2016山东省威海市中考英语真题及答案.docx

2016山东省威海市中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间为90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名，准考证号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。3选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。4非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、选择填空(共15小题，计15分)从每小题A、B、C选项中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。1Would you please turn off _ TV？O，just a minute.Aa Ban Cthe2Whose bie is this?Its _.My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present.Ahis Bmine Chers3Is Tom _ boy in your class?Yes.Nobody is taller than him.Athe tallestBthe strongestCthe cleverest4Id lie to hold our net meeting _ June 23rd.Is that O for you?Ain Bat Con5Grandma is rather deaf，so you must spea clearly and _ to her.Aquietly Bloudly Cnoisily6Must I wait here all morning？I have a lot of wor to do.No，you _.You may be bac in the afternoon.Amustnt Bcant Cdont have to7Miss Li，could you please help me _ this math problem?O.Let me try.Aloo up Bwor out Cset up8I called you yesterday evening.But nobody answered.Oh，sorry.Maybe I _ in the bathroom at that time.Atae a shower Btoo a showerCwas taing a shower9There arent any libraries in our town are there?No，I _ it for a long time.Awill be built Bis builtCwill build10Is that a new coat?No，I _ it for a long time.Abought Bhave boughtChave had11_ will you stay in England?More than a month.AWhen BHow soon CHow long12A woman with a young boy _ getting into Uncles car.Ais Bare Chas13Their football team was _ in that important game.Awon Bbeaten Cfailed14I looed through my test paper again and again _I wouldnt mae any mistaes.Aso Bbecause Cso that15When will you fly to London?Pardon?I ased _ fly to London.Awhether you wouldBwhen you wouldChow you will二、阅读理解(共四篇短文，共20小题，计25分)阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。(每小题1分)AThe Building That MovesEveryone nows that buildings dont move.They cant change the way they loo.However，architect(建筑师) David Fisher wants to change that.Fisher has an amaing idea.He wants to mae 80­story buildings that change shape.Each floor will move around slowly.The floors will move at different speeds.Because of this，the shape of the buiding is always changing.“These buildings will never loo the same.”says Fisher.His idea is an interesting one.However，Fisher doesnt stop there.He also wants the building to be “green”The building will mae its own energy.In Fishers building，each floor will have its own roof(屋顶)In Fishers building，each floor will have its own roof(屋顶)In Fishers building，each floor will have its own roof.The roofs each have solar panels(太阳能板)This means a lot more solar energy.Also，machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind.They will turn the wind into energy.Fishers ideas sound impossible.However，thatswhatpeoplealsosaidbeforehumanstraveledintospace!16The passage is mainly taling about _.Abuildings for the futureBthe life of an architectChow green buildings wor17The underlined word “80­story”means the building has 80_.Ashapes Bfloors Cdifferent speeds18Fishers building can mae its own energy because the building _.Ais tall and always movingBis tall and has many solar panelsCis always moving and has many solar panels19The Fishers building will NOT get energy from _.Athe sun Bthe water Cthe wind20Why does the writer say “thatswhatpeoplealsosaidbeforehumanstraveledintospace”？ATo show why Fishers building will never wor.BTo show why Fishers building is lie a spaceshipCTo show that unusual ideas can sometimes wor.BMove as Millions，Survive as OneGreat white shars in the Pacific Ocean.Wildebeest in Africa.Arctic terns in the Atlantic.At first，these animals seem completely different.Oneswims，one wals，and the other flies.But they all have one thing in common.They all migrate.Some migrating groups move to a place with a better temperature.Some go to find food or water.The groups travel as one.trying to survive(生存)During the trip.they face many different challenges.One challenge is distance.Some migrating animals tae very long trips.They go far away from their home areas.For eample，one great white shar swam from Australia to South Africa and bac.In nine months，it swam about 20,000 ilometers.Another challenge is finding enough food and water during the journey.Foreanple，each Mali elephant needs over 200 liters of water each day.To get this，they need to go from one waterhole to another.In addition，migrating animals have to avoid other animals that want to eat them.For eample，the ebra has to stay away from lions.Traveling as a group helps eep them safe.All the ebras in the group can watch for danger.When one ebra is in trouble，the other members mae a circle around it.By woring as a group，migrating animals can survive some of the worlds most etraordinary journeys.21The main idea of the first paragraph is that _ animals migrate.Anot all inds ofBonly similarCdifferent inds of22The meaning of the underlined word “migrate” means “_”in Chinese.A奔跑B迁徙C追逐23The passage tals about _ big challenges for the animals.Atwo Bthree Cfour24Which of the following statements is NOT true?AIts about 20,000 ilometers from South Africa to Australia.BA Mali elephant needs more than 200 liters of water a day.Cebras help each other when they are in trouble.25From the passage，we can infer(推断) that _.Alions may eat ebrasBlions travel in groupsClions try to avoid ebrasCThe Mermaid Balloon“Mum！”