重庆市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末联合检测英语Word版含解析.docx

2022年春高一下学期期末联合检测试卷英语试题英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分75分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.15. C. £9.18.答案是B。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why will the woman look after her brother?A. Because her brother is ill.B. Because she doesn't want to have dinner.C. Because her parents are out.【答案】C【解析】【原文】 M: Sally, I wondered if you'd like to have dinner with me this evening.W: Oh, I'm sorry, Mike. My parents are out so I'm staying in to take care of my little brother.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man keep in touch with his family?C. By using the Internet.A. By making phone calls.B. By sending postcards.【答案】A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了比尔盖茨是如何教育孩子的。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后的"When it comes to parenting his three children, the billionaire says his wife Melinda has done more than her share of the work raising the kids."（谈到养育他的三个孩子，这位亿万富翁 说，他的妻子梅林达在抚养孩子方面做得比她应该做的那部分还要多）可知，在抚养孩子方面，盖茨和 妻子是不平等的，因此此处是说比尔盖茨并没有假装他生活在一个平等主义家庭，由此可知划线词词义 为“平等主义、信奉平等”，故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“They followed a 1970s “Love and Logic,9 parenting model. Ifs a formula that was created by a group of three men. The core idea of their philosophy is centered on the idea of emotional control, mainly reducing emotional reactions like shouting or reprimanding kids."（他们遵循 20 世纪 70 年代的“爱与逻 辑”育儿模式。这是一个由三个人组成的小组创造的公式。他们哲学的核心思想是情绪控制，主要是减少 情绪反应，如冲孩子大喊或斥责孩子）可知，“爱与逻辑”育儿模式注重情绪控制，故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“They followed a 1970s "Love and Logic99 parenting model. If s a formula that was created by a group of three men. The core idea of their philosophy is centered on the idea of emotional control, mainly reducing emotional reactions like shouting or reprimanding kids." （他们遵循 20 世纪 70 年代的“爱与逻 辑”育儿模式。这是一个由三个人组成的小组创造的公式。他们哲学的核心思想是情绪控制，主要是减少 情绪反应，如冲孩子大喊或斥责孩子）以及“co-founder of this model, Charles Fay"（这一模式的联合创始 人查尔斯费伊）可知，查尔斯费伊是“爱与逻辑”育儿模式的创始人之一，而这一模式的核心思想就是情 绪控制，主要是减少情绪反应，如冲孩子大喊或斥责孩子，因此查尔斯费伊会同意“对父母来说，对孩子 大喊大叫不是明智的选择”这一说法，故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段"None of his kids owned a cell phone until they were 14 years old. The children also attended Catholic church regularly with their parents. "（他的孩子直至14岁才拥有手机。孩子们还定期与父 母一起参加天主教会）可知，比尔盖茨对他的孩子要求很严格，故选A。CAre you good with your hands? Many of us like to make things which we can use or give as gifts. Crafting （做手工）is certainly a hobby that's seen a popularity, and those who pursue it claim getting creative improves their mood.The recent lockdowns caused by the Covid pandemic gave people time at home to try out new activities, which they've continued to enjoy. Many turned to hobbies such as craft making as a way to relieve their work- from-home burnout. Knitting （编织），pottery （陶器）and painting are all crafts that have become popular and fashionable again, and many of them are being done by younger people.But even before the pandemic, people were turning to arts and crafts as an interesting hobby and even a way to make a bit of pocket money. Numerous websites, such as Etsy and Folksy, allowed people to sell their handmade goods. Richard Sennett, author of the Craftsman, told the BBC that: “A lot of people are finding their day jobs pretty empty, whereas learning a craft provides a real satisfaction. It9s a skillthings like carpentry and weaving are mentally and physically exciting, and people get pleasure out of that kind of work”.The internet has also been the place to turn to to buy craft kits （工艺套装）which help you get started with your craft-making projects, such as candle making or knitting. But many people are enjoying designing and making things from the beginning and are doing it just for pleasure or to occupy their minds. According to research by BBC Arts, even the briefest time spent on a creative hobby such as painting, pottery or playing the piano, has an impact on our wellbeing and emotions. The survey of around 50, 000 people found being creative can help avoid stress, free up mind space and improve self-development, which helps build self-confidence.So, if you,re looking fbr the perfect tonic fbr your stressed-out life, maybe now's the time to get creative. 