牛津深圳版英语八下Unit 1 Helping those in need第2课时Reading II+Listening 分层作业.docx

Unit 1 Helping those in need第2课时Reading II+Listening分层作业A层作业：夯实基础一、单选题1.A person withis usually not afraid of anything dangerous or difficult.A. courageB. adviceC.oxygenD.disease2.3.A. laughingB. laughC.to laughD.laughedSome old people live alone in the city and have a.life.His funny story made everyone in the roomThat's because their children are all abroad now.4.5.A. lovelyToA. fixB. lonelyC. friendlysomething means to bring or collect something together.The old man, whoD.pleasantB. throwC. raiseD.addhigh blood pressure, has been cared for by hisdaughter during the rest of his life.6.A. made forThis restaurantA. provides; forB , developed intopeopledelicious food.B. offers; toC - suffered fromC. provides; withD.D.contributed tooffers; with7.Would you like to do voluntary work with me to help those peopleYes, but I'm only free on Sunday.8.A. in healthI hear Jane willB in needC.in additiona party.I also hear the news, and I want to go to this party.9.A. organizeB. forgetC.rememberShe can*t sleep well because she suffersthe pain in the back.A. ofB , fromC- forD. with10. Bella offersfunny stories in the old people's home.A. tellB. tellsC. tellingD. to tellthe challenges in my study.11. Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages meA. faceB. facesC , facingD. to face【解析】句意：帮助他人让我高兴。help帮助，实义动词，句子缺少主语，所以用动名词做主语，即 helping,注意句首首字母大写，故填Helping。【点评】考查动名词做主语。30 .【答案】disabled【解析】句意：我们应该帮助残疾人。disable使丧失能力，实义动词，形容词修饰名词，people人们， 名词，所以用disable的形容词disabled,残疾的，故填disabledo【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。31 .【答案】have helped【解析】句意：从那时起，我们帮助了无家可归的人。help,帮助，动词。结合题干中的since then 可知此句要用现在完成时，主语是we,助动词要用have,故填have helped。【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记其构成和用法。32 .【答案】friendship【解析】句意：随着时间的流逝，我们之间逐渐形成了深厚的友谊。friend,朋友，可数名词；由 句意可知这里说的是“友谊”，friendship, 一般用作不可数名词，但表示具体的或一段“友谊”或“友情” 时，可用作可数名词。根据空前不定冠词a可知，此处需要名词单数，根据grew up between us可知， 此处指的是友谊，故填friendshipo【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意根据句意和语境选择正确的词性和词形。33 .【答案】suffers； from【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“因为吃苦头"，因为吃苦头，受之苦suffer from,固定短语，根据句中sometimes可知，此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，此处主语是第三 人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填suffers from。【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定短语suffer from以及根据语境选择正确的时态。34 .【答案】bring； joy/pleasure【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“给带来快乐”，给带来快乐bring sb.joy/pleasure,固定短语，can情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填bring； joy/pleasure 0【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定短语bring sb. joy/pleasure o35 . 【答案】raise/cheer； our/us； spirits/ up【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“振奋我们的精神”,用raiseourspirits/cheerusup。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填raise our spirits/cheer us upo【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定搭配raise our spirits/cheer us up的用法。36 .