UNIT3知识点及练习人教版英语七年级下册.docx

人教版英语七年级下册Unit 3知识点整理及练习Unit 3 How do you get to school?知识导航1、重点短语及词汇2、考点精讲及语法3、课堂巩固练习基础归纳重点短语1 .到达学校get to school2 .乘火车take the train3.乘地铁take the subway4.骑自行车ride a bikeone hundred and fivehow farhow longride the bike to school9.步行去某地walk to.10.开车去某地drive to.every day12.开车去上班drive a car to work13.过河cross the river14.在两者之间between. and.on a ropewaygo on a ropeway to cross the riverlove to do/doing sth.18 .十分钟的步行 路程ten minutes9 walkleave for+地点be afraid to do / be afraid of doing.21.一个11岁大的 男孩an 11-year-old boycome true23.为（做）某事而感谢thanks for +n /doing sth.或者eitheror25.许多（+可/不 可）lots of = a lot of有益be good fbr.taste good28 .有健康的生活 方式have a healthy life重点句型L做某事花费某人时间It takes sb. some time （一段时间）to do sth2.我不敢确信。I'm not sure5. Students go to school by bike every day.(同义句转换)Students to school every day.6Usually it takes him two hours to finish his homework.(变为同义句)usually two hours his homework.7. They take the bus to school.(变为一般疑问句) theythe bus to school?答案:1. How; go 2. How long; take 3. How far; your4. Are you sure 5. ride their bikes6. He spends; in finishing7. Do, take三.选择题1. 一Do you get to school by bus ?一No, I don!tJ take subway.()A.a,aB.a, theC. the， theD. /，the2. It often takes me thirty minutes my homework. ()A.doB.doesC. to doD. doing3. - You work so hard. I think your dream can someday.-Thank you . ()A get upB . talk toC get toD come true4. The old man keepscows (奶牛) on his farm. ()A hundredB hundred ofC. hundreds D. hundreds of5. It is not easy to cross the river a ropeway. ()A. fromB. withC. by6. - -is the nearest hospital from here?-Er, it's about ten minutes* walk. ()A. How longB. How far7. - -do you go to work?-I take the bus .()A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. onC. How oftenD. What time8. Tom wants how far from the school to the hospital.()A. know； it is B. to know； it is C. knowing； is it D.to know ； is it9.-is it from your home to school ?-About 10 kilometers.()A. How longB. How farC. How old10. do you think of your teacher? ()A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. How muchD. Where11. do youVery good. ()the service (服务)in that restaurant?A. How； likeC. What； think12. I will have a trip next week.A. five days B. five - dayB. How； think ofD . How ； think about( )C five day' s D. five - days13. There are people on the train and it's noisy. ()A too many, much tooC. much too, too much 答案：DCDDDBCDBBABAB too much, too many3 .你认为.怎么样？What do you think of.= How do you like.4.喂，戴夫。你是如何到校的？Hey, Dave, How do you get to school?5.我是步行到校的，萨丽，你 呢？I walk. How about you, Sally?6.我是骑自行车到校的。I ride my bike to school.7.从你家到学校有多远？How far is it from your home to school?8你到学校要用多长时间？How long does it take you to get to school?9.骑自行车大概15分钟。About 15 minutes by bike.10.你是步行还是骑自行车？Do you walk or ride a bike?考点精讲1. take the train (P. 13)/take此处用作及物动词，表示“乘(车、火车、轮船)”，这时表示交通工具的 名词前要加上冠词。John usually takes the school bus to school.How long does it take you to get to school?It takes （sb.）+时间+to do sth.花费（某人）多长时间做某事It takes him two hours to walk there.sth. takes （sb.）+时间某事花费（某人）多长时间The work takes them a long time.【拓展】辨析spend, pay, take和costspend主语是人spend.on sth./spend.（in） doing sth.pay主语是人pay for sth./pay sb. for sth.take主语是itIt takes sb.+时间+to do sth.cost主语是物sth. costs sb.+金钱及时巩固l,The students in the poor（贫穷的）village often go to cross the river toschool.A take a ropeway B. by a ropeway C. in a ropeway D. on a ropeway2. Lucy goes to the park by bike.（改为同义句）Lucy the bike the park.3.1 spent a week finishing reading the book.