2022-2023学年湖南省108所学校高一下学期期中联考 英语 试题（含答案+听力材料）.docx

姓名 准考证号绝密启用前2023年上学期高一期中联考英语本试卷全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）高一英语听力.mp3第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。l.Why was Benson in the hospital yesterday?A.His baby got ill.B.He looked after his daughter.C.He went to take his medicine.2.1 n what way will the woman check out?A.By WeChat.B.By Alipay.C.In cash.3 .What does the woman's sister probably do?A .She's a teacher.B.She is a student.C.She is a coffee shop owner.4 . What does the man want to buy for his wife?A.Fruits.B.Perfume.C.Flowers.5 .What is the man probably doing now?A.He is doing business.B.He is having an interview.C.He is sharing his working experience.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was my first time to ski and I had been persuaded to come along with a group of friends who had booked a hotel fbr us all. Everyone else there had at least some experience of skiing in the past and all throughout the flight to Geneva they were talking funny stories about past trips to towns and villages I hadn't even heard of.While I knew I was in fbr a really good time, a little part of me was wondering whether I had made a mistake by joining such experienced skiers fbr a week in the Alps （阿尔卑斯山）, when I had never even had a single skiing lesson on proper snow, that is to say real snow.We arrived at the hotel in the afternoon and my training lessons didn't start until the following morning. There was no way that I was going to stay behind and watch everyone else go out to enjoy the slopes （斜坡） without me, so 1 grabbed my stuff and headed out with the rest of them. Harriet, a member of our group, took pity on me and offered to pair up, giving me some tips on how to get started.I had been planning hitting the ski track fbr months and now I arrived and I was about to feel the rush. The excitement started to spread. But on this occasion, it really was my fist outing, and I was seriously nervous. I always loved snow, I loved throwing snowballs with my friends as a kid. but now I felt I was out of my comfort zone and, after I equipped myself, I was shaking all over nervously.I tried to go forward. For all of about ten meters, I fell to the ground again and again. My instructor, Paul, was near and he was trying too hard not to laugh. I was feeling a little bit ashamed. Again to my feet, again to the ground.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。And the pattern continued until finally I caught my balance.With proper lessons the following days, I improved quickly.2023年上学期高一期中联考英语参考答案、提示及评分细则1-5 BCCBB 6 10 CAACA 11 15 ABBAA 16 20 ABCCA21. A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“College offers you many academic freedoms. You can develop existing passions and explore new interests and find a major that will put you on the career path you want.（大学给你很多学术自由。你可以培养现有的激情， 探索新的兴趣找到一个能让你走上理想职业道路的专业”'由此可知，文章是为了选择专业，则可以推断出是写给学院申请者，也就是选择专业的大学生的。故选A。22. B 细节理解题。根据 Computer Science 中“As a computer science major, youll be exposed to areas such as robotics? natural language recognition programmes, artificial intelligence, programming languages, numerical analysis, and gaming technology. Problem solving is a major component of computer science, no matter which section of the industry you want to pursue.（作为一名 计算机科学专业的学生，你将接触到机器人、自然语言识别程序、人工智能、编程语言、数字分析和游戏技术等领域，无论你想从 事哪个行业，解决问题是计算机科学的一个主要组成部分）”，由此可知，Computer Science主要集中在解决问题上。故选B。23. C 细节理解题。根据 Communications 中"It will prepare you for a wealth of career options in business, advertising, human resources, public relations（它将为你在商业、广告、人力资源、公共关系等领域提供丰富的职业选择）”和Economics中“Economics is the study of choices those of individuals? businesses, governments» and societies and how they choose to spend their time and money and otherwise allocate their resources. It is also an excellent preparation for a future in business（经济学是研究选择的学 科个人、企业、政府和社会的选择，以及他们如何选择花费时间和金钱，以及如何分配资源。