浙江省台州市山海协作体2022-2023学年高二上学期期中检测试题 （解析版）.docx

浙江省台州市山海协作体2022-2023学年高二上学期期中检测英语试题第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf you're still confused about which are the best charities to donate to, then continue reading further. These charities have a respectable track record, meaning you can be assured that the money you donate is used for the cause that you support.United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)It is a branch that operates under the United Nations. UNICEF is engaged in various charitable activities around the world. They fund educational programs for children in remote areas of poor countries, provide meals and health care services, and help prevent child abuse while assisting kids in conflict and disaster zones.World Wildlife Fund (WWF)If you're a wildlife lover and would like to prevent extinction of rare animal species while helping conservation of precious plants and animals, donate to WWF. In fact, WWF has various creative ways to donate. You can "adopt“ an endangered elephant or tiger or another animal that WWF is trying to prevent from extinction. Or you can donate a small amount of money every month or annually to WWEUnited Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)Anyone who watches or reads news is aware of countless conflicts going on around the world and a large number of refugees. Generally, these refugees are children, women and men who are living in areas now infested with terrorists or trapped in wars. You can help relieve some of the sufferings of these persons by donating to UNHCR. They help refugees by providing food, clothing, shelter, health care and other basic necessities.World Food Programme (WFP)WFP is a global charity that operates under the United Nations. Every day, WFP delivers food to famine-stricken areas in over 80 countries. They have 5600 trucks, 30 ships and 92 planes that it's clear the virtual work revolution that began with the pandemic isn't going away.”（许多办公室 何时重新开放尚不确定，但很明显，始于疫情的远程工作革命不会消失。）可知，作者主要 是想通过列举了 Alexia Cambon和Lovich对于“远程工作”的看法，阐述了远程工作将继续 存在。A项“Advantages of virtual work.”（远程工作工作将继续存在。）符合题干，故选A项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。As a parent, you want your kids to do their best in school. You already know plenty of sleep, healthy food and some school supplies are necessary. However, what else do children need to be successful without a professional homework helper? 16Keep it ordered.17 Hence, have your kids keep ahead of their homework with an organized system. For example, they could use a scheduling application like Asana or Trello to manage projects with arranged dates, or they might stick to an old-fashioned pen and a paper planner. See what works best for them and go from there.Break projects down.Many children get stressed out when they have big assignments due. 18 Often people get frightened by the difficulty of tasks without understanding that the large task is actually just made up of smaller ones. Another solution is to use a project proposal to help keep them on track with homework and projects.Avoid delaying tasks.One mistake students usually make is postponing unpleasant work and deliberately looking for distraction. Teach your children that the workload isn't going to get smaller if they wait longer.1920There are a growing number of online references and homework resources. Not only will your children be better prepared for class the next day, but they'll also learn a valuable lesson about how to research and find information online. From them you can also fins ideas for educational activities that you can do with your children.A. Get help online.B. Focus on homework.C. Online applications are becoming more and more popular.D. Here are some tips from educators and professionals for helping your children with it both at home and school campus.E. Organization is the key to success, because it can maximize efficiency.F. Teach them to break larger projects into smaller pieces.G. Instead, it will only become larger and seem more difficult to get started.