2016年贵州省贵州六盘水市中考英语试题及答案.docx

2016年贵州省贵州六盘水市中考英语试题及答案温馨提示：1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上规定的位置。否则无效，试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”。3.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间：120分钟。第一部分听力部分（30分）.听句子，选图画。根据每句话的内容，从A、B、C三幅图画中选出符合句子内容的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）.听下面5段对话。根据每段对话的内容和所给出的问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）6. Where's the man going?A. Post office B. Museum C. Bookstore7. How long will the woman stay in the hotel?A. Tow days B. Three days C. Four days8. Who will clean the room?A. Father B. Mother C. Lucy9. What will the weather be like later on?A. Snowy B. Sunny C. Cloudy10. When will the plane take off?A. 7:30 B. 7:00 C. 6:00.短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读三遍。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）听第11段材料，回答11至15小题。11. Linda is taking a vacation to _.A. France B. Japan C. England12. Linda is going there with _.A. her parents B. her sister C. her friend13. She is leaving _.A. in March B. in May C. in July14. _ is the bes time for her to stay there.A. Spring B. Summer C. Winter15. She is going there to _.A. go fishing B. go sightseeing C. go skating听第12段材料，回答16至20小题。16. How old is Wang Fang?A. 14 B. 16 C. 1817. What did she see from the Grandpas door?A. Presents B. Flowers C. Smoke18. Why couldnt the Grandpa get out of the house?A. Because he was blind. B. Because he hurt his leg. C. Because he was sleeping.19. What did she do after finding the fire?A. She called 119.B. She asked her parents for help.C. She poured water on the fire and helped the Grandpa out.20. What is the story about?A. A brave girl B. A car accident C. A kind man第二部分笔试部分（120分）、单项选择题。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）1）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近且能代替的选项。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）21.Id like some noodles, please.A. ask B. want C. dislike D. think【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我想要一些面条。A. ask问，请求，要求；B. want要，想要；C. dislike不喜欢；D. think想，思考。Would like表示“想要”的意思。故选B。考点：考查近义词辨析。22. Im sorry, I cant go shopping with you.- Never mind. Lily will go with me.A. Thats good B. My pleasure C. Have fun D. It doesnt matter【答案】D【解析】考点：考查近义词辨析。23.Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.A. guess B. hope C. wait D. do【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：不要把你今天能做的事情推迟到明天。A. guess猜，猜测；B. hope希望；C. wait等，等候；D. do做，干。Put off推迟，拖延。把今天的事情拖到明天，即今天能做的事等到明天才做。故选C。考点：考查近义词辨析。24.When she knew she didnt pass the P.E. test, she pulled a long face.A. was shy B. was sad C. was happy D. was wonderful【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当她知道她体育考试未及格时，她拉长了脸。A. was shy害羞；B. was sad伤心；C. was happy高兴；D. was wonderful好极了。拉长了脸，意思是不高心，伤心。故选B。考点：考查近义词辨析。25.Some foreigners like Chinese dishes very much.A. vegetables B. food C. fruit D. drinks【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：一些外国人非常喜欢中国菜。A. vegetables蔬菜；B. food食物；C. fruit水果；D. drinks饮料。Dishes菜肴，指食物的意思。故选B。考点：考查近义词辨析。2) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）26. How well she sings!- Yes, she has a very beautiful _.A. voice B. sound C. noise D. laughter【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：她唱得多好啊。是的，她有一副非常优美的嗓音。A. voice嗓音，说话声；B. sound声音；C. noise噪音，嘈杂声；D. laughter笑声。