牛津深圳版英语八下Unit 2 Body language 第1课时Reading I 分层作业.docx

Unit 2 Body language第1课时Reading I分层作业A层作业：夯实基础一、单选题1. Great changes have taken place in this city.A. happenedB. replaced2. They both have a part-time job at a travel company.A. full-timeB. not full-limeC. putC. funny3. Susan suggested visiting England during the summer holiday, but Peler didn't accept it.A. receivedB. rejectedC. returned4. A well-dressed lady entered the office.A. young boyB. womanC. old man5. What's the matter with you?I have a fever.A. wrongB. rightC. good6. The girl had a sad expression when she heard the news.A. thoughtB. lookC. feeling7. He sighed and looked.A. boringB. boredC. excited8. I have given him some suggestions, but I don't know if he willD.them.excitingA. remindB. acceptC. receive9. All the windows face【owards the river.D.giveA. inB. toC. at10. She is an attractive well-dressed woman.D.ofA. fashionableB. simpleC. popular11. 一I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.Don't worry. I willyou then.D.unpopularA. noticeB. allowC. remind12. The photo reminds methe old days.D.promiseA. fromB. toC. thatD. of【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语remind sb ofsih的含义及构成。30 .【答案】sat； straight【解析】坐直，sit siraighio根据题干中的had可知此句要用一般过去时，sil的过去式是sat,故答案 为 sat straight o【点评】考查汉译英。注意sit是不规则动词。31 .【答案】look； place【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“发生”，用takeplace,固定短语；此句表示过去发生的 事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；take的过去式是took。故填took place。【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定短语take place和一般过去时的用法。32 .【答案】remind； him； of【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“提醒他提醒某人，remind sb of；他him,人称代词宾 格作宾语。动词不定式符号to后面接动词原形，故填remind him of。【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定短语remind sb of的用法。33 .【答案】well-dressed； dresses； well【解析】穿着讲究，well-dressed,固定结构；打扮自己，dress oneself well0由语句中的always可知 此句要用一般现在时，主语lady,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填well-dressed； dresses； welL【点评】考查汉译英。注意well-dressed是合成形容词。34 . 【答案】 made； a； good； impression【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分”留下了良好的印象have a good impression on给,固定搭配；根据汉语意思可知，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式made。故填made a good impression o【点评】考查汉译英，注意一般过去时和固定短语have a good impression on的用法。35 .【答案】got； a； chance； to【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分”得到了的机会”，得到机会做某事，get a chance to do sth；固定结构。结合汉语提示可知此句要用一般过去时，get的过去式是got,故答案为got a chance to。【点评】考查汉译英。注意get的过去式形式是got。36 .【答案】(DC；(2) D；(3) A；(4) C；(5) B； (6) C； (7) D； (8) B； (9) A；(10) D【解析 1文章大意：本文主要讲的是多了解孩子的肢体语言，这样就能更容易地和他们交流。（1）句意：像许多孩子的父母一样，你可能觉得很难理解孩子们的信号。cominue继续；imagine 想象；understand理解。produce生产。根据语句中的your children's signals可知此句需要动词 understand,表示理解，故选C。（2）句意：即使孩子们到第二个生日的时候能了解大约200个单词，他们也只能在日常生活中使用 50个这样的单词。carry携带；take带走；make制造：use使用。根据语句中的50 of these words in daily life可知此句需要动词use,表示使用，故选D“（3）句意：这就意味着很多时候你得依赖孩子们的身势语了解他们的感受或所需。depend on依赖； hold on不挂断电话，等一下；ke叩on持续。put on穿戴。根据语句中your children's body language 可知此句需要短语depend on,表示依赖，故选A。（4）句意：这就意味着很多时候你得依赖孩子们的身势语了解他们的感受或所需。watching观看； looking看;feeling感受；tasting品尝。根据文中语句how they're.or what they want可知此句需要动 词feeling,表示感受，故选C。（5）句意：虽然没人会期望你成为能看透别人心思的人，但你可以注意孩子们的身势语，以便得知 在某些情况下如何做出反应。driver司机；reader读者；actor演员；adviser顾问。根据语句中的you can pay attention to your children's body language可知此句需要名词reader,表示看透别人心思的人， 故选B。（6）句意：虽然没人会期望你成为能看透别人心思的人，但你可以注意孩子们的身势语，以便得知 在某些情况卜.如何做出反应。find发现：show展示；respond反应；answer回答。根据文中语句learn how to.in sonic cases可知此句需要动词respond表示反应，故选C。（7）句意:但是对孩子们来说，那可能是一个感觉不适的信号。1 ikely可能的；wrong错误的;important 重要的；false错误的。