2021年高考英语预测密卷05(新课标全国卷)-试题版.docx

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语预测模拟卷 （五）（新课标全国卷I、卷II、卷ni）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段I 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do first?A. Go up one floor.B. Go to the bus stop.C. Go to the boy's classroom.2. What does the woman think of the medicine?A. It doesn't work. B. It makes her tired.C. It makes her have no appetite.3. How many cookies did John eat?A. Three.4. Where are the speakers?A. On the plane.5. Who might the man be?A. A librarian.B. Four.C. Seven.B. At a conference room.B. A student.C. On the train.C. A novelist.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。science and all other regular courses are taught in both languages so that they could learn about the culture of the other countries.?Milady Baez is Deputy Chancellor of English Language Learners and Student Support. She says, HThejobs of the future require that our students know more than one language. They are going to be travelling abroad; they are going to be communicating with people from all over the world. This will open doors for them.”?Middle-schoolers might not have jobs on their minds yet. For Kequing Jaing, she likes keeping up her first language, Mandarin. nIt makes me feel that I am home because I can speak in Chinese and learn in Chinese, while learning in English. So it makes me feel better and makes me understand more about the task I'm learning."?Anastasia Hudikova came to the United States when she was two years old. She says the Russian-English programme keeps her connected to her heritage（文彳匕遗产）and her parents.?The New York schools also offer dual-language programmes in seven other languages: Arabi, French, Haitian Creole, Hebrew, Korean, Polish and Spanish. There are plans to add even more languages in the future. While these dual-language programmes are popular, educators in the US say that teaching English comes first. Anyway English is the official language of the United States. Studies show that children who learn English early will be more successful later.Why are many courses of public schools in New York City taught in both languages?A.To get the students to know about the cultures of other countries.B.To encourage more students to go abroad to study further.C.To attract more students to study in the public schools.32. D.To show the advantages of studying in the public schools.How does the text introduce the fact that it's important to learn different languages?A.By making comparisonsB.By listing people's attitudes.C.By making the situation clear. D.By giving some numbers.34 .What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.More languages have been added to the New York City schools.B.Its unnecessary to learn more languages in New York City.C.English should be a must though different languages are taught.D.English is spoken by the largest number of people in the world.35 .What is the best title of the passage?A.English, Out of Date? B.The Newest Fashion in New York City33. C.The Education in New York City D.Dual-language, to Be or Not?答案：32.A; 33.B; 34.C; 35.D解析:32.细节理解题。根据第二段 Students are taught in two languages, English and another one, like Russian or Chinese.that they could learn about the culture of the other countries.（学校用两种语言教学生，一种是英语，另 一种是俄语或汉语。数学、社会科学、科学和所有其他常规课程都用两种语言教授，这样他们就能了解其他 国家的文化。）可知，纽约市用两种语言教学是为了让学生了解其他国家的文化，故选A。33 .推理判断题。根据第三、四、五段可知，文章通过列举人们的态度来介绍学不同语言的重要性，故选B。34 .目隹理判断题。才艮据最后一段 While these dual-language programmes are popular, educators in the US say that teaching English comes first.可知，尽管这些双语课程很受欢迎，但美国教育工作者表示，英语教学是第一位的, 是必修课。故选C。35 .主旨大意题。本文主要介绍纽约教育局为纽约市公立学校的学生提供双语教学以及不同的人对此或支持 或怀疑的态度。所以,D项Dual-language, to Be or Not?（双语可行不可行?）可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Choosing a CareerChoosing a career is one of the most important decisions you will ever make. Most people spend half ormore of their waking hours five days a week at their jobs. While selecting a career can be a difficult process, the following tips can make this process easier for you.Extensive reading about potential careers is vital.?36?It's important to collect vital information such as career descriptions, career outlooks, employment statistics, educational requirements, and potential earnings.37?Do this frequently since these lists keep changing. A "hot job“ today may not be "hot" next year or the year after next year. When evaluating these lists, keep in mind your interests, skills and job satisfaction requirements.Find a mentor. Many colleges and employers have a formal mentoring program.?38?It is a great way to learn about a career, and a mentor can provide valuable networking opportunities. 