这也是对未来商业的一个极好的准备）”，由此可知，两者均提到了 business,所以“它们为人们将来从事商业做准备”是共同点。故选C。24. B从文章第三段第一句可知，热带草原和沙漠气候使得博茨瓦纳国家难以种植常见农作物。正确答案为B"不利的气候环境"25. A从文章第四段可知，两国已经商定了一系列农业合作。去年中国抗旱水稻的试点项目在博茨瓦纳首都成功启动/进行/开展。 正确答案为A。26. D 根据文章倒数第二段可知，农民点击该程序上某农作物的图片，就能看到其灌溉需求、成熟时间、种子价格、成交价格及产量 等信息。该程序还能提醒农民何时该做何事。因此正确答案为D,提供农作物的基本信息。27. C文章主要讲的是11岁的中国小学生设计了一个手机程序，帮助当地农民更好地务农这件事。因此正确答案为C。28. D 根据文章第二段最后一句话可知，该校禁止ChatGPT是担心学生会利用该程序在考试中作弊。29. C根据文章第四段第一句和文章最后一段可知，作者支持人工智能在高校教育中的运用。30. B 根据文章第四段“AI powered education technologies can be adopted to make the learning experience more suitable for each student based on his or her strengths and weaknesses.”可知，人工智能能够根据学生个人情况定制学习体验。31. B根据文章最后一段可知，我们不能避免人工智能进入高校教育，要与时俱进，确保人工智能发挥积极作用。32. C 推理判断题。根据第三段中第一句“Advocates point out that low fat, high protein kangaroo meat comes from an animal more environmentally friendly than greenhouse gas-releasing sheep and cattle.（袋鼠交易的支持者们指出，低脂肪、高蛋白袋鼠肉来自一 种比排放温室气体的绵羊和牛更环保的动物。）”可知，相对而言袋鼠对环境更友好。故选Co33. C 推理判断题。根据第四段中“They've been walking in this land a lot longer than people have.（它们在这片土地上行走的时间 比人类还要久）”以及 " How could something that's been here for thousands of years be destroyingJ the country? I don't understand the logic in that.（这样在地球上存在了上千年的生物怎么会毁了这个国家呢？我不理解这其中的逻辑。）”可知， Dwayne Bannon认为袋鼠不应该被杀害，故选C。34. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中"If kangaroos were more valuable than cattle or sheep, landholders would work with the kangaroo industry on branding, marketing and quality control. The government's role would be oversight and regulation.（如果袋 鼠比牛或羊更宝贵，土地所有者将与袋鼠产业合作，在品牌、营销和质量控制方面进行合作。政府的作用将是监督和监管。）”可 知，更好地管理袋鼠产业可能是私有化的好处。故选D。35. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Il kangaroos were more valuable than cattle or sheep, landholders would work with the kangaroo industry on branding, marketing and quality control. The government's role would be oversight and regulation.（如果袋 鼠比牛或羊更宝贵，土地所有者将与袋鼠产业合作，在品牌、营销和质量控制方面进行合作。政府的作用将是监督和监管。）”可 知，这篇文章是为解决袋鼠造成的问题而写的。故选瓦36. D联系下文“别人可能像你一样也在处理自己的问题”可知应选D“不愉快的经历对于我们所有人来说都是生活的一部分”，即每 个人都会遭遇不愉快的事情.37. A 分析全文的行文结构不难发现，设空处是本段的主旨句。A项全面概括了这一段的内容。38. B 根据空后的“If you don't feel able to talk to your parents or your sisters? you'll find support groups that can provide you with ideas or at least listen to you. ”可知选 B 项“向家人求助”.39. F 上文中提到"provide opportunities for social interaction”, F项中的“Making new friends and talking with them will raise your spirits.”与之呼应。其中social interaction是关键词，社交活动可以帮我们与人交流和结识新朋友。C项不是“hobbies"40. G 空前提到那些从严重疾病中恢复健康的人通常会说，他们获得了新的生命,每天怀着一颗感恩的心醒来，故选G项“用一种全 新的态度对待平凡的生活能够让你感觉更加积极向上”，下文紧接着举例说明具体应该如何做。【文章大意】本文是记叙文。由于活动限制，Chittie决定建造溜冰场，以供社区居民进行户外活动.41. B根据前面的“wasn't”可知。42. C根据语境可知"decide”在这个句子中是“断定”的意思。43. A 根据后面句子可以知道，此处是从网上“下载”说明。44. A根据语境可知，此处是从网上“订购”。45. C根据前文要建一个滑冰场可知，作者用水去“填补”这个地方。词句中的“plot”是指专用的小块土地。46. D Chittie挨家挨户去“说服”人们看他的“作品47. A同上。48. B Chittie's backyard ice rink 成了 Man ton 的一个热门地方。49. B 结合前文第二段第二句"When the town went into lockdown”可知，当情况很艰难的时候。50. C结合全文可知人们在这个地方感觉到很平和，很镇静。51. B结合全文可知Chittie做了一个项目。52. A 根据语境可知每个人都上前支持Chitties A. step forward （走出来；上前；进步）；B. head off（阻止）；C. check out （结账离开）；D. go through（经受；通过）53. C根据语境可知，连陌生人都来了。54. D 根据语境可知，连陌生人都递给Chittie钱。55. D根据全文Chittie为人们付出了努力建溜冰场。56. but/yet考查并列连词。句意为转折关系。57. techniques考查名词复数。与下文的“technologies”并列。58. which考查从属连词。非限制性定语从句。59. made考查非谓语动词。此处作定语，修饰organization,用过去分词made。60. has acted 考查动词。根据尸文的“for more than 25 years”可知用现在完成时态。61. out考查介词。carry out实施，执行。62. training考查非谓语动词。此处与上文的“creating”并列。63. to promote考查非谓语动词。不定式表目的。64. honestly考查词性转换。用副词修饰动词。65. an考查冠词。第一节One possible version：As is described in the picture, the Earth is suffering from high concentrations of carbon dioxide and is in urgent need of help.To help ease this situation, it is high time that we should live a low carbon life. To start with, we can choose walking or public transportation to help reduce carbon dioxide emission. In addition, reducing the use of tissues or replacing them with handkerchiefs is also of great help. The list goes on and on.Take such environmentally friendly measures and we can make a difference to building a human community with a shared future. 