【答案】16.D17. E 18. F 19. G 20. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助孩子成功的建议和方法。【16题详解】根据上文“As a parent, you want your kids to do their best in school. You already know plenty of sleep, healthy food and some school supplies are necessary. However, what else do children need to be successful without a professional homework helper?（作为父母，你希望你的孩子在学校里 尽最大努力。你已经知道充足的睡眠、健康的食物和一些学习用品是必要的。然而，没有专 业的家庭作业指导，孩子们还需要什么才能成功呢？）“可知，上文提出了孩子们需要什么才 能成功的问题，结合后文主要给出了建议，故D选项“这里有一些来自教育工作者和专业人 土的建议，可以帮助你的孩子在家里和学校校园里解决这个问题”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据后文“Hence, have your kids keep ahead of their homework with an organized system. For example, they could use a scheduling application like Asana or Trello to manage projects with arranged dates, or they might stick to an old-fashioned pen and a paper planner. See what works best for them and go from there.（因此，让你的孩子用一个有组织的系统提前完成作业。例如， 他们可以使用像Asana或Trello这样的日程安排应用程序来管理安排日期的项目，或者他们 可能坚持使用老式的笔和纸。看看什么对他们最有效，然后从那里开始广可知，后文提到了 有组织的系统提前完成作业，可知本句是在强调有组织的重要性。故E选项“有组织是成功 的关键，因为它能使效率最大化”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“Many children get stressed out when they have big assignments due.（许多孩子在 有大作业要做的时候会感到压力很大）”以及后文“Often people get frightened by the difficulty of tasks without understanding that the large task is actually just made up of smaller ones. Another solution is to use a project proposal to help keep them on track with homework and projects.（人们 常常被任务的难度吓到，却不知道大任务其实是由小任务组成的。另一个解决方案是使用项 目建议来帮助他们跟上家庭作业和项目进度广可知，后文提到了大任务其实是由小任务组成 的，可知本句是在说明可以把大项目分化成小项目，故F选项“教他们把大项目分成小项目“ 符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“One mistake students usually make is postponing unpleasant work and deliberately looking fbr distraction. Teach your children that the workload isn't going to get smaller if they wait longer.（学生经常犯的一个错误是推迟不愉快的工作，故意寻找分散注意力的方法。告诉你的 孩子，如果他们等待的时间更长，工作量不会减少户可知，上文提到等待的时间更长，工作 量不会减少，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明：相反，它只会变得更大，似乎更难开 始。G选项中it指代上文the workload。故G选项“相反，它只会变得更大，似乎更难开始” 符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据本段内容“There are a growing number of online references and homework resources. Not only will your children be better prepared fbr class the next day, but they'll also learn a valuable lesson about how to research and find information online. From them you can also fins ideas for educational activities that you can do with your children.（网上的参考资料和作业资源越来越多。 你的孩子不仅会更好地为第二天的课做准备，而且他们还会学到如何在网上搜索和查找信息 的宝贵经验。从他们身上，你也可以找到教育活动的想法，你可以和你的孩子一起做）“可知， 本段的主旨是在网上寻找参考资料和帮助。故A选项“在网上寻求帮助”符合语境，故选A。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题海小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。My mom has been and will always be my biggest inspiration. She is a single parent of eight, and I have no idea how she survived. Throughout the years, my mom has 21 many hardships which could easily make someone with little faith 22.Even when doctors 23 if my little sister Jessica would live to see the age of 2, my mom never lost hope. After 24 visits to countless doctors, my mom decided to bring herhome and make the best of my sister's life 25 giving in to the bad results from different hospitals.Jessica's multiple hospital visits definitely upset her, but my mom never showed 26of weakness. Her 27 helped Jessica through every tough time. No matter how confused Jessica was, my mom always made her feel as if there was nothing to worry about, which 28 Jessica to live the life of a normal child.29. things began to take a turn for the worse. Around her 6th birthday, Jessica lostsight, which was caused by loss of sensation in her left arm at the age of 5. The doctor said that it could 30 be cured. The whole family were heartbroken and helpless. Once again, my mom found a way to 31 us all. She made it her job to let us know that she had a strong