66Mentworking is a new trend which combines mentoring and networking, and which has shown good results.Interviewing people in the field is an excellent way to learn about the various aspects of a career.?39?Infdrmational interviews often change a person's perspective about an occupation. You can find interview candidates by asking friends, teachers and neighbors. You can also contact relevant professional associations and societies and visit appreciate social and professional networking sites online.The skills required for a career are an essential factor for an individual's potential fbr success in that career. Write a list of the skills needed for a particular field. Place a check next to each skill you possess.?40?Your skills should be a vital factor in your career selection process. A satisfying career is often built upon a match with what you are naturally good at. Natural strengths allow an individual to work with ease and acquire expertise faster.A. Also, formal mentoring organizations are available that match mentors with individuals.B. Doing this may also provide good social communication opportunities.C. At last, please count the number of checks you have.D. Potential careers are the jobs which you will have in the future.E. You will discover details about careers that you were not aware of.F. The more checks you make, the more likely this field is right for you.G. Look for lists of “hot jobs" on the Internet and in magazines.答案：3640. EGABF解析：文章介绍了选择职业时的几个要点。例如有关职业的泛读材料，诸如职业描述，就业数据,学历要求等。 不断搜索热门职业,找一些指导者，和这个领域的人进行面谈，了解职业的信息等都有助于我们选择职业。36前后句的联系oExtensive reading about potential careers is vital句意为:有关职业的泛读材料是非常重要的, 因为你从中能够发现你没有意识到的有关职业的细节问题，故答案应为E,你没有意识到的职业的细节问题。37 与下文的衔接。Do this frequently since these lists keep changing. A "hot job" today may not be "hot " next year or the year after next year。频繁的做这些事情，这些清单也在不断的变化中,今天的热门工作也许明年或 后年就不再热了，从这句中应知上文是要在因特网或杂志上寻找热门的职业，故答案应为Go38 上下文的联系。 Many colleges and employers have a formal mentoring program.® It is a great way to learn about a career,许多大学或雇主都有正式的指导安排,这也是了解职业的一个很好的方式，由此可知，中 间的意思是说正式的指导组织可以把个人和雇主联系起来，故答案应为Ao39 上下文的联系。Interviewing people in the field is an excellent way to learn about the various aspects of a career.和这个领域的一些人面谈是了解一个职业不同方面的很好的方法。故与下文这样做也提供了 一个很 好的社会交流机会是相符合的，故答案应为Bo40与上文的衔接Place a check next to each skill you possess.?请一项接一项的检查你所拥有的技能。你所 检查的越多,这个领域就越适合你，故答案应为F,前后相互照应。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant? 41? Miller King, who was the best ? 42? at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for ? 43?.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from ? 44?. He looked very ? 45? , but he didn't cry.That season, I? 46? all of Miller's records while he? 47? the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable pl aver,? 48? I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millefs? 49?.One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller? 50? going over a fence一which wasn't ? 51? to climb if you had both arms. I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted toaccept? 52? from. But even that challenge he accepted. I? 53? him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally ? 54? on the other side, he said to me, "You know, I didn't tell you this during the season, but you did? 55? .Thank you for filling in for ? 56?His words freed me from my bad? 57? . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was? 58? ahead of me. I was right to have? 59? him. From that day on, I grew? 60? and a little more real.41. A.cheering for? B.beating out?42. A.coach?43. A.practice?44. A.school?45. A.pale?46. A.held?47. A.reported?48. A.and?49. A.decision?50. A.stuck?51. A.steady?52. A.praise?53. A.let?54. A,dropped?55. A.fine?56. A.us?B.student?B.show?B.vacation?B.calm?B .broke?B.judged?B.then?B.mistake?B.hurt?B.hard?B.advice?B.helped?B.ready?B.wrong?B.yourself?C.relying on?C.teacher?C.comfort?C.hospital?C.relaxed?C.set?C.organized?C.but?C.accident?C.tired?C.fun?C.assistance?C.had?C.trapped?C.quickly?C.me?D.staying withD.playerD.pleasureD.trainingD.ashamedD.triedD.watchedD.thusD.sacrificeD.lostD.fitD.apologyD.noticedD.safeD.normallyD.them57.A.memories?B.ideas?C.attitudes?D.dreams58.A.still?B.also?C.yet?D.just59.A.challenged?B.cured?C.invited?D.admired60.A.healthier?B.bigger?C.cleverer?D.cooler答案：41.B; 42.D; 43.A; 44.C; 45.A; 46.B; 47.D; 48.C;49.C; 50.A; 51.B; 52.C; 53.B; 54.D; 55.A; 56.C; 57.D; 58.A; 59.D; 60.B解析：41.B考查动词短语辨析.Cheer for为欢呼,beat out打败,rely on依靠,stay with和.待在一起，根据 become the star on our football team可知，要想成为球队里的明星,就要打败最优秀的球员，故选B.42 .D考查名词辨析.根据who was the best?2?at our school.可知全校最好的球员是Miller King,故选D.43 .A考查名词辨析.作者随身带着足球是为了练习，而不是为了(show)演出，表现，节目;(comfort)安慰以及 (pleasure)乐趣;故选 A.44 .C考查名词辨析.Miller意外受伤，失去了右臂，作者在他出院后去看他，故选C.45 .A考查形容词辨析.