29. What contributes to the recent popularity of crafting according to paragraph 2?A. The creation of the internet.B. The economic development.C. The lockdowns caused by a disease.D. The promotion from the BBC.30. Etsy and Folksy are mentioned to.A. prove some people are wealthyB. show crafting is profitableC. confirm crafting is interestingD. indicate websites are useful31. In which section can you read the passage on a website?A Lifestyle.B. Finance.C. Opinions.D. Technology.32. What is the best title?A. How to Build Self-confidence?B. The Benefits of Craft MakingC. Make Money Through Your HobbyD. The History of Craft Making【答案】29.C30. B 31. A 32. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍手工制作的好处。【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第 2 段 “The recent lockdowns caused by the Covid pandemic gave people time at home to try out new activities, which they've continued to enjoy. Many turned to hobbies such as craft making as a way to relieve their work-from-home burnout. Knitting （编织），pottery （陶器）and painting are all crafts that have become popular and fashionable again, and many of them are being done by younger people.（最近由新冠肺炎大 流行引起的封锁让人们有时间在家里尝试新的活动，他们一直在享受这些活动。许多人转而从事手工艺 品制作等业余爱好，以此来减轻他们的工作倦怠感。针织、陶器和绘画都是再次流行起来的工艺品，其 中许多都是年轻人做的）”可知，由新冠肺炎引起的封锁使得手工制作流行。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。文章第 3 段 “But even before the pandemic, people were turning to arts and crafts as an interesting pastime and even a way to make a bit of pocket money. Numerous websites, such as Etsy and Folksy, allowed people to sell their handmade goods.（但即使在疫情爆发之前，人们就开始把艺术和手工艺作为一种 有趣的消遣，甚至是赚取一点零用钱的方式。许多网站，如Etsy和Folksy,允许人们出售他们的手工制 品。）”可知，提Etsy和Folksy是为了说明做手工是有钱可挣的。故选B。31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 “Many of us like to make things which we can use or give as gifts. Crafting （做手工） is certainly a hobby thafs seen a popularity, and those who pursue it claim getting creative improves their mood.（我们中的许多人喜欢做一些我们可以用来或作为礼物送给别人的东西。手工艺当然是一种很受欢迎 的爱好，那些追求手工艺的人声称，获得创造性可以改善他们的情绪。）”可知，文章介绍了手工是一种 很受欢迎的爱好，爱好属于生活的一部分，故文章最有可能来源于“生活方式”这一部分。故选A。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第 2 段 “Many turned to hobbies such as craft making as a way to relieve their work-from- home burnout.（许多人转而从事手工艺品制作等业余爱好，以此来减轻他们的工作倦怠感。）”以及第2 题解析可知，文章分析了手工制作的好处。故选B。DWhat does fear make you do? When I feel afraid, I tend to be more hesitant in following my usual patterns. Perhaps it is a strange-looking person hiding nearby or violent dogs barking at me that causes that emotion. Notice that I am just a normal-sized woman whose view of something as dangerous causes me to change. What could the earth's largest land mammal （哺孚L动物）possibly be afraid of? Many, terrifying things. African elephants have totally alteredtheir behavior patterns just to stay alive.What, you may ask, could possibly bring a threat to these giants? This question can be answered in one simple word: poachers （偷猎者）！ They are killing elephants by the tens of thousands. And what is the reasonbehind all of this killing? Elephant tusks (象牙).These long teeth grow outside the elephants9 mouths throughout their lives. Both males and females have them and use them for feeding, digging and fighting. But those poachers see their tusks as money in their pockets.According to CITES, Africa will lose one-fifth of its elephants by 2023 if the continuing killing is not stopped. How are elephants dealing with? As a human, I change my behavior when I become afraid, and now we are learning that elephants do the same.From 2002 to 2009, poaching (illegal hunting and killing) levels were mild, but from 2010 to 2012, the levels increased so violently that a crisis situation occurred. In an attempt to save elephants, several organizations, including Save the Elephants and the Kenya Wildlife Service, attached GPS collars to elephants. They then tracked the elephants9 movements and analyzed the data. Findings show that elephants have become more active at night in locations where the threat of poaching is greatest.Elephants began migrating and feeding more during nighttime hours and hiding more during the day. Additionally, they have been fleeing from some areas in large numbers to the safety of national parks and protection. With elephants trying to save themselves, how can we not help? Take a simple approach: Stop poaching by not buying ivory products.33. What does the underlined word “altered“ in paragraph 1 mean?A. Follow.B. Design.C. Change.D. Stop.34. What is one of the functions of tusks for elephants?A. Fighting.B. Protecting their owners.C. Making profits.D. Tracking their movements.35. It can be implied from the last paragraph that.A elephants love their present lifestyleB. elephants are very intelligent animalsC. ivory products are quite expensiveD. elephants? pressure comes from their peers36. What did Kenya Wildlife Service do according to the passage?A. Provide food for elephants.C. Record elephants9 movements.37. What is the purpose of writing this passage?A. To call on people to protect elephants.C. To analyze the data of poached elephants.B. Raise fund for elephants.D. Keep track of ivory products.B. To describe the survival of elephants.D. To remind people of the fact of poaching.【答案】33.C34. A 35. B 36. C 37. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍大象为了生存而改变行为模式的现象，以及一些组织为保护大象所采 取的措施，最后呼吁大家保护大象。【33题详解】词句猜测题。A. Follow跟随;B. Design设计；C.Change改变;D. Stop停止。根据第一段“African elephants have totally altered their behavior patterns just to stay alive. " （为了 生存，非洲象完全 altered它们 的行为模式）和第三段"According to CITES, Africa will lose one-fifth of its elephants by 2023 if the continuing killing is not stopped. How are elephants dealing with? As a human, I change my behavior when I become afraid, and now we are learning that elephants do the same."（根据濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公 约，如果猎杀大象现象还不制止，那么到2023年，非洲大象数量将会减少五分之一。那么大象该如何面 对猎杀呢？作为人类，当我害怕时，我会改变自己的行为，如今我们发现大象也会如此。）可知，面对猎 杀时，与人类相似，大象也会通过改变自己的行为来避免危险。所以，划线单词所在句的意思是“非洲 大象会彻底改变他们的行为模式以求生”，画线词意为“改变”。故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句 " Both males and females have them and use them for feeding, digging and fighting."（大象不论雌雄，都有象牙，象牙用于喂食、挖掘和对抗。）可知，象牙的功能包括用于对 抗。故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的前两句 uElephants began migrating and feeding more during nighttime hours and hiding more during the day. Additionally, they have been fleeing from some areas in large numbers to the safety of national parks and protection."（大象开始在夜间迁徙和觅食，白天则藏匿更多。此外，它们还从 一些地区大量逃往安全的国家公园和保护区。）可知，大象为了躲避猎杀，懂得藏匿，在夜间迁徙和觅 食，并逃往安全地带，说明大象很聪明。故选B项。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的 “In an attempt to save elephants, several organizations, including Save the Elephants and the Kenya Wildlife Service, attached GPS collars to elephants. They then tracked the elephants9 movements and analyzed the data."（为了保护大象，包括拯救大象组织和肯尼亚野生动物协会在内的一些 组织在大象身上套了 GPS项圈。然后追踪大象的行动并分析相关数据。）可知，肯尼亚野生动物协会记录 大象的行踪。故选C项。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句 "With elephants trying to save themselves, how can we not help? Take a simple approach: Stop poaching by not buying ivory products.v（大象都在尽力求生,那么我们又怎能袖手 旁观呢？