歌唱得好，嗓音美。故选A。考点：考查名词词义辨析。27. Whose book is it?- Its _.A. I B. my C. me D. mine【答案】D【解析】考点：考查代词辨析。28. When is Teachers Day in China?- Its on the _ day of September.A. ninth B. tenth C. eleventh D. twelfth【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在中国，教师节是什么时候？是九月十日。A. ninth第九；B. tenth第十；C. eleventh第十一；D. twelfth第十二。教师节是九月十日。故选B。考点：考查数词。29.Liupanshui is a city _ the southwest of China.A. at B. for C. in D. on【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：六盘水是中国西南的一座城市。A. at在某点；B. for为；C. in在范围之内；D. on在表面上，或是接壤。六盘水属于中国，是中国范围内的城市之一。用介词in。故选C。考点：考查介词辨析。30.Mary runs _ of all the girls in her school, and she won the 100-meter race last month.A. nearest B. highest C. fastest D. slowest【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：玛丽在学校里所有女生中跑得最快。而且上个月她赢得了一百米跑。A. nearest最近；B. highest最高；C. fastest最快；D. slowest最慢。能在100米竞赛中获胜，说明跑得快。故选C。考点：考查副词词义辨析。31.Study hard, _ you wont catch up with your classmates.A. and B. or C. but D. if【答案】B【解析】考点：考查连词辨析。32.You _ stop when the traffic light is red.A. can B. could C. may D. must【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：当交通灯是红色时，你必须停车。A. can能，会；表示能力；B. could可以。表示请求许可或推测可能；C. may可以，可能；D. must必须。红灯时必须停车。故选D。考点：考查情态动词辨析。33.My father used to drive to work, but he is used to _ now.A. walking B. walked C. walks D. walk【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我父亲过去常常开车上班，但是现在他已经习惯于步行了。Be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，介词to后跟动词用动名词形式。故选A.考点：考查非谓语动词。34.Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine, she _ by more people nowadays.A. know B. knows C. is known D. was known【答案】C【解析】考点：考查动词的时态及语态辨析。35.There _ a football game in our city next week.A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：下周，我们市有一场足球赛。本句是there be结构，由next week可知句子描述将来，用一般将来时态。There be结构的一般将来时态结构是：There will be；或There be going to be，本句里game是三人称单数，be用is，即：There is going to be。故选B。考点：考查there be结构。36._ late for the meeting, its impolite.A. No B. Not C. Dont D. Dont be【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：开会不要迟到。那是不礼貌的。迟到：be late for；这是一个祈使句，祈使句的主要动词用原形，即：be；祈使句的否定：在句首加助动词dont。故选D。考点：考查祈使句。37.Running _ a good way to exercise every day.A. is B. was C. are D. were【答案】A【解析】考点：考查主谓一致。38. Abing played music _ could touch the hearts of people. A. that B. who C. how D. when【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：阿炳演奏触动人的心灵的音乐。Music是先行词，其后是它的定语从句。先行词指事物时，用that, which作关系词。故选A.考点：考查定语从句。39. Congratulations! You got the first prize in the English speech contest.- _.A. Good idea B. Thank you C. Of course D. Enjoy yourself【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：祝贺你！你在英语演讲赛中得了一等将。谢谢。A. Good idea好主意；B. Thank you谢谢；C. Of course当然；D. Enjoy yourself祝你开心。对别人的祝贺，表示感谢。故选B。考点：考查交际用语。40. Could you please tell me _?- Sorry, Im new here.A. why can I buy some juice B. when does the supermarket closeC. how to get to the library D. what time does the movie begin【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你可以告诉我怎样到图书馆吗？对不起，我是新来的。A. why can I buy some juice我为什么可以买果汁。宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；B. when does the supermarket close超市什么时候关门。宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；C. how to get to the library怎样到图书馆。不定式作宾语；D. what time does the movie begin电影什么时候开始。宾语从句用陈述句语序，错。故选C。考点：考查宾语从句。、交际运用。