根据“but he didn't cry”可知,Miller的情况不太乐观,即脸色苍白;故选A.46 .B考查动词辨析.根据"records记录''可知，作者破了 Miller的纪录，即break the record;故选B.47 .D 考查动词辨析.while he? ?the home games from the bench受伤后的 Miller坐在长凳上观看 (watched)比赛，故选D.48 .C考查并列连词.I was named most valuable player和I often had crazy dreams形成对比，作者虽然被封为最 有价值球员，但是他总是做噩梦，使用表示转折的连词but;故选C.49 .C考查名词辨析.A.decision决定;B.mistake错误;C.accident事故;D.sacrifice牺牲.让作者感到内疚的是，仿 佛是自己应该为Miller的事故负责，作者觉得有点胜之不武，故选C.50 .A 考查形容词辨析.A.stuck;B.hurt;C.tired 劳累的;D.lost 丢失的.saw Miller? 10?going over a fence 作 者看到Miller在翻篱笆，只有一只手臂的Miller翻篱笆很困难，因此应该是被卡在篱笆上了，故选A.51 .B考查形容词辨析Asteady稳定的;B.hard困难的;C.fun有趣的;D.fit合适的，健康的.if you had both arms. 手臂健全的人翻篱笆不费吹灰之力，故选B.52.C考查名词辨析.A.praise表扬;B.advice建议;C.assistance帮助;D.apology道歉.作者认为Miller最不愿接 受作者的帮助,the last最不可能的，故选C.53.B考查动词辨析.根据"he accepted”可知,Miller接受了作者的帮助，故选B.54 .D考查形容词辨析.作者和Miller两人成功翻过篱笆,safe表示成功的，故选D.55 .A考查副词辨析.Miller认为作者表现得很好，副词fine修饰动词did;故选A.56 .C考查代词辨析.Miller感谢作者填补了他的空缺，作介词的宾语用me;故选C.57 .D考查名词辨析，得到了 Miller的认可后，作者的噩梦(dreams)也不见了踪影，故选D.58 .A考查副词辨析，虽然受伤了，但却不会被打败，作者认为Miller仍然是最强的，此处使用表示转折的连词 still;故选 A.59 .D 考查动词辨析.A.challenged 挑战;B.cured 治愈;C.invited 邀请;D.admired 敬佩，赘赏，欣赏.I was right to have? him.作者认为自己敬佩Miller没有做错，故选D.60 .B考查形容词比较级.A.healthier更健康的;B.bigger更大的，更重要的，更成功的;C.cleverer更聪明 的;D.cooler更酷的，更凉的,从那天起，作者长大了许多,更重视自己的存在了，故选B.第二节(共10小题；每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。About six years ago I began my job as an IT consultant(后页问). I had always been quite good with computers. It was a great move for me, as I quickly learned a ton. Every day was fun. It was one of the best and most challenging jobs 61 I had ever had.When 62(think) of a few years ahead, I realized that things started to taper(逐渐变窄).I wasn'tlearning as much as before. I felt a desire to try something different. But I couldn't get up the courage to make any moves. I 63(pay) very well; I had a lot of freedom, and great benefits. I had grown comfortable and 1 hadbeen 64(accustom) to an easy life.Last year things came to a head(达至U 紧急关头).I was having a 65 (particular) stressful month,66(overload) with work that was neither challenging nor interesting. I had enough. I 67(reach) outto my boss and let him know about my idea. We had a meeting about my personal 68(decide). He didn'twant to lose me. He addressed my concerns and we agreed that I could change my job and begin working on some new internal (内名F 的)organizational systems. 1 decided to give this new role a chance.Now, a year after my role change, not much is different. Senior staff did not adopt 69 new systems Ibuilt. The work is still uninspiring and unchallenging. Change can be very difficult for some and after spendingtime trying to carry out new solutions, I've realized that you simply can't change other people if they don't want16/25it.I've again quit my job. I need a greater challenge. Tve learned a lot 70 my quitting experience.【答案】61. that 62. thinking 63. was paid 64. accustomed 65. particularly66. overloaded 67. reached 68. decision 69. the 70. from【解析】本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的经历说明了放弃是为了美好的将来。61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我做过的最好、最具挑战性的工作之一。I had ever had是定语从句，先 行词job被最高级修饰，连接词只能用that,故填that。【62题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：当我想到未来几年，我意识到事情开始减少。前半句没有主语，前后句无连接词，所以此处think是非谓语动词，think的逻辑主语是I,两者之间是主动关系，故用现在分词表示主动。故 填 thinking o【63题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：我的薪水很高，我得到了很多自由，也得到了很多好处。根据后面的had,可知 这里用一般过去时态。本句的主语是I,谓语动词是pay,主谓之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动 语态。故填was paid。【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我过得很舒服，习惯了安逸的生活。be accustomed to表示“习惯于”，此处填形容词做表语。故填 accustomedo【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：这个月我压力特别大，超负荷的工作既无挑战性也无趣。此处用副词修饰形容词stressful。故填 particularly o【66题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：这个月我压力特别大，超负荷的工作既无挑战性也无趣。此处两句中无连词连接， 所以overload是非谓语动词，overload和逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动，be overloaded with work表示工作过重，故填overloaded。【67题详解】考查时态。句意：我联系了我的老板，让他知道了我的想法。根据前文的Last year,可知这里在描述过去 发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故填reached。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：我们就我个人的决定开了个会。空前是形容词personal,此处需要填名词，前文出现了 my,所以是我的一个决定，需要用单数形式。故填decision。【69题详解】考查冠词。句意：高级职员没有采用我建立的新系统。根据I built可知这里是特指我建立的系统，所以用 定冠词the。故填the。【70题详解】考查介词。句意：我从辞职的经历中学到了很多。learn sth from表示“从学习”，是固定搭配。故填from。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每 句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。? I have a 5-year-old sister. Sometimes she fights against myself for candies. When Mom makes me to give my share to her, I always feel un