山东省淄博市沂源县七年级下学期期中英语试题.docx

2021-2022学年山东省淄博市沂源县七年级（下）期中英语试卷（五四学制）一、听力选择（20小题，计20分）（一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答 案。1. Which language is Jeff going to learn?A. Russian. B. English. C. Chinese.2. How many pears do they need?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.3. Where will Nick go tomorrow?A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the museum.4. When will Peter go to Shanghai?A. This Wednesday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Wednesday.5. Who taught Kate to make a sandwich?A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend.（二）录音中有两段对话，每段对话听两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。听材.料，回答问题。1 .What kind of movie did Bill watch?A. A scary movie. B. An action movie. C. A cartoon movie.2 .Who did Bill go to the Big Theater with?A. His sister. B. His cousins. C. His classmates.听材料，回答问题。1 .How long does David practice the violin every day?A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours.2 .Which sport is David good at?A. Soccer. B. Baseball. C. Basketball.3 .What is David*s dream job?A. A player. B. A scientist. C. A violinist.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出根据"People call her Etoni Mama."可知，这里是介绍一个人，选项F “其中一位父母是来自日本东京的三 个小女孩的母亲。”符合语境。故选F。28题详解】根据 "But she is creative and keeps on improving her cooking skills （技能）through practice.可知，这里应该 是介绍她学习烹饪的情况，选项C “她过去没有学到任何关于美食艺术的知识。”符合语境。故选C。【29题详解】根据"Etoni Mama also share her fans meals online/,可知，这里应该是介绍她在网上受欢迎程度，选项D “她在互联网上有超过10万的粉丝。”符合语境。故选D。【30题详解】根据"Why not read the book and have a try?”可知，这里应该介绍读这本书的目的，选项E “你想做好吃的 食物吗？ ”符合语境。故选E。请将各小题中五个人的个人情况与AE中间他们相关的内容进行匹配.31 Mrs White's son is four years old. She wants to take him to a place where he can listen to stories.32 Peter, a middle school student, decided to create his own computer game. But he has no idea how toget started.33 Betty enjoys drawing with chalk （粉笔）.She is interested in chalk art by famous artists.34 Bill is interested in different kinds of trucks （卡车）.He wants to get a chance （机会）to touch them and learn about them.35 Mary is going to move to another city. She can't take all her books there.A. Touch a Vehicle DayIt's a family-friendly activity. There will be a part of a train and different kinds of trucks and cars on show.B. Baby Story timeJoin Miss Mary fbr Baby Story time on Monday at 10:30 am! Enjoy stories and songs, and have fun here! It's for children aged between three and six.C. Book DriveBring your used books to the City Library. Your used books will make a big difference to the lives of kids in the poor areas.D. Hour of Code （编程）We'll offer （提供）computers and some computer teachers to you if you want to learn to code and create your own game or program.E. Chalk Art FestivalOur club has invited some chalk artists from all over the country. They will create beautiful chalk art for everyone to enjoy. It's free.【答案】31. B32. D 33. E 34. A 35. C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了五个人的个人情况以及一些活动。31题详解】根据"Mrs White's son is four years old. She wants to take him to a place where he can listen to stories.”可知,说 的是听故事。选项B“儿童故事时间：星期一上午10: 30和玛丽小姐一起听儿童故事！享受故事和歌曲，在 这里玩得开心！适合三到六岁的孩子。”与之对应。故选B。【32题详解】根据"Peter, a middle school student, decided to create his own computer game. But he has no idea how to get started.”可知，说的是电脑游戏。选项D“编程时间：如果你想学习编程并创建自己的游戏或程序，我们将 为你提供计算机和一些计算机教师。”与之对应。故选D。【33题详解】根据"Betty enjoys drawing w汕 chalk. She is interested in chalk art by famous artists.”可知，说的是粉笔艺术。 选项E“粉笔艺术节：我们俱乐部邀请了来自全国各地的粉笔画家。他们将创作美丽的粉笔艺术供大家欣 赏。这是免费的。”与之对应。故选E。【34题详解】根据"Bill is interested in different kinds of trucks. He wants to get a chance to touch them and learn about them.” 可知，说的是了解车。选项A“汽车触摸日：这是一个家庭友好的活动。届时将展出火车的一部分和不同 种类的卡车和汽车。”与之对应。故选A。【35题详解】根据"Mary is going to move to another city. She cant take all her books there.”