【第一节应用文写作评分标准】 在评分时，应注意以下几个方面：1 .本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2 .评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3 .词数少于60,从总分中减去2分。4 .评分时，应注意的主要内容有内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5 .拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受.6 .如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。评分细则分值评分标准第五档 （1315分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点； 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇； 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较强的语言运用 能力； 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。评分细则第四档 （1012分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容； 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求； 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致； 应用筒单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档 （79分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容； 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求； 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解； 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档 （46分）未适当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容； 语法结构单调、词汇有限； 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解； 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档（13分）未完成试题规定的任务。 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求； 语法结构单调、词汇有限； 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解； 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯，信息未能传达给读者。0 未能传达给读者任何信息； 内容太少，无法评判； 写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。第二节One possible version：And the pattern continued until finally I caught my balance. How excited I was! However, I didn't dare to move in the slightest for fear that my run would come to a sudden end. From a few feet behind, Harriet and Paul were shouting something cheering, trying to encourage me. Then I moved a little. I probably only covered a small distance of several meters but how amazing it was. Whenever I was at a loss what to do in practice, my only resort would be recreating that feeling my love for snow. uWhatever happens in my training over the coming week, “ I said to myself, “I will try my best!”With proper lessons the following days, I improved quickly. I had a really good progressing time with the other beginners with the help of Paul, a really patient teacher. But, of course, I was impatient to join my friends on the more daring runs they were telling me about over dinner in the hotel each evening. They just listened to me with smiles» wishing me to join them as soon as possible. On my last lesson, I was told by Paul that I could join them that day. Wow! It was my time to show!一、读后续写评分原则L本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。2 .评分时，主要从结局导向性（是否positive）、情节的曲折性（是否有twists and turns）、语言表达词汇选择word choice、语法 grammar、修辞rhetorical device等）的丰富性和篇章结构（含结合原文）的完整性四个方面考查，即：续写内容质量、文章结构的完整 性以及与原文情境的融洽度等。例如，根据续写文章的上文和第一段的提示信息，本段可以重点写自己学习滑雪并开始学会的具体体验，当然其中应适当回应 上文中的相关信息，如自己如何克服困难、与同伴的交流等。根据续写文章的上文和第二段的提示信息，本段可以重点写自己是如 何最终学会并参与到同伴大集体中享受这次美好的集体活动的经历。两段都需要考生或结合自己的相关运动体验，或展开合理联 想构思合理的情节，运用恰当地表达完成写作任务。3 .评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4 .评分时还应注意：(D词数少于120的，酌情扣分。(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。(3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。二、各档次给分范匿和要求第七档(22 25分)创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高；使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解；自然有效地使用了段落间、句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。