support system. She 32 her job and accompanied Jessica day and night, which helped contribute to her recovery 33My mom gets us to realize that no matter how 34 our life may appear, we have astrong 35 system. We are a family that will always be there for one another.21. A. mournedC. warned22. A. delightedC. ashamed23. A. questionedC. inferred24. A. numerousC. occasional25. A. in spite ofC. apart from26. A. signalsC. signs27. A. innovationC. gesture28. A. preventedC. enabledB. defeatedD. advocatedB. embarrassedD. discouragedB. commandedD. recommendedB. limitedD. accurateB. due toD. rather thanB. predictionsD. symbolsB. strengthD. assessmentB. persuadedD. opposed29. A. NeverthelessB. ConsequentlyC. Additionally30. A. frequentlyC. merely31. A. blameC. favor32. A. put upC. gave up33. A. graduallyC. appropriately34. A. crucialD. HenceB. ultimatelyD. barelyB. inspireD.respectB. took upD. broke upB. instantlyD. automaticallyB. identicalD. smoothB. resistanceD. supportC. tough35. A. forecastC. entertainment28. C 29.【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. BA 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的母亲是八个孩子的单亲母亲，克服了 许多困难，这些困难很容易使一个没有信心的人气馁。在妹妹杰西卡生病后，母亲依旧坚强， 不断激励家人，让家人意识到他们都有一个强大的支持系统，永远会互相扶持。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我的母亲克服了许多困难，这些困难很容易使一个 没有信心的人气馁。A. mourned哀悼；B. defeated打败；C. warned警告;D. advocated提倡。 根据后文宾语“many hardships”指克服困难，应用defeat。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我的母亲克服了许多困难，这些困难很容易使一 个没有信心的人气馁。A. delighted高兴的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. discouraged 沮丧的。根据上文“many hardships which could easily make someone with little fhith” 可知母亲克服了许多困难，这些困难很容易使一个没有信心的人气馁。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使当医生质疑我的小妹妹杰西卡能否活到两岁时，我妈妈 也从未失去希望。A. questioned 质疑；B. commanded 命令；C. inferred 推断；D. recommended 建议。根据后文“if my little sister Jessica would live to see the age of 2”可知，医生质疑杰西卡 能否活到两岁，故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在看了无数的医生之后，我妈妈决定把妹妹带回家，让她 的生活过得最好，而不是屈从于不同医院的糟糕结果。A. numerous无数的；B.limited有限 的；C. occasional 偶尔的；D. accurate 准确的。根据后文“visits to countless doctors”可知，她 们去看了无数的医生，故选A。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在看了无数的医生之后，我妈妈决定把妹妹带回家，让她的 生活过得最好，而不是屈从于不同医院的糟糕结果。A. in spite of尽管；B.due to因为；C. apart from 除了； D. rather than 而不是。根据后文"giving in to the bad results from different hospitals”可知，妈妈决定把妹妹带回家，让她的生活过得最好，而不是屈从于不同医院的糟 糕结果。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰西卡多次去医院肯定让她心烦意乱，但我妈妈从未表现出 任何软弱的迹象。A. signals信号；B. predictions预测；C. signs迹象；D. symbols象征。根 据后文“of weakness”可知，母亲从未表现出任何软弱的迹象。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的坚强帮助杰西卡度过了每一个艰难时期。A. innovation 创新；B. strength 力量,坚强;C. gesture 手势;D. assessment 评估。根据后文“helped Jessica through every tough time”以及上文提到母亲没有表现出软弱的迹象，即她的坚强帮助杰西卡 度过了每一个艰难时期。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管杰西卡有多困惑，我妈妈总是让她觉得没有什么好担心 的，这让杰西卡过上了一个正常孩子的生活。A. prevented阻止；B. persuaded说服；C. enabled 使能够；D. opposed 反对。根据后文“Jessica to live the life of a normal child”可知,母亲的坚 强让杰西卡过上了一个正常孩子的生活。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，事情开始变得更糟了。A. Nevertheless尽管，然而;B. Consequently结果；C. Additionally此外；D. Hence因此。上文提到杰西卡过上了正常生 活，后文提到事情变得更糟了，可见是转折关系，故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：医生说这种病几乎无法治愈。A. frequently频繁地；B. ultimately 最终；C. merely 仅仅；D. barely 几乎不。根据后文“The whole family were heartbroken and helpless.（全家人都很伤心，很无助广可知，这种病几乎无法治愈。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈又一次找到了激励我们所有人的方法。A. blame责备; B. inspire 鼓舞;C. favor 帮助;D. respect 尊重。根据后文“She made it her job to let us know that she had a strong support system.（她的工作就是让我们知道她有一个强大的支持系统广故 选Bo【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她放弃了工作，日夜陪伴杰西卡，这有助于她逐渐康复。A. put up 提供；B. took up 拿起；C. gave up 放弃；D. broke up 打破。根据后文“her job and accompanied Jessica day and night”可知，母亲放弃了工作，日夜陪伴孩子。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她放弃了工作，日夜陪伴杰西卡，这有助于她逐渐康复。