（改为同义句）It a week reading the book.4. He r bike to school every day.1.1 t me ten minutes to walk from my house to our school. （）A. spends B. paysC. costsD. takes答案： D; rides to; takes me to read; rides ; D2. How do you get to school?get t。表示“到达”，其中get是不及物动词，常与介词口连用，当表示目的地的 词是副词here, there, home等时，则省略介词to。They will get to Beijing at nine tonight.get toarrivereach及时巩固1. .They a village in the evening and lived there.A. arrived in B. arrived at C. left2. - - How do you school?-I take the train .()A getB . get toC . arriveD . arrive in3. - - How does your mother?-By bike.()A. to there B. get to thereC. go there D. go here答案：BBD3. I ride to school eyery day.everyday作形容词，表示“每天的、日常的”，常用作定语；every day表示“每 天、每日”，用作副词短语，作状语。Water is necessary in everyday life.The children ride to school every day.4. How /hr is it from your home to school?howfar意为“多远”，用来询问距离或者路程，常用的句型为：How far is it from A to B?或者 How far is B from A?-How far is it from the park to the school?-It's about 3 miles.及时巩固It is about ten minutes' ride from my home to school.(就戈ll线部分提问)is it from your home to school? 变式练习1 , is it from your home to school?A. How often B. How longC. How far D. How soon2 .一are you staying in New York? 一For about a month.A. How soon B. How longC. WhatD. When3.1 want to know.A. where does he live B. how far is itC. how old is heD. how he goes to school答案:How far; C; B5. I'mabout 10 kilometers.be sure of/about sth.对确信Are you sure about the news?be sure to do sth.确保做某事Be sure to lock the door when you leave home. be sure that.确信I am sure that he will come soon. make sure that确保Make sure that you can finish the job on time. 及时巩固一Can you come to my birthday party tonight?-I'm not, maybe I will visit my grandparentsA . sure B. happy C. free D. afraid答案：A6.Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip.think of意为“认为、想起"，后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语，在表示“认为 怎么样？”时,可与think about互换。What do you think of/about the school trip?-It's great.【拓展】What do you think of?意为“你认为怎么样？ ”，可与How do youlike.?进行转换，用来询问某人对某事、某物或某人的看法。What do you think of action movies?=How do you like action movies?及时巩固l.What do you this new club?Its nice and big. ()A get toB. think ofC. live toD. go to变式训练1 .一How do you the story?一It's boring.A. think of B. think about C- like D. get to2 .What about there by subway?A. go B. to go C. goes D. going3 . - What,s up, Lisa?-I have to hand in the report tomorrow, but I can't anything to write. ()A talk ofB . think ofC. speak of D. hear of答案：BCDB7Gossin史the River to Schoolcross此处用作动词，意为“越过、横穿”，相当于go/walk across, across用作介 工司OThe little boy can't cross the road by himself.8. For many students9 it is ersy to get to school.“It+be+形容词+todo”意为“做某事是”, it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。It's boring to read such books.It's important to go to bed early and get up early.【拓展】“It is+形容词/名词短语+to do”结构中，可在不定式前面加上一个for或 者。f引出动词不定式的逻辑主语。当形容词是描述人的性格、品质的形容词时, 用介词of,其余情况用介词for。It is kind of you to help me a lot.It is difficult for us to solve the problem.及时巩固l.Its easy for me English. ()A. speakB. speaksC. to speak D. speaking8.1 ts kind you to help me答案：cc9. There is a very big river between their school and the village.between表示“两者之间”，among用作介词，表示“三者或者以上之间”。The teacher is popular among the students.Is there any difference between the two books?及时巩Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days?- Sometimes , and Ill watch the match Japan and Poland tonight.