【答案】have； difficulty； learning【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“在方面有困难”“学习”，在方面有困难have difficulty doing sth.,固定短语，根据句意可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，此处主语是第一 人称单数，谓语动词用原形，学习learn,动词，故填have difficulty learning。【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定短语have difficulty doing sth.。37 . 【答案】to； write； ask； permission【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“写”“报请批准”,写write,动词，need to do sth.需要做 某事，固定短语，报请批准，请求允许ask permission,固定短语，分析句子结构可知，后面需要动 词不定式作目的状语，所以后面需要动词原形，故填to write； ask permissiono【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定短语need to do sth.和ask permissiono38 .【答案】asked； me； not； to； watching【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“叫我不要”和“看“，叫某人不要做某事ask sb not to do sth.固定短语，我L这里要用宾格me,根据句意可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，ask 过去式为asked,观看watch,动词，sb. spend time doing sth.某人花费时间做某事，所以第五空需要动 名词，故填 asked me not to ； watching。【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定短语ask me to do sth.和固定句型sb. spend time doing sth.o【答案】39. A； 40. B； 41. D； 42. B； 43. C； 44. D； 45. A； 46. A； 47. B； 48. C； 49. A； 50. D； 51. C； 52. B； 53. D【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了传统的捐款都是拿着箱子叫人们捐钱，而我们学校是 通过“愉快的夜晚”来组织一系列的活动，同学们出钱可以参加这样的活动，从而达到了为贫穷的孩子 筹款的目的。【点评】考查完形填空。解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文大意，再带着选项去读，边读边 做，注意联系上下文。39 .句意：你会想到一群人手里拿着盒子向大家要钱。A上oxes盒子；B.book书本；C.schoolbags书 包；D.clothes 衣服，根据 What comes to your mind when you talk about donations 当你谈到捐赠时你会 想到什么?可知捐赠是要大家捐钱，那些人手里经常拿着一个盒子，故选A。40 .句意：但是我的学校提出了一种筹集资金的方法 欢乐夜晚。A.common共同的；B.different不 同的;C.silly愚蠢的;D. realistic现实的，根据连词but表示转折，可知此处的方法跟别人不同，故选B。 41.句意：他们所支付的钱用来帮助贫困学生。A.seat坐;B.attention注意;C.price价格；D.money钱。 根据Students pay money to get in and have dinner at school学生们花钱去上学，在学校吃晚饭，可知学 生要参加聚会就要付钱，此处指他们支付的钱，故选D。42 .句意：他们所支付的钱用来帮助有需要的贫困学生。Ain danger处于危中;B.in need需要的;C.in trouble处于麻烦中;D.in love相爱的。根据helping poor children帮助贫困儿童，可知帮助需要钱的贫 困学生。故选B。43 .句意：在欢乐夜晚的聚会上有各种各样游戏。A. speeches演讲；B. subjects科目；C.games游戏; D.lessons 课；根据 The most popular game was the,*jousting ring”（夺环）最流行的游戏是“竞技圈”，可知 欢乐夜晚的聚会上有游戏，故选C。44 .句意：我和我的几个朋友一起参加了“夺环"。A.neighbors邻居;B. cousins堂兄弟;C.visitors游 客;D.friends 朋友。根据 But my school came up with a way of raising funds-Fun Night 但是我的学校提出 了一种筹集资金的方法一欢乐夜晚，可知欢乐夜晚的聚会时学校举办的，参加的人是学生，故此处 是作者和他的朋友。选D。45 .句意：然而，他们发展了不同的赢的策略。A.However然而;B. Luckily幸运的是;C.Otherwise否 则;D Hopefully有希望地。根据上下文，作者和朋友刚开始赢了，此处他们想到了新的能赢的策略， 前后表示转折关系，故用副词However。故选A。46 .句意：有时他们在我没有准备好之前攻击我。A.before在之前;B.unless除非;C.after在之 后;D.if如果。根据后文的It would usually be as cheating（作弊）通常都是作弊，可知这可能是作弊，因 此是在准备之前攻击他，故选Ao47 .句意：这通常被看作是作弊。A.named命名;B.considered考虑，看作;C.described描述;D.discovered 发现。根据短语consideras”把看作是故选B。48 .句意:但是我们不在乎这些，继续玩。A.finished完成;B. started开始;C.continued继续;D.stopped 停止。根据but we didnt care但们不在乎，可知我们不在乎别人作弊，因此继续玩，故选C。49 .句意：毕竟，这是一场游戏，不是比赛。A.a competition 一项比赛；B.an opinion 一种观点；C.asurvey 调查，研究；D.an experiment一项实验。根据it was just a game这只是个游戏，因此不是比赛，故选 Ao50 .句意：事实是我们过玩得开心，筹集了很多钱。A.tiring令人疲倦的B.hard努力的;C.long长 的;D.good好的。根据短语have a good time”玩得开心”，可知此处用good,故选D。51 .句意：在我校很多学生如果被要求捐钱，他们不愿捐钱。A.save挽救；B.mak制作；C.donate捐 赠；D.spend 花费。