可知，说的是书。选项 C"捐书活 动：把你用过的书带到市图书馆。你的二手书将对贫困地区孩子的生活产生很大的影响。”与之对应。故 选C。五、单词考查(共7小题，计7分)根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式完成单词。36. Lao She is one of(famous) writers in China.【答案】the most famous【解析】【详解】句意：老舍是中国最著名的作家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最之一”；形容词famous,表示“著名的”，其最高级为most famous,常与定冠词the连用。故填the most famous o37. These(education) games can help students learn better.【答案】educational【解析】【详解】句意：这些教育游戏可以帮助学生更好地学习。此处在句中作定语修饰games,用形容词 educational表示“有教育意义的"，故填educationalo38. 一 Are you ( question) what Tm saying?-No, I'm not.【答案】questioning【解析】【详解】句意：你在质疑我说的话吗？ 不，我没有。根据Are可知，这里是现在进行时态，结构 是is/am/are+动词的现在分词，question的现在分词是questioning“质疑”。故填questioning。39. There are several famous (university) in the city.【答案】universities【解析】【详解】句意：这个城市有几所著名的大学。所给词university为可数名词。由空前的修饰语several可知，此处用应用所给词的复数形式。故填universities。40. My glasses(fall) off the table and broke.【答案】fell【解析】【详解】句意：我的眼镜从桌子上掉下来摔碎了。句中and连接两个并列的动词，故其前后句子的时态应 一致。根据broke可确定，句中fall的动作已经发生，句子时态为一般过去时态，动词使用过去式，动词 fall的过去式fell。故填fell。41. If it rains tomorrow, the travelers ( not visit) the museum.【答案】won't visit【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，旅客们就不参观博物馆了。根据所给提示词“Visit”参观，是动词；根据 时间状语“if”引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，用“will +动词原形”；是 否定句，在will后面加note故填won't visito42. We must try our best to make the Food Festival ( success)【答案】successful【解析】【详解】句意：我们要尽自己最大的努力让美食节成功。success成功，名词；makesth+形容词意为“让某 物“，success 的形容词是 successful”成功的故填 successful。六、完成句子(5小题，计10分)根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。43. 杰瑞，告诉我刚才餐厅发生了什么事。Jerry, tell mein the dining hall just now.【答案】what happened【解析】【详解】根据题干，可知设空处应填：what什么;happen发生。由“justnow”可知时态是一般过去时。故 填 what happened o44. 锻炼对我们的身体健康有益。Exercise is good for our.【答案】physical health【解析】【详解】分析所给汉意可知，填空处应为“身体健康”，physical“身体的"，health“健康”，这里形容词 physical 作定语修饰名词 healtho故填 physical healtho45. 由于地震，数百名游客被困 这个镇上。visitors were trapped in the town because of the earthquake.【答案】Hundreds of【解析】【详解】根据所给汉意可知，填空处为“数百名“，hundreds of表示“数以百计的，成百上千的工 故填Hundreds of。46. 我想在花园里栽树，你能帮我挖坑吗？I want to plant tress in the garden. Can you help me?【答案】dig holes【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处考查dig“挖”；hole“洞”。动词在help后面用动词原形作宾补，hole需用 复数形式holeso故填dig holeso47. 莉萨受欢迎的主要原因之一是她对人友好。Lisa is popular. One of the is that she's friendly to people.【答案】 main reasons【解析】【详解】句子缺少“主要原因"，main reason"主要原因one of后跟可数名词复数。故填main reasons。七、选词填空（共1小题，计10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。about, impossible, when, crowded, already, future probably, possible, past, earth, need, isScience and technology （技术） has made our life easy. Here are some technologies that will 48 make our life even better in the coming years.Space travelOne day we may leave the 49 and travel through space. Some people think it is 50. andthey are working to make it come true.Roads over rivers and flying carsAs we can see, it is often 51 on the streets. Someone has made a prediction that there will be roads over rivers. As there 52 less space left on the roads, people also think 53 flying cars. We may take a flying car in the 54.Fridges （冰箱）that can order55 you're running out of （吃完） food, the smart fridge can order it. This technology 56 exists （存在） and is getting better and better. In a few years, every family will have one smart fridge. We' 11 never 57 to go to the supermarket to buy food.【答案】48. probably49. earth 50. possible51. crowded52. is 53. about54. future 55. When56. already57. need【解析】【导语】本文讲述了几项科学技术在未来儿年让我们的生活变得更美好。【48题详解】句意：以下这些技术可能会在未来几年让我们的生活变得更美好。根据此处修饰动词make应用副词，空 缺处应填probably,故填probablyo【49题详解】句意：有一天我们可能会离开地球，在太空中旅行。根据由空后“travel through space”可知，此处是可能 离开地球，空缺处应填earth,故填earth。【50题详解】句意：有些人认为这是可能的，他们正在努力使它成为现实。根据下文“and they are working to make it cometrue.”