the other hand意为"一方面,另一方面”,用于引出不同的或者对立的观点和看法。On the one hand, Peter wants to make more money. On the other hand, he wants to have more time to enjoy life.14 .Maybe you fear that you won't be able to find anything good to eat when you travel.fear用作动词，意为“害怕、惧怕”。She feared to tell him the truth.15 . Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you'll find it all in Singapore!whether用作连词，表示“不管（还是）；或者（或者）"，常与or连用，引导让步状语从句。Whether you like it or not, you'll have to do it.16 .However if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they'll probably be asleep.however用作副词，表示“然而、不过。表示转折，后常接逗号。It rained suddenly. However, it became clear soon.17 .One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all around.all year around 表示"全年“，也可以说 all the year aroundoSome trees are green all year around.18.This is because the island is so close to the equator.be close to表示“靠近、接近、离近”，close此处用作形容词，表示“接近的”。The window is close to the door.My house is close to a supermarket.19.So you can choose to go w浜evoi you like-spring, summer, autumn or winter.whenever用作连词，表示“在任何时候、无论何时”，在句中引导时间状语从句。You can come back whenever you want to.单元话题写作写作要求本单元的话题是“有趣的地方、要求学生根据实际生活和题目要求讨论曾经去过的好玩的地方。在具体 的写作中，学生应做到以下几点：1 .能介绍曾经去过的一个地方以及在那里的经历；2 .能用现在完成时和一般将来时描述过去的经历和表达对将来的期望；3 ,能恰当使用形容词等描述性词汇或短语来增强文章的表达效果。词汇积累progress 进步temperature 温度rapid快速的take the subway/by subway 乘地铁go skating/boating 去滑冰/划船be happy to do sth.高兴地做某事thousands of数以千计的on the one hand.on the other hand.一方面另一方面an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家all year round 全年during the daytime 在白天be close to与关系很亲密;离很近camp in the mountains 在山里野营a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方句型积累1.1 fs a great way to spend the National Day holiday.这是过国庆假期非常好的方式。2 .The most beautiful city I have ever been to is Xiamen.我曾经去过的最漂亮的城市是厦门。3 .We camped in the mountains and put up a tent.我们在山里野营,搭起了 帐篷。4 .Hangzhou is also a good place to shop.杭州也是一个购物的好地方。5 .Our teacher encourages us to study hard.老师鼓励我们刻苦学习。句式训练翻译句子1 .Let's go somewhere interesting to have dinner.1.1 t's a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake.3 .This small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday.4 .He has problems traveling in an English-speaking country.5 .This is because this island is so close to the equator(赤道).语段训练苏州之行根据提示，将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。1 .我和朋友简上周末去苏州游玩。我们周六早上7点坐长途汽车出发去苏州。(go on a trip to;leave for;by coach)2 .在9点钟，我们乘出租车去了苏州金鸡湖。我认为那是一个安静又迷人的地方。(the Jinji Lake;quiet;attractive)。3 .我们在那里划船、放风筝、拍照，并且在那里吃了午饭。(go boating;fly kites;take photos)4 .第二天，我和简游览了中国古典园林。那里非常棒。然后我们去市中心购物。我们买了很多东西，下午5 点至I家。(on the second day;Chinese garden;the city center;go shopping)5.这次旅行很累,但我们玩得很开心。苏州是一座美丽的现代化城市。我希望有一天还能再去那里游玩。 (tired;modern;some day)I went oe a trip to Suzhou with my good friend Jane last weekend.At 7 o'clock on Saturday morning.we left fo】Suzhou by coach.At 9 o'clock，we went to the Jinji Lake by taxi.It's a quiet and attractive placethink.We went boating,flew kites and took many nice photos.We had lunch there.On the second dayjane and I visited Chinese gardens.They were wonderful.After that,we went to the city center to go shopping.We bought lots of things.We got home at 5 o'clock.The trip made us tirud but we were very happy.We had fua in Suzhou.Suzhou is a beautiful and modem city.I hope to visit it again some day.