根据文中语句to be a signal that they're feeling uneasy可知此句需要形容词likely, 表示可能的，故选D。（8）句意：例如，你的孩子可能不会说“我不想让这匹陌生的马靠近我ask告诉；say说（后接说话 的内容）；talk交谈;tell告诉，讲述。由后面的直接引语I don't want Ihis unfamiliar （不熟悉的）horse near me可知，此句需要动词say,表示说，故选B。（9）句意：但是他们可以抱起胳膊形成一道保护屏障，以此来保护自己免受它的伤害。protect保护； check检杳，核实；operate操作；feel感受。根据语句.themselves from it可知此句需要动词protect, 表示保护，故选A。（10）句意：但是他们可以抱起胳膊形成一道保护屏障，以此来保护自己免受它的伤害。succeed成 功（不及物动词）；respecl尊重：invent,发明；create创造。由文中语句toa protective barrier可知 此句需要动词create,表示形成，故选D。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义, 最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。【答案】37. D38. B39. A40. B41. C【解析】主要讲了不同的肢体语言。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找 答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思 想。37 .细节题。根据第三段中Also, opening the mouth wide shows surprise可知张大嘴巴表示惊讶，故选 Do38 .细节题。根据第二段中Frowning（皱眉）shows you are angry or unhappy.可知皱眉表示你生气或不高 兴，故选B。39 .推断题。根据 In most countries, nodding head means "Yes". But in some parts of Greece and Turkey, it means ”No”.可知在大多数国家，点头表示“是”。但在希腊和土耳其的一些地区，它的意思是“不”，所 以Tina在希腊时不同意他人时应该点头，故选A。40 .细节题。根据 Different body languages can also mean the same thing. Let's take" Hello" for example. 不同的肢体语言也可能意味着同一件事。让我们以“你好”为例，可知用不同的方式表达你好，选项B 是正确的，故选B.41 .主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了不同的肢体语言，故选C。【答案】42. C： 43. E： 44. B； 45. A： 46. D【解析】大意：短文讲了人们用肢体语言来帮助我们更好地表达我们的思想和感情。详细地介绍了不 同国家的肢体语言的含义是不同的。A. Our "digital （数字的）body language" is becoming increasingly important.我们的数字肢体语言正变得 越来越重要。B. If you nod your head to express the word "yes" in India, people may get confused.在印度，如果你点头表 示“是“，人们可能会感到困惑。C. Your whole 叩pearance communicates ihings.你的整个外表传达了一些东西。D. You can practice your skills in front of a mirror.你可以在镜子前练习你的技能。E. You might give a "thumbs up" to show that you like or agree with something.你可能会给一个"大拇指" 表示你喜欢或同意某事。F. People thought it's like a dream if we can control something.人们认为如果我们能控制一些东西，那就 像做梦一样。【点评】考杳任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选 出止确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。42 .根据第二段第三句，We can tell a lot about what a person is thinking or feeling just by looking at them. 我们可以通过看一个人的表情来了解他在想什么或感觉什么。可知说的是肢体语言传达的信息，结合 选项，第一个空格应该是你的整个外表传达了一些东西。故选C。43 .根据第三段倒数第二句 For example, you might move your head from side to side to express the word 例如，你可能会左右摆动你的头来表达“不”，可知说的是同意和不同意，结合选项，应说你可能会给一个"大拇指''表示你喜欢或同意某事。故选E。44 .根据第四段第一句Because it has the opposite meaning in this countryo因为它在这个国家有相反的 含义。可知说的是含义相反，结合选项，应说在印度，如果你点头表示是，人们可能会感到困惑。故 选Bo45 . 根据第五段第三句 For instance, instead of using voice messages, you can video chat with your friends to show them your faceo例如，你可以通过视频和朋友聊天来展示你的脸，而不是使用语音信息。可 知说的是数字肢体语言，结合选项，应说我们的数字肢体语言正变得越来越重要。故选A。46 .根据最后一段最后一句Just remember, practice makes perfect!只要记住，熟能生巧。可知说的是 练习的重要性。结合选项，应说你可以在镜子前练习你的技能。故选D。13. Why do you look so sad and again and again?I lost my job just now.A. laugh; part-timeB. sigh; hard-workingC. sigh; part-timeD. laugh: hard-working14. Don't forget to remind him my birthday party tomorrow evening.to attendA. attendB. attendedC. attendingD.15. Tony, always remember to sit ud to write.一Sorry. Mom. I forgot that.A. sil straightB. stand upC. get off二、单词拼写16. The man gave us a bad i.17. May I leave a （信息）for him?18. The car is cool in a and I like it very much.19. Please h your head up when you talk to others.20. I don't think they would （接受）that view.21. Jenny is b with Mike, so she doesn't want to see him.22. Levin sat there with an e of sadness on his face.23. Some college students want to have a p job to make money.24. You should （提醒）him to turn off the lights when he goes out.25. Please look up the word in the dictionary if you don't know its m.