可知，此处是有些人认为太空中旅行是可能的，空缺处应填possible,故填possible。【51题详解】句意：正如我们所看到的，大街上经常很拥挤。根据"Someone has made a prediction that there will be roads over rivers.”可知，大街上会是拥挤的。空缺处应填crowded,故填crowded。【52题详解】句意：由于道路上留下的空间更少了，人们也想到了飞行汽车。根据“There be句型中的be采取就近原 则”；由语境并结合空后不可数名词"space”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，空缺处应填is,故填is。【53题详解】句意:由于道路上留下的空间更少了，人们也正想到了飞行汽车。根据固定短语“think about doing sth.考 虑做某事”；空缺处应填介词about,故填about。【54题详解】句意：在将来我们可能会乘坐飞行汽车。根据固定短语in the future在未来；结合语境，空缺处应填 future, 故填 future。【55题详解】句意：当你的食物吃完了，智能冰箱可以订购。根据“you're running out of （吃完）food, the smart fridge can order it.”可知，此处应填when引导的时间状语从句，空缺处应填when,作为句首首字母应大 写，故填When。【56题详解】句意:这项技术已经存在，而且正变得越来越好。根据下文“and is getting better and better.”可知，此处是 这项技术已经存在，空缺处应填already,故填already。【57题详解】句意：我们将永远不需要去超市买食物。根据分析句子结构可知，此处应该填动词，根据所给词汇，need to do sth,需要做某事；又因为“We，11 =We will” ；结合空前助动词will,空缺处应填动词原形need,故 填 needo八、语法填空(共1小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。Kiran Alwy, 14, went home with 10, 000 dollars after winning on Food Network's "Chopped Junior”. It's a popular cooking show in the US.On 58 show, Kiran could improvise (即兴创作)and it helped make her the 59(win).Kiran 60( learn) cooking from her father and grandmother. Her mom can't really cook. Kiranknew 61 to use the oven at an early age. She could make simple 62( dish) when she waseight. " Learning to cook 63 (be) interesting for me. Tm able to cook a delicious dish 64 (quick) , “ Kiran said.Outside of (除了)the kitchen, Kiran 65( have) a busy life as a middle school student. She goes66( swim) and plays the cello (大提琴)in her free time. She also watches TV programs and mostof 67( they) are cooking shows.【答案】58. the59. winner 60. learned61. how 62. dishes63. is 64. quickly65. has 66. swimming67. them【解析】【导语】本文讲述了 Kiran在14岁时参加比赛成为了获胜者，赢得了奖金，是因为她从小练习厨艺。 【58题详解】句意:在节目中，Kiran可以即兴创作，这帮助她成为获胜者。根据上文“Its a popular cooking show in the US.”可知show在上文出现过，此处再次出现用the。故填the。【59题详解】句意：在节目中，Kiran可以即兴创作，这帮助她成为获胜者。根据前文“Kiran Alwy, 14, went home with 10, 000 dollars after winning on Food Network's "Chopped Junior'. "Kiran 赢得了奖金，可知是 Kiran 是获胜 者。故填winner。【60题详解】 句意:Kiran从她的父亲和祖母那里学会了做饭。根据下文Kiran knew可知是一般过去时，learn的过去式 是 learned o 故填 learned o61题详解】句意：Kiran在很小的时候就知道如何使用烤箱。此处考查短语how to do sth意为“如何做某事”。故填 howo【62题详解】句意：她八岁的时候就会做简单的菜了。dish这里指一道菜，此处用复数，dish的复数形式是dishes。故填 dishes o【63题详解】句意：学习烹饪对我来说很有趣。主语是动名词短语Learning to cook,谓语动词用单数。故填is。【64题详解】句意：我可以很快地做一道美味的菜肴。修饰动词cook用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly o【65题详解】句意：除了厨房之外，Kiran作为一名中学生过着忙碌的生活。主语为Kiran,是第三人称单数，谓语用单 数，由后句goes可知时态为一般现在时。故填has。【66题详解】句意：她在空闲时间去游泳和拉大提琴。固定短语go swimming意为“去游泳"。故填swimming。【67题详解】句意：她还看电视节目，其中大部分是烹饪节目。介词of后用宾格，they的宾格形式是them。故填them。九、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。It was a cold January morning. A man was at a subway station in Washington D. C. and he started to play the violin.The musician played really great music. But few would like to stop and listen to the 45-minute performance（表演）, About 20 gave him money and then walked away. Only 6 people stopped and stayed for a while.No one knew the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the best musicians in the world. The ticket price for his performance at a theater in Boston was about $100!If we can't take a moment to stop and listen to a great musician playing music, how many other things are we missing? So just slow down and learn to enjoy our life.68. When did the story happen?69. How long did Joshua Bell play the violin?70. How many people gave him money?71. What was the ticket price for his performance in Boston?72. What can we learn from the story?答案】68. On a cold January morning.69. For forty-five minutes.70. About twenty.71. About $100.72. We should slow down and learn to enjoy our life.