little Desiree said.“Its my daddys birthday.How will I send him a birthday card？”Her mother looed at her and sighed.She didnt now what to say.Desirees father had died nine months earlier.Desiree didnt understand.She was only four years old.“I have an idea.”her mother said.“Lets write your daddy a letter.We can tie the letter to a balloon and send it up to heaven(天堂)What should we write？”Desiree told her mother to write，“Happy Birthday.Daddy.I love you and miss you.Pleses write me on my birthday in January.”Desirees mother wrote the message and their address on a small piece of paper.Then they went to a store to buy a balloon.Desiree looed quicly at the balloons and said.“That one！The one with the mermaid(美人鱼)！”They bought the mermaid balloon and tied the letter to it .Then Desiree let the balloon go.Desiree_released_the_balloon_in_California.The wind caught the balloon and carried it east.Four days later，it came down 3,000 miles away，near a lae in eastern Canada.The name of the lae was Mermaid Lae. Wade Macinnon，a Canadian man，was hunting ducs at Mermaid Lae when he found Desirees balloon and letter.He too them home to his wife.She decided to send Desiree a birthday present.She also wrote her a letter.The letter said.DearDesiree，HappyBirthdayfromyourdaddy.Iguessyouwonderwhoweare.Well，myhusband，Wade，wentduchunting.andguesswhathefound？Amermaidballoonthatyousentyourdaddy.Therearenostoresinheaven，soyourdaddywantedsomeonetodohisshoppingforhim.IthinhepicedusbecauseweliveinatowncalledMermaid.Inowyourdaddylovesyouverymuchandwillalwayswatchoveryou.Lotsoflove，TheMacinnonsDesirees mother wrote the Macinnons to than them.During the net few wees，she and the Macinnons telephoned each other often.Then Desiree and her mother flew to Canada to meet the Macinnons.TheMacinnons too them to Mermaid Lae and showed them where the balloon landed.Now，whenever Desiree wants to tal about her father，she calls the Macinnons.After she tals to them，she feels better.People often say，“What a coincidence(巧合)the mermaid balloon landed at Mermaid Lae！”Desirees mother is not sure it was just a coincidence.She says，“I thin that somehow my husband piced the Macinnons.It was his way to send his love to Desiree.Desiree understands now that her father is with her always.”根据短文内容，将2628小题与所给的A、B、C选项进行句子匹配。请将答案编号涂卡。26Desiree wrote her father a letter _.27Desiree chose a balloon at the store._28The balloon came down near a lae._AIt was in eastern Canada.and its name was Mermaid Lae.BIt said，“Happy Birthday.I love you and miss you.”CIt had a picture of mermaid on it.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。请将答案编号涂卡。29Desiree released the balloon in California.Here“released”means “_”Aopened her eyes and looed at the balloonBopened her hand and let the balloon go Cmailed the balloon in California30What was the coincidence(巧合) in the story?ADesiree and her father have the same birthday，January 12.BThe mermaid balloon came down at Mermaid Lae.CThe Macinnons also have a four­year­old daughter.阅读D篇短文，简要回答问题。(每小题2分)请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。DFinding a New PlaceMa is new in town.His family just moved into a new apartment.Ma would lie to meet some people.Ma ased the landlord(房东) where he might go to meet people of his own age.“The Community Center is for people of your age.I am sure you could find some friends there，”said the landlord.“Is the Community Center far from here？”Ma ased.“No.Its only a few blocs away.Its about a ten­minute wal from here，”replied the landlord.