第六档(18 21分)创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高；使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解；比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第五档(15 17分)创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性,续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误,但基本不影响理解；使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第四档(11一14分)创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑不强，与原文情境基本相关；使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处,个别部分影响理解；尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯.第三档(610分)内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题,续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节；所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解；未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯. 第二档(1一5分)内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节；所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解；几乎没有使用语句衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。第一档(0分)未作答;所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。听力部分录音材料(Text1)W：Zachary, you know what? I saw Benson in the hospital yesterday. Do you know what's wrong with him?M： Oh, his daughter just had a baby. He was taking care of her. (Text 2)M： Eight items, $ 499 in total. How are you going to pay the bill, Alipay or WeChat Pay?W： Can I pay in cash?M： Certainly. You can pay in any way as you wish.W： Thanks a lot(Text 3)W： Good morning, Mr. Adams. I am surprised to see you outside the school.M： I'm surprised to see you too, Daisy. What are you doing in this coffee shop?W： I'm helping my sister deal with online orders. She is shorthanded now. (Text 4)M： I am looking for something for my wife. She likes the sweet smell of flowers, except for roses.W ： I get it. We have gift sets of various perfumes and we are currently running at a special price. Let me show you what we have lemon and orange blossom perfume.(.Text 5)W ： Please tell me something about yourself.M： My name is John and I have over eight years of experience in this industry. My strong points include business development and training. I hope I have opportunity to further develop these skills in your company.(Text 6)M： Hey, Sara. This is Bill. Do you still feel like going to a movie tonight?W ： Sure. What movie should we see? Are there any action movies or comedies these days?M： No. I heard that hnagination is very good.W ： I think it's a science fiction movie.M： Yeah. That's my favourite type of movie.W： Where's it playing?M： It*s at the AMC Lincoln Square 13 on Broadway. Do you want to see an early one or a late one?W ： rd prefer a late one. How about you?M： Either is fine. Hold on a minute. Ill check the listings online. There is one starting at 9 ： 45 p. m. How about meeting at the theatre 30 minutes earlier?W ： Sure. That's great. See you tonight.M： See you later.(Text 7)W： Dad, I see the neighbourhood group will start recycling some of the garbage we usually throw away.M： I think everyone should know how to protect the environment. But we've met one problem. How do we separate all the different materials? Nobody has time to spend doing the job.W： We were talking about something like that in the school the other day. Let everybody help. Have separate containers clearly marked for each type of garbage.M： Why didn't we think of that? Thanks a lot.(.Text 8)W： Hi, what are you doing these days?M： I'm busy choosing courses. But I really do not know which one to choose, and in the end, I have chosen a course named job guidance.W： I think that's a good idea. Last year, I planned to choose this course, but it was full, so I missed it. I think you had better learn it well. It'll be good for your future.M： Thanks for your suggestion. It's time for class. Do you have any class today?W： Well, I do have a lecture today, but it was canceled. So I'm going to the library to borrow some books. How about having lunch together?M： OK. But I have to go now. See you then. (Text 9)W： Hi, Don. Did you watch the Olympic Games last night?M： Yeah. Those people are really in good condition. Did you notice that?W ： I understand they train every day for a long time before the Games.M： They have to, in order to