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了著名的小提琴演奏家JoshuaBell在街头演奏，停下来听音乐的人寥寥无几，也没有人 认出这名音乐家。通过这个故事作者呼吁大家放慢脚步，学会享受我们的生活。【68题详解】 根据据第段“It was a cold January morning. A man was at a subway station in Washington D. C. and he started to play the violin.”可知这个故事发生在一月的一个寒冷的早晨。故填On a cold January morning.【69题详解】 根据第二段"But few would like to stop and listen to the 45-minute performance."可知 Joshua Bell 拉小提琴拉了45 分钟。故填 For forty-five minutes.【70题详解】 不艮据第二段"About 20 gave him money and then walked away. Only 6 people stopped and stayed for a while.”可知大约20个人给了他钱。故填About twenty.【71题详解】 根据第三段"The ticket price for his performance at a theater in Boston was about $100!”可知 Joshua Bell 在波土 顿演出的票价大约100美元。故填About $100.72题详解】 根据第四段"So just slow down and learn to enjoy our life.”可知，从这个故事中，我们可以了解到“我们应该 放慢脚步，学会享受生活”。故填 We should slow down and learn to enjoy our life.十、书面表达（18分）73.假设你是李华，你的朋友Jerry去你家做客，他很喜欢你做的蔬菜沙拉。请你根据提示写一篇短 文，告诉他蔬菜沙拉的制作方法。原料：土豆、胡萝卜、洋葱、鸡蛋、沙拉酱（mayonnaise）、盐和胡椒粉（p叩per）步骤：1 .把土豆、胡萝卜、洋葱洗净并切块；2 .锅里倒入水，将土豆丁、胡萝卜丁放入锅中煮（boil） 10分钟，放入一个大碗里；3 .把鸡蛋煮8分钟后，切碎并放入碗中；4 .碗中加入洋葱粒、沙拉酱、盐和胡椒粉搅拌。写作要求：1.须包括以上要点，逻辑合理，层次分明；2.70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。How to make vegetable saladIt's easy to make vegetable salad.【答案】例文How to make vegetable salad每个问题的正确答案。听材料，回答问题。1 .What's the weather like now?A. Its sunny. B It's cloudy. C. It*s rainy.2 . Where did the woman learn how to make beef soup?A. From the Internet. B. From a cookbook. C. From a TV program.3 .How many potatoes do they need to make the beef soup?A. Three. B. Two. C. One.4 .What does the man want to add to the soup?A. Some lettuce. B. Some corn. C. Some pepper.5 .How long does it take to cook the soup?A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About two hours.（四）录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出 每个问题的正确答案。听材料，回答问题1 .What does Mrs. Brown do?A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A writer.2 .Why are Mr. and Mrs. Brown moving away?A. They think the house is small.B. They want to keep two dogs.C. They don't like the house.3 .Where do they want to buy a new house?A. In the city center. B. In the countryside. C. In the town.4 .When is the man going to visit the house?A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday.5 .What is Mr. Brown going to do?A. Paint the rooms. B. Clean the rooms. C. Plant some flowers.二、单项选择（5小题，计5分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答 案。1 . It'sfor us to swim in the lake. Look at the sigh （标志） here. It says "No Swimming”.It's easy to make vegetable salad. An increasing number of people like to eat vegetable salad. Ifs very healthy and delicious. Now let me tell you how to make it.Before all the steps, we should prepare what we need, potatoes, carrots, onions, eggs, mayonnaise, salt and pepper. Firstly, wash and cut the potatoes, carrots and onions into small pieces. Secondly, you should pour the water into the pot, then put the potatoes and carrots into the pot and boil for 10 minutes. After 10 minutes, put them into a large bowl. Thirdly, cook the eggs for 8 minutes, then cut it into pieces and place in a bowl. Finally, put the diced onion, mayonnaise, salt and pepper into the bowl and stir them. At this point, the salad is ready.I think, as long as you follow the above all step by step, you could taste the delicious salad by yourself. So, I hope you can have a try. Looking forward to hear from you.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】总体分析题材：本文属于材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏方框里的要点内容。可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重 点。写作步骤第一步，详细介绍蔬菜沙拉的制作方法；第二步，让朋友按照上述做法去尝试，作为结尾。亮点词汇 putinto把放进 hear from sb.收到某人来信 At this point这时候 step by step逐步地 高分句型I think, as long as you follow the above all step by step, you could taste the delicious salad by yourself. （as long as引导的条件状语从