()A. against B. aboutC. through D. between答案：D1,There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. (P. 17)no此处用作形容词来修饰名词，意为“没有”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修 饰不可数名词，修饰单数名词时，相当于not a/an,修饰可数名词复数或者不可数 名词时，相当于not any。I have no brothers.=I don't have any brothers.11. One llyear-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day.11-year-old是一个合成形容词，意为“11岁的”。这种合成形容词通常在句中作前 置定语，修饰后面的名词。其结构形式有两种：数词+名词100-metre race five-hour sleep three-year time数词+名词+形容词a five-year-old boy an 800-metre-long bridge 及时巩固1. When Chen Xiarong left for Wuhan to help, her daughter cried and gave her ahug.()A. 6 - year oldB. 6 - year - oldC. 6 years old2. Look !There is over there. Do you know him? ()A. a 8 - year - old boyC. a 8 - years old boy 答案：BBB. an 8 - year - old boyD. an 8 - years old boy12. But he is not afraid because he loves school.be afraid to do sth. “胆小不敢做某事”The girl is afraid to go out at night.be afraid of sth/doing sth.害怕Most of people are afraid of snakes.及时巩固He is not afraid the river a ropeway. （）A. to cross； onB. crosses； inC- crossing, on答案：A13.1 love to play with my classmates.play with意为“玩、和玩耍”。He plays with a toy.【拓展】play用作及物动词时，表示，“踢/打（球）、演奏（乐器）”。I can play football.He often plays the piano.13.2 t is their dream to have a bridge.dream此处用作可数名词，意为“梦想、睡梦”。Everyone has a dream.I often have bad dreams.【拓展】dream of/about意为“梦想、梦见”。Many people dream of becoming famous.及时巩固Your dream will unless you study hard.A. come out B.come on C.come true D. come over 答案：c15 .They have to cross a very big river between their school and thevillage.have to意为“不得不工表示因外界的强制作用而不得不做某事，强调被迫性, 后接动词原形。We have to finish the work before supper.【拓展】have to表示“必须、不得不”，强调客观上的必须,must侧重于个人意 志和主观上的必须。We have to walk home because the car has broken down.We must study hard.16 .Thanks for your last e-mail.Thanks for.意为“感谢:后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语，表示感谢的 原因。Thanks for your help.Thanks for inviting me.【语法讲解】how, how long和how far引导的特殊疑问句how用来提问方式，表示“如何"；how long用来提问时间，表示“多长时间”； how far用来提问距离，意为“多远”。- -How do you go to school?- -1 go to school by bus.- -How long does it take you to get to the library?About 29 minutes.-How far is it from your home to the train station?It's 2 kilometers.How far问距离How many问数量，+可数名词复数How much问数量，+不可数名词问价格How often问频率How soon“还要多久”及时巩固1. 一do you think we can finish the report?一 Perhaps in one more hour.A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often2. - How far is your teachefs home from here?-It's about two drive. ()A. hour'sB - hoursC. hours'D. hour3. The police station is about 200 meters here. ()D away fromA awayB . far from C . far4. , -is it from your home to the bank ?-Three miles. ()A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How long 5 -do you need to get to school by bike ?-I need about 10 minutes. ()A. How longB . How farC. How muchD How many答案：ACDAA课堂巩固练习一，选词填空1. I can swim(cross, across) the river.2. she is a(9-year-old, 9-years-old) girl.3. She never(thinks over, thinks of) before she does something.4. My dream can( come true, realize), because I work very hard.5. Do you go by bus(and, or) by bike?6. Do you usually(take a subway, take the subway) to go to school? 答案：1. across 2. 9-year-old3. thinks over 4. come true 5. or 6. take the subway二，句型转换，每空一词。1. They go to school by train.(对划线部分提问) do they to school?2. It takes about 20 minutes to go there by bus.(对戈I线部分提问) does it to go there by bus?3. It is 5 kilometers from my home to school.(对划线部分提问) is it from home to school?4. I'm sure.(变为一般疑问句)9