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项。（其中有两项为多余选项）（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）A: Hi, Mark. I want to have a class party, Will you help me?B: Sure. 41A: Lets have it today after class.A. Why not have it on the weekend?B. You are so kind.C. Can you organize the party games?D. How about tomorrow?E. What can I do for you?F. I dont think we should watch a video.G. When shall we have the party?B: No, there is so much homework today. If we have it, half the class wont come.A: 42B: But theres a test tomorrow. 43A: OK, lets have it on Saturday afternoon. We can watch a video.B: 44 Some students will be bored. Lets play party games.A: Good idea. 45B: Yes, I can do that.【答案】41.G42.D43.A44.F45.C【解析】试题分析：43.A由后句：我们在星期六下午开吧。可以推测出本句的建议与周末相关。故选A. Why not have it on the weekend? 为什么不在周末开呢？44.F由前句的video可知本句与之相关。故选F. I dont think we should watch a video.我认为我们不应该看录相。45.C由回答yes可知本句是一个一般疑问句。故选C. Can you organize the party games? 你可以组织聚会的游戏吗？考点：考查情境交际。、完形填空。阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填在相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）One day John was driving down a street in his new car. While he was driving, he saw some kids 46 on the street. John slowed down. Suddenly, a brick（砖块）flew 47 hit the door of Johns car.John stopped and jumped out of the 48 . He was very angry and shouted, “ 49 threw the brick? What are you doing?”A little boy came up and said, “Im sorry. I threw the brick because I need 50 help.” Tears went down the boys face. Then he pointed 51 a young man on the ground. “Thats my elder brother, sir. He fell out of his wheelchair and I cant lift him up. Would you please 52 me get him back into his wheelchair? He gets hurt and hes too 53 for me to carry.”John felt sorry. He helped 54 lift his brother back into the wheelchair. The little boy said thanks to John. John felt happy 55 he did a good thing.46.A. plays B. playing C. played D. play47.A. and B. but C. so D. although48.A. bus B. taxi C. wheelchair D. car49.A. Where B. What C. Who D. Which50.A. your B. his C. her D. my51.A. in B. at C. on D. for52.A. take B. ask C. help D. tell53.A. heavy B. light C. thin D. small54.A. the brother B. the boy C. the driver D. the kids55.A. if B. while C. before D. because【答案】46.B47.A48.D49.C50.A51.B52.C53.A54.B55.D【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是一个小男孩为了求助用砖块打约翰先生的车门的故事。一个无助的小男孩，在照顾坐着轮椅的哥哥时，哥哥摔到了地上，他无法把哥哥扶起来，情急之中，用砖块打了约翰先生的车门。帮助小男孩之后，约翰感到很开心。48.D考查名词及语境理解。句意：约翰停车并从小车里跳下来。A. bus公交车；B. taxi出租车；C. wheelchair轮椅；D. car小车。从上文可知约翰开着小车，因此他是从小车里出来。故选D。49.C考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：谁扔的砖块？A. Where在哪儿。问地点；B. What什么，问事物；C. Who谁。问人；D. Which哪一个。向指示代词提问。愤怒的约翰想要找到打车的人，问是谁：who。故选C。50.A考查代词及语境理解。句意：我扔的砖块，因为我需要你的帮助。 A. your你的；B. his他的；C. her她的；D. my我的。无助的男孩对约翰说，需要“你的”帮助。故选A。51.B考查介词及语境理解。句意：然后他指着地上的一个年轻人。A. in在里；B. at在某点；C. on在上；D. for为。指着：point at。故选B。52.C考查动词及语境理解。句意：请问你可以帮助我把他弄到轮椅上来吗？A. take拿走；B. ask问，要求；C. help帮助；D. tell告诉。你可以帮助我吗？故选C。53.A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他受伤了，而且太胖我搬不动。A. heavy重的；B. light轻的；C. thin瘦的；D. small小的。太重了，我搬不到。故选A。54.B考查名词及语境理解。句意：他帮助这位男孩把他的哥哥抬上轮椅。A. the brother兄弟；B. the boy男孩；C. the driver司机；D. the kids孩子们。帮助男孩抬他的哥哥。故选B。55.D考查连词及语境理解。句意：约翰感到很高兴，因为他做了一件好事。A. if如果，表示条件；B. while当时，表示时间；C. before在之前，表示时间；D. because因为，表示原因。做了一件好事是感到高兴的原因。