“Give me a minute，Ill write down the directions.”Ma smiled.He hoped that he would mae some friends at the Community Center.The landlord gave Ma a note.Ma read the words on the note.Mas smile disappeared.He would never be able to find the Community Center because he didnt now how to follow directions that used words lie north and west.Ma needs to get a map of his neighborhood.This map could help him find directions.Hetoo the directions and the map from his landlord.He was sure he could find the Community Center.The landlord told Ma that the front door of his building faces west.When he came out of his building，he waled west on the Main Street until he came to the par.Taylor Street was right net to the par.He looed at his direction note.It said，“Then，wal north on Taylor for one bloc.”Ma looed at the map.He could tell that if he was facing west，north would be on his right.He turned to the right on Taylor Street.He waled one bloc.He could see a big building with a sign.It said “Community Center”He found it!31Where can Ma meet young people of his age?32What was the landlords note about?33What is more helpful for Ma to find the direction，the note or the map?34If Ma wants to go to the par，which direction should he go?35How can Ma get to the Water Tower if he starts from his building?三、单词拼写(共6小题，计6分)根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。36Peter was _/prad/ of himself for winning the race.37I never feel _ /b：d/ because I have a lot of hobbies.38Have you _/orIped/ for your interview?39He _ /prmIst/ he would finish the wor tonight.40Her math teacher _ /InrIdI/her to as questions.41Our life is becoming easier because of the high _/tenldi/.四、动词填空(共6小题，计6分)用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。When I was a child，my parents often too me to a run­down house in a thic forest.No other children ever stayed there.I didnt even have the choice of playing with a brother or sister.I could never _42_(understand) what the attraction of the house was，even for my parents，who enjoyed nothing better than to sit in silence with a good boo.The woman in the house，my fathers distant cousin，was a terrible coo.One day，when I was hanging around the garden behind the house，I noticed a wooden house.It was clearly abandoned(废弃的) and _43_(hide) completely behind tall trees and huge grass.As I waled towards it，I heard a noise，lie an animal moving hurriedly away.I was about to turn away when I saw an old man _44_ (stand) at the door.I was much scared.“Please dont tell them you saw me，”he said.“They never use this place，and I have nowhere else to live.”“Dont worry，”I said.“I _45_ (not tell) anyone.But are you all right out here？I meando you have enough to eat？”The old man _46_ (shae) his head and said that he hadnt had a big meal for ages.I decided to put this right as soon as I could.The same evening，I too a small plastic bag into the dining room and，while no one was looing，I emptied some of the food into it.Later，I got out of the bac door secretly and gave the food to the old man，whose name I had discovered was Taff.I had never seen anything else as lovely as the smile on Taffs face when he _47_(eat) the food.From then on，my visits to the old house had a purpose，and I enjoyed every minute of the rest of my stay.五、完成句子(共5小题，计10分)根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。请将答案写在答题卡指定位置。48请把盐递给我好吗？49你要有空，咱们去喝杯咖啡吧。50妈妈允许我每周看一次电视。51我还没学会怎样使用这部手机。52你知道火车是什么时候发明的吗？六、短文填空(共8小题，计8分)根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有两项剩余。请将答案编号填写在答题卡指定位置。A iller in the BacseatAt 200 am.a young nurse left the hospital where she wored，got into her car，and headed for home._53_ she stopped at an all­night store for mil，As she was paying for the mil，the cashier(收银员) reminded her to be careful.“You now about the murder(谋杀案)，dont you？” he ased her.Of course she new about the murder.A few wees before，a local woman driving alone late at night had been murdered.The police were still _54_ the iller.The woman got into her car，loced the car doors，and pulled out of the paring lot.A man in a picup truc pulled out right behind her and _55_，staying just inches from her car.Every few seconds，he turned on his bright lights.Her heart beat quicly as the woman drove home.When she got to her driveway(私人车道)，the man in the picup truc followed right behind her.The woman threw open the car door and _56_.Halfway to the front door，she fainted(晕倒)When the woman came to (苏醒)，she saw a man beside her.He was the man in the picup truc！“Its O，”the man said and pointed to _57_ lying on the ground nearby.The mans hands and feet were tied.“Im the one who followed you，” the stranger said.“I had just got to the paring lot of the all­night store when I saw a man _58_ and lie down in the bacseat.Then you came out of the store and got into the car.There was nothing I could do but follow you.I turned on my bright lights _59_ the guy tried to get up from the bacseat.I tried to let him now I was behind you.When you got out of your car，he tried to run away.I hit him with my tire iron.He had a nife，_60_ he didnt get a chance to use it.The police are on their way here.Im sorry I scared you.”“Thats all right.”the woman said.“Thats all right.”七、书面表达(共1小题，计10分)61下面六幅图片描述的是今天早晨发生的一件事。假设你是图中的小男孩，请用英语写一篇日记，记述事件发生的经过。要求：1.语句规范、通顺，情节合理、完整；2.记述过程中要适当使用对话，使描述更加生动、