据 But my school came up with a way of raising funds-Fun Night 但是我的学校提出一 种筹集资金的方法欢乐夜晚，可知欢乐夜晚是用来筹集资金，让大家捐赠的，夜晚是用来筹集资 金，让大家捐赠的，故选C。52 .句意：但是这个活动不仅使他们高兴捐钱，而且还被允许和朋友开心地玩游戏。A.afraid害怕的; B glad 高兴的；C.sorry 抱歉的；D.angry 气的。根据 but also allowed them to have great time playing games with friends也允许他们和朋友一起玩游戏，可知他们玩得高兴，故用短语beglad to,故选B。53 .句意：我意识到这种慈善活动是有趣的。A.friendship友谊；.knowledge知识；C： celebration； D.charity慈善;。根据We raised2000 yuan on that night那天晚上我们筹集2000元，可知我们是在筹集 资金，因此是慈善活动，故选D。【答案】54. A55. B56. B57. D58. A【解析】主要讲了安娜布朗是一位艺术家，她认为帮助别人很重要。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览选项，然后根据文中关键词句确定答案。54 .细节题。根据 Anna Brown was an artist who believed that it was important to help others.可矢口安朔B布 朗是一位艺术家，她认为帮助别人很重要，故选A。55 .细节题。根据 She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards.可知她开始邀请朋 友到她家帮她做卡片，故选B。56 .细节题。根据后句 Many said that they were not artistic and didn't know how to make cards.许多人说 他们不艺术，也不知道如何制作卡片，可知起初她的朋友是犹豫不决的，hesitant意思是犹豫不决的, 故选B。57 . 细节题。 根据 She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year.这年 里，她在不同的艺术市场以每张三美元的价格卖出了她的卡片，故选D。58 .细节题。A.友善的；B.礼貌的；C.勇敢的；D.幽默的。Anna raised more than $30,000 in her 10 years making cards.安娜在10年的制卡生涯中筹集了 3万多美元，可知Anna是友善的，故选A。12. Do you have difficulty?一 Yes, I can't sleep well almost every night.A. sleepB. sleepsC. sleepingD. to sleep13. She lives in the house, but she doesn*t feel at all.A. lonely, aloneB. lonely, lonelyC. alone, aloneD. alone, lonely14. 一Amy, what kind of people do you want to help?一I want to help people. They can*t walk or move.A. foolishB. poorC. disabled二、单词拼写15. If the p continues, go to see a doctor.16. We should help the d and respect the old.17. Tom (主动提出)to help me, but I refused.18. I think f is more important than money.19. In the end, we all decided to o a concert for Easter.20. To our j, the actress will come to Jinan next Sunday.21. We should allow (青少年)to choose their own clothes.22. When you face difficulties, you should have enough c.23. His illness is very s, so he has to stay in hospital for a long time.24. The bank staff got up to all sorts of antics to r money for charity.25. . Mom, don't feel 1 when I'm not at home, 1*11 call you from time to time.26. If you want to go outside to play with your friends, you must ask your mother's p first.27. Our school is ready to (募集) money for the old people in the poor mountainous area.三、语法填空28. Let our (friend) last forever.29. (help) others makes me happy.30. We should help (disable) people.31. Since then, we (help) the homeless people.32. As time went by, a deep (friend) grew up between us.B层作业：能力提升四、翻译33. 有时他还是因为这些弱点而吃苦头。Sometimes he stillthese weaknesses.34. 和孩子们玩，能给老年人带来快乐。Playing with children can the old people.35. 老师让我们唱了一首歌来振奋我们的精神。The teacher let us sing a song to . 36.我在英语学习上有困难。IEnglish.37 .你需要写封信给你们校长报请批准。You needa letter to your head teacher to.38 .妈妈叫我不要花费太多时间看电视。Mumspend too much time TV.