用because引出原因状语从句。故选D。考点：考查故事类短文。、阅读理解。阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（短文3篇，共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）（A）Here is a train schedule from Liuzhi to Kunming.TrainTimeStation6061K1235K1139K109Liuzhi04:2314:2323:3015:02Liupanshui06:0717:0701:2816:28Hongguo11:10_04:54_Qujing14:1720:0806:5119:47Kunming16:5222:0908:3821:2856.Which train station is next to Liuzhi?A. Liupanshui B. Hongguo C. Qujing D. Kunming57.How many train stations are there between Liuzhi and Kunming?A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four58.If you want to reach Kunming at 16:52, which train will you probably take?A. K1139 B. 6061 C. K1235 D. K10959.Which of the following in not true according to the passage?A. K1139 train gets to Liuzhi at 23:30.B. K1235 train stops at Hongguo.C. There are four trains from Liuzhi to Kunming.D. It takes five hours to go to Kunming from Liupanshui by K109.60.The underlined word “schedule”probably means “_”in Chinese.A.车票 B. 地图C.日历 D.时刻表【答案】56.A57.C58.B59.B60.D【解析】试题分析：本文是一组列车时刻表，表上列出了从六枝经停六盘水、红果、曲靖到达昆明的几列列车到站时刻。58.B 细节理解题。题意：如果你想要在16：52到达昆明，你可能要坐哪一趟火车？A. K1139； B. 6061；C. K1235；D. K109。根据表格内容，在16：52到达昆明的是6061次火车。故选B。59.B 推理判断题。题意：根据短文内容，下面哪一个不是对的？A. K1139 train gets to Liuzhi at 23:30. K1139在23：30到达六枝；B. K1235 train stops at Hongguo. K1235在红果要停；C. There are four trains from Liuzhi to Kunming.从六枝到昆明有六趟火车； D. It takes five hours to go to Kunming from Liupanshui by K109.坐K109从六盘水到昆明共五个小时。根据表格内容可知，K1235在红果站不停。故B错。60.D 词义猜测题。题意：有下划线的“schedule”的汉语意思可能是什么？A.车票；B. 地图；C.日历；D.时刻表。本表是一个火车到站时刻表，故选D。考点：考查日常生活类短文阅读。（B）There once lived a young man who thought himself to be poor. One day he went to a wise man（智者） to ask how to become rich. The wise man said,“Young man, you are already rich now.”“But where is my wealth(财富)?” the young man asked.“It is with you. Your eyes are your wealth. You use them to see this world. You use them to see all the beautiful things in this world. Your feet are your wealth. You can go to any place.” the wise man said.“You call these wealth? But everyone has them,” the young man said.“These are wealth. What you have now is not what someone else can luckily have. Are you willing to give your eyes to me? Im willing to give you a lot of money to exchange for them,” the wise man said.“No, Im not going to do so! My eyes are important to me!” the young man said.Everyone is rich. We should treasure(珍惜)our wealth, and take care of it. We should not overuse it because once it is gone, it is gone forever. Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose.61.Why did the young man go to visit the wise man?A. Because he was ill. B. Because he wanted to be wise.C. Because he was the wise mans friend. D. Because he wanted to know how to be rich.62.The wise man thought the young man himself .A. was rich B. was poor C. was wise D. was silly63.The wise man called wealth.A. the young mans money B. the young mans eyes and feetC. the young mans buildings D. the young mans cars64.The young man wasnt willing to exchange his eyes for money because .A. he was rich B. he didnt like the old manC. he thought his eyes were important to him D. he didnt like money65.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. We can overuse our wealth.B. We should treasure our wealth.C. The wise man told the young