采取一个简单的方法：为停止猎杀，不再购买象牙制品。）可知，作者觉得人们不应该袖手旁 观，而是应该不再购买象牙制品，从而停止猎杀大象行为。所以文章的意图是呼吁人们保护大象。故选 A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。We all know driving can be stressful. One minute you're minding your own business and the next someone cuts you up. Something like that can be annoying, but for some of us, it can make us fly into a rage （勃然大怒）.38Road rage, simply put, is a sudden burst of anger that drivers experience when they feel angered by something another driver, cyclist or walker has done. 39 The drivers themselves may feel anxiety and stress, which can cause them to speed on the road. Experts warn that experiencing these moments, especially repeatedly, could be harmful to our health due to the number of stress hormones entering our bodies.40 Being tailgated （紧随），undertaken （强行超车）on a busy expressway, seeing someone speeding across several lanes, chatting on their phone, or using the middle lane in front of us are just some of the things that may stress us. And what about parking? 41So what can we do to keep relaxed? Try driving in a good mood, and if you see a traffic jam, just remember that they can't be avoided. 42 Also, if you see someone who is really angry, try not to maintain eye contact, and don't get out of the car to face them. And if you feel stressed and anxious, try pulling over somewhere and resting while you calm down.A. And try leaving a little earlier in future.B. So, what can cause us to experience road rage?C. So what is road rage, and what things can cause it?D. Someone stealing the space we wanted at the last second could drive us mad!E. Sleep a bit when you feel that way may not just make it safer for you, but for others too.F. This article about the rise in the incidents of road rage attracted considerable public concern.G. Road rage can show itself in several ways, including verbal or physical threats, and even dangerous driving.【答案】38.C39. G 40. B 41. D 42. A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了路怒症的定义，出现路怒症的原因以及放松方法。38题详解】根据上文 “We all know driving can be stressful. One minute you're minding your own business and the next someone cuts you up. Something like that can be annoying, but for some of us, it can make us fly into a rage （勃 然大怒）.（我们都知道开车会有压力。前一分钟你还在忙自己的事，下一分钟就有人突然超车。这样的事 情可能很烦人，但对我们中的一些人来说，它会让我们勃然大怒）”可知，有一部分人会因为路况问题非 常生气，文章以这一现象切入话题，C项“So what is road rage, and what things can cause it?（那么，什么是 路怒症，什么因素会导致它呢？）”能够承接上文，下一段第一句话“Road rage, simply put, is a sudden burst of anger that drivers experience when they feel angered by something another driver, cyclist or walker has done.（简单地说，路怒症'是指司机因其他司机、骑自行车的人或步行的人所做的事情而感到愤怒时突 然爆发的愤怒）”是对“路怒症”的定义，回答C项的第一个问题，衔接顺畅。故选C项。【39题详解】根据下文 “The drivers themselves may feel anxiety and stress, which can cause them to speed on the road.（司机 自己可能会感到焦虑和压力，这可能会导致他们在路上加速）”可知，下文描述了路怒症的司机的表现， G 项 “Road rage can show itself in several ways, including verbal or physical threats, and even dangerous driving.（路怒症可以通过多种方式表现出来，包括语言或身体威胁，甚至危险驾驶）”能够开启下文，语 意一致。故选G项。40题详解】根据下文 “Being tailgated （紧随），undertaken （强行超车）on a busy expressway, seeing someone speeding across several lanes, chatting on their phone, or using the middle lane in front of us are just some of the things that may stress us. And what about parking?（被紧随，在繁忙的高速公路上被强行超车，看到有人超速穿过几个 车道，有人打电话聊天，或者有人使用我们前面的中间车道，这些都是可能会给我们带来压力的事情。 那停车呢？）”可知，下文陈述了开车过程中会经历的各种导致路怒症的状况，B项“So, what can cause us to experience road rage?（那么，是什么导致了我们的路怒症呢？）”以问题的形式呈现本段主题“导致路 怒症的各种原因”，语意连贯一致。故选B项。【41题详解】本段主题为“So, what can cause us to experience road rage?（那么，是什么导致了我们的路怒症呢？）"，前 文“And what about parking?（那停车呢？）”可知，停车时也可能导致路怒症的爆发，D项“Someone stealing the space we wanted at the last second could drive us mad!（如果有人在最后一刻偷走了我们