五、完形填空What comes to your mind when you talk about donations? You probably think of a group of people with 39. in hand asking people to donate money. But my school came up with a 40, way of raising funds-Fun Night.Fun Night is like a party. Students pay money to get in and have dinner at school. The 41. they pay will go towards helping poor children 42.Two months ago, T took part in Fun Night. There were all kinds of 43 , in Fun Night. The most popular game was the "jousting ring"(夺环). I "jousted" with several of my 44, and managed to knock plenty of them off the ring. 45., they developed different strategies to win, such as starting ina crouched position to gather more strength while pushing. Sometimes they attacked me 46, I was ready. It would usually be 47. as cheating, but we didn't care and 48. playing. After all, it was just a game, not a(n) 49.The best of Fun Night was not the fun activities. The fact was that we raised a lot of money by having a 50. time. A lot of students at my school wouldn't 51. money if they were simply asked to hand it over. But this kind of event not only made them 52. to give, but also allowed them to have a great time playing games with friends. I realized that 53. can be fun. We raised2, 000 yuan that night. 39. A. boxesB. booksC. schoolbagsD. clothes41. A. seatB. attentionD. money40. A. commonB. differentC. sillyD. realisticC. price42. A. in dangerB. in needC. in troubleD. in love43. A. speechesB. subjectsC. gamesD. lessons44. A. neighborsB , cousinsC. visitorsD , friends45. A. HoweverB. LuckilyC. OtherwiseD. Hopefully46. A. beforeB. unlessC. afterD. if47. A. namedB. consideredC. describedD. discovered48. A. finishedB. startedC. continuedD , stopped49. A. competitionB. opinionC. surveyD , experiment50. A. tiringB . hardC. longD good51. A. saveB , makeC. donateD. spend52. A. afraidB. gladC sorryD. angry53. A. friendshipB. knowledgeC. celebrationD. charity六、阅读理解Anna Brown was an artist who believed that it was important to help others. When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses, she came up with an idea. It cost money for these kids to go to camp, so Anna decided to see what she could do to help. It was impossible for her to donate （捐赠）a lot of money, so she had to think of another way.She wanted to take advantage of her love of art. So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids. Because these cards were all handmade, it would take her a long time to make a lot of them. So Anna had another idea. She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. At first her friends were hesitant. Many said that they were not artistic and didn't know how to make cards. But once they saw the beautiful materials that she had in her workroom, her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to make a new card.But the materials were expensive. To make money without spending money, Anna asked for and got donations of paper, glue, scissors, and other things from nearby stores. She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year. Anna raised more than $30,000 in her 10 years making cards. 54. What was Anna?A. An artist.B. A doctor.C. A worker.D. A teacher.55. What did Anna invite her friends to do?A. Sell cards.B. Make cards.C. Buy materials.D. Donate materials.56. What does the underlined word "hesitant" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A.