A. gradually 逐渐地;B. instantly 立即;C. appropriately 适当地;D. automatically 自动地。根据 上文“her job and accompanied Jessica day and night, which helped contribute to her recovery”可 知，疾病恢复是一个过程，所以是逐渐康复。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈让我们意识到，无论我们的生活看起来多么艰难, 我们都有一个强大的支持系统。A. crucial关键的；B. identical完全相同的；C. tough艰难的； D. smooth顺利的。根据上文可知妹妹生病，即生活十分艰难。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈让我们意识到，无论我们的生活看起来多么艰难，我 们都有一个强大的支持系统。A. forecast预测；B. resistance抵制；C. entertainment娱乐；D. support 支持。呼应上文“She made it herjob to let us know that she had a strong support system.（她 的工作就是让我们知道她有一个强大的支持系统）”指有一个强大的支持系统。故选Do第二节（共10小题海小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently, an Internet slang word Foxi 36 (become) popular, encouraging young people to remain calm and 37 (peace) as much as possible. The word was created in Japan in 2014 to describe young men 38 no longer bother to start relationships with women or follow someone else's life path. They prefer to stay in their own world without 39 (disturb) and care little about passion and success.Now, Chinese Internet 40 (user) are pairing the world with other words to describe a similar mindset. For example, “Foxi students, are those who study just the right amount they don't cut class, but they don't burn the midnight oil, either. 41、some are worried about it,for they say that Foxi 42(actual) reflects the reality that young people are losing their willto fight. They are pretending43 (keep) a healthy and wise attitude toward failure simplybecause they don't have 44 potential to succeed.But no matter what happens,45 should be kept in mind that young people shouldalways be passionate and positive about school, work and life.【答案】36. has become37. peaceful 38. who#that 39. being disturbed 40.users 41. However 42. actually 43. to keep 44. the 45. it【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“佛系”这一网络流行用语的来历及含义，告诫 我们：对失败可以保持“佛系”的心态，但是对学习、工作和生活应当充满激情。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：最近，一个网络俚语“佛系”流行起来，鼓励年轻人尽可能保持冷静和 平和。根据上文Recently可知为现在完成时,主语为an Internet slang word Foxi,助动词用 haSo 故填 has become。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：最近，一个网络俚语“佛系”流行起来，鼓励年轻人尽可能保持冷静 和平和。作表语，应用形容词peaceful。故填peaceful。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个词诞生于2014年的日本，用来形容那些不再费心与女性建 立关系或不再遵循别人的生活方式的年轻男性。定语从句修饰先行词men,从句缺少主语, 指人，故用who或thato故填who/thato【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们更喜欢呆在自己的世界里，不被打扰，不关心激情和成功。 根据语境可知，该句主语they和disturb之间为被动关系，故用被动形式；再分析该句结构 可知，空处作介词without的宾语，故用动名词的被动形式。故填being disturbed。【40题详解】考查名词的数。句意：现在，中国网民正在用其他词汇来描述类似的心态。user为可数 名词，根据后文are可知用复数形式。故填users。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，一些人对此感到担忧，因为他们说佛系实际上反映了年轻人正 在失去奋斗意志的现实。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，由逗号隔开应用副词however, 句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，一些人对此感到担忧，因为他们说佛系实际上反映了年轻人正 在失去奋斗意志的现实。修饰动词reflect应用副词actually,作状语。故填actually。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们假装对失败保持健康和明智的态度，只是因为他们没有成 功的潜力。短语pretend to do sth.表示故填to keepo【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们假装对失败保持健康和明智的态度，只是因为他们没有成功的潜 力。此处特指“成功的潜力”应用定冠词。故填the。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：但无论发生什么，我们都应该记住，年轻人应该对学校、工作和生活 充满热情和积极。此处为it作形式主语句型，真正主语为that从句。故填it。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，现在在伦敦做交换生，学习电脑编程。你得知当地科技馆将举办国 际智能机器人展览（International Intelligent Robot Exhibition）。请你给负责人Smith先生写封 信，申请当志愿者。内容包括：L写信目的；2.申请理由及自身优势；3.表达期待。注意事项：1.字数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,I am an exchange student from China, learning computer programming here in London. The reason why I'm writing is to apply to be a volunteer fbr the coming International Intelligent Robot Exhibition.To begin with, I'm crazy about robots and I want to take advantage of this opportunity to learn more about them, as well as sharing my opinions with those who are interested in designing robots. What's more, having passed the r