坐立不安的B.犹豫不决的C.兴高采烈的D.心甘情愿的57. Where did Anna sell her handmade cards?A. In her house.B.In her workroom.C. In nearby storesD.In art markets.58. Which of the following can best describe Anna?A. Kind-hearted.B. Polite.C.Brave.D. Humorous.C层作业：拓展训练Do a survey about raising moneyDid you join in raising money for someone?Have you heard of some moving stories about raising money?GroupNameWhereWhatHowFeelingsResultsPlans答案解析部分1 .【答案】A【解析】句意:一个有勇气的人通常不怕任何危险或困难。A.勇气；B.建议；C.氧；D.疾病。根据is usually not afraid of anything dangerous or difficult 可知，此处指一个有勇气的人。故选 A。【点评】考查名词辨析，注意名词courage的用法。2 .【答案】B【解析】句意：他的滑稽故事使房间里的每个人都笑了。make sb do sth,让某人做某事，固定结构， 其中do是不带to的动词不定式，故选Bo【点评】考查固定搭配。注意动词不定式作动词make的宾语补足语。3 .【答案】B【解析】句意：一些老人独自生活在城市里，过着孤独的生活。 那是因为他们的孩子现在都在 国外。A.可爱的;B.孤独的；C.友好的；D.愉快的。根据Some old people live alone in the city可知, 此处指的是孤独的，故选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记lovely, lonely, friendly和pleasant的词义。4 .【答案】C【解析】句意：筹集一些东西意思是把一些东西聚集在一起。A.修理；B.扔；C.筹集；D.增加。根 据 means to bring or collect something together.可知，此处指的是筹集，故选 Co【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。5 .【答案】C【解析】句意：这位患有高血压的老人，余生一直由女儿照顾。A.为制作；B.发展成为；C.遭受;D.贡献。high blood pressure高血压，所以是遭受高血压，故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据关键词确定。6 .【答案】C【解析】句意：这家餐馆为人们提供美味的食物。provide提供，实义动词。provide sb. with sth.或者 provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物，固定搭配。故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配provide sb. with sth.或者provide sth. for sb.。7 .【答案】B【解析】句意：你想跟我一起做志愿工作来帮助那些需要帮助的人们吗？ 是的，但是我只有 星期日有空。in health 健康；in need 需要；in addition 止匕夕卜，还有，根据 do voluntary work with me to help those people可知是帮助需要帮助的人们，故选B。【点评】考查短语辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。8 .【答案】A【解析】句意： 我听说简想组织一次聚会。我也听到这个消息了，并且我想参加这次聚会。根据 and I want to go to this party可知此处是组织聚会。organize组织；forget忘记；remember记得,故选Ao【点评】考查动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的动词。9 .【答案】B【解析】句意：她睡不好因为他遭受背部疼痛的痛苦。of.的；from来自；for为了； with和.一 起，suffer from遭受痛苦，固定搭配，故选B。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语suffer from的使用。10 .【答案】D【解析】句意：在老人院贝拉主动讲有趣的故事。offer to do sth.主动做某事，固定搭配，故选D。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语offer to do sth.的用法。11 .【答案】D【解析】句意：陈小姐，我亲爱的英语老师，经常鼓励我去面对学习中的挑战。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事，固定搭配，故选D。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语encourage sb. to do sth.的用法。12 .【答案】C【解析】句意：你睡觉有困难吗？ 是的，每天晚上我几乎都睡不好。have difficulty doing sth. 做某事上有困难，固定搭配，故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语have difficulty doing sth.的用法。13 .【答案】D【解析】句意：她一个人住在房子里，但一点也不感到孤独。alone,独自一人，副词，常用来修饰 行为动词；lonely,孤独的，形容词，常跟在系动词feel的后面表示感到孤独。live,居住，行为动词, 要用alone来修饰，表示独居，故选D。【点评】考查单词辨析。注意lonely与alone在含义及用法上的不同。14 .【答案】C【解析】句意：艾米，你想帮助什么样的人？ 我想帮助残疾人。他们不能行走或移动。A傻 瓜；B穷人；C残疾人。根据题干中的They canl walk or move.可知，Amy想帮助残疾人，故选C。【点评】考查形容词辨析。熟知每个选项的基本含义，根据语境选择最佳答案。15 .【答案】pain【解析】句意：如果你继续疼，就去看医生。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，需要名词，根据go to see a doctor和所给单词首字母可知，此处指疼，pain,不可