三、翻译26. 此时格林先生正在读一篇关于肢体语言的文章。At the moment Mr Green is reading an article about.27. 当我离开房间的时候，她没有抬起头（看一眼）。She didn't as I left the room.28. 他被告知要使用铅笔而不用钢笔。He was told to use a pencil a pen.29. 这部电影使我想起了大学的日子。The film of college days.30. 当他在电脑上工作之后，他坐直并且短暂地休息了一会儿。After working on the computer, he and had a short rest.31. 故事发生在100年前英国的一个小镇。The storyin a small town in the UK 100 years ago.32. 这张便条是要提醒他得向他的个学生解释某件事情。The note was to something that he had to explain to one of his students.33. 那个穿着讲究的妇女总是把自己打扮得好。The lady alwaysherself.34. 这个年轻人给面试官留下了良好的印象。The young man on the interviewer.35. 努力工作几年后，他终于得到了出国的机会。After working hard for several years, finally he go abroad.B层作业：能力提升四、完形填空 36.Little children use a lot of silent signals to communicate, but we've got ways to read their body language.Like many parents of children, you might find it is hard to (1) your childrens signals. Even though children can know around 200 words by their second birthday, they are only able to (2)50 ofthese words in daily life. This means you have to (3) your children's body language much of the time to know how they're (4) or what they want. While no one expects you to be a mind (5) you can pay attention to your children's body language to learn how to (6) in some cases.It is difficult to believe that one little arm cross can have more than 67 kinds of meanings. But for children, it's (7) to be a signal that they're feeling uneasy. For example, your children might not be able to (8) “I don*t want this unfamiliar (不熟悉的)horse near me", but they can(9)themselves from it by folding their arms to (10) a protective barrier (保护屏障).Learn more about your children's body language so (hat you can communicate with (hem more easily.(1)A. continueB.imagineC.understandD. produce(2)A. carryB.takeC.makeD. use(3)A. depend onB.hold onc.keep onD. put on(4) A. watchingB. lookingC. feelingD. tasting(5) A. driverB. readerC. actorD. adviser(6) A. findB. showC. respondD. answer(7) A. falseB. wrongC. importantD. likely(8) A. askB. sayC. talkD. tell(9) A. protectB. checkC. operateD. feel(10) A. succeedB. respectC. inventD. create五、阅读理解In our daily life, we need to communicate with others. Of course we speak with our mouths and use languages. There is a special language which speaks with bodies. That is called "body language" Can you speak with your body? Do you know the meaning of body languages? Read on and find out more.When you speak with others, body language is important. Scientists say we do 65 percent of our communicating with body languages. For example, when we make faces, people think you are naughty or shy. Frowning(皱眉)shows you are angry or unhappy.There are some easy and usual body languages in our daily life. For example, a "V" gesture(手势) shows happiness, victoi-y or peace. Also, opening the mouth wide shows surprise. This is body language.In different culture, the same body language may have different meanings. In most countries, nodding head means "Yes'1. But in some parts of Greece and Turkey, it means "No".Different body languages can also mean the same thing. Let's take" Hello" for example. The Frenchmen like to kiss cheeks(脸颊)lo say "Hello". But the Japanese bow. Maoris(毛利人)in New Zealand touch noses wilh each other when they meet.37. If you want to show that you are surprised, you can.A. make facesB. touch one's noseC. make a "V" gestureD. open your mouth wide38. When you see a girl frowning, you can infer that she is.A. shyB. angryC. surprisedD. naughty39. Tina is in Greece. She wants lo show (hat she doesn't agree wilh somebody. What should she do?A. She should nod her head.B. She should shake her head.C. She should shake her hands.D. She should kiss a person's cheeks.40. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?A. The Frenchmen bow when they want to say" Hello".B. There are some different ways to express "Hello" in the passage.C. Nobody uses body languages with others.D. The same body language has the same meaning in all countries.41. What's the best title of the passage?A. Culture and CountriesB. Ways of GreetingC. Body LanguageD. importance of Language六、任务型阅读请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A. Our "digital （数字的）body language" is becoming increasingly important.B. If you nod your head to express the word "yes" in India, people may get confused.C. Your whole appearance communicates things.D. You can practice your skills in front of a mirror.E. You might give a "thumbs up" to show that you like or agree with something.F. People thought it's like a dream if we can control something.When we communicate with others, we use body language to help us better express our thoughts and feelings.Body language includes things like facial expressions, eye contact and gestures. 42. We can tell a lot about what a person is thinking or feeling just by looking at them.In fact, body language is so common that you may not even realize that you arc sending many messages to others every day without even using words. For example, you might move your head from side to side to express the word "no”.43.However, the same body language can have different meanings in different countries.44. Because it has the opposite meaning in this country.But now we are spending more time online. 45. For instance, instead of using voice messages, you can video chat with your friends to show them your face.Don't be afraid if you are not good at body language. 46. Just remember, practice makes perfect!C层作业：拓展训练Share your story about body language.答案解析部分1 .【答案】A【解析】句意：这个城市发生了巨大的变化。A.发生：B.取代，代替；C.放。lake place的意思是“发 生”，与happened相近。故选A。【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记take place=happcn。2 .【答案】B【解析】句意：他们两人都在一家旅游公司做兼职。A.全职的；B.不是全职的，兼职的；C.滑稽的。 划线部分的意思是“兼职的“，与not full-time意思相近。故选B。【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记part-lime二nol full-time。3 .【答案】B【解析】句意：苏珊建议暑假期间去英国旅游，但彼得不接受。A.收到；B.拒绝；C.归还。did" accept 的意思是“不接受，拒绝“，和rejected接近。故选B。【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记didn't accept=rejected。4 .【答案】B【解析】句意：一位衣着华丽的女士走进办公室。A.年轻的男孩；B.女人：C.老人。lady的意思是“女 士，女人”，和woman的意思相近。故选B。【点、评】考查词义辨析，注意识记lady:woman。5 .【答案】A【解析】句意：你怎么了？我发烧了。固定搭配What's the matter? = What's wrong?怎么了？故选A。【点评】考查词义辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配What's【he mailer? = What's wrong?6 .【答案】B【解析】句意:这个女孩听到这个消息时表情很悲伤。A thought,思想；B look,表情;C feeling, 感觉。根据when she heard Ihe news.和sad “J知女孩听到这个消息时很悲伤，别人看到的是她悲伤的 表情，故选B。【点评】考查词义辨析。注意look是名词，表情的意思。7 .【答案】B【解析】句意：他叹了 口气，看上去很无聊。A无聊的，表示主动意义，常用来修饰物；B无聊的， 表示被动意义，常用来修饰人：C令人激动的，表示被动意义，常用来修饰人；D激动人心的，表 示主动意义，常用来修饰物。根据语句He sighed可知，此句要用bored,表示无聊的，故选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意现在分词与过去分词作形容词的区别。8 .【答案】B【解析】句意：我给了他一些建议，但我不知道他是否会接受。A想起；B接受，主动意义；C收 到；D给予。根据语句中的some suggestions,可知此句要用动词accept,表示接受,故选B。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意accept与receive的区别。9 .【答案】B【解析】句意：所有的窗户都朝向河边。towards,介词，向。A在里面；B去，向；C在某个具体 时刻；D的，表示所属。故选B。【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记towards的同义词是lo。10 .【答案】A【解析】句意：她是个漂亮的衣着讲究的女人。A时尚；B单一的；C受欢迎的；D不受欢迎的。 well-dressed,穿着好的，故选A。【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记well-dressed的同义词是fashionable.11 .【答案】C【解析】句意：一我害怕下班后会忘了买面包。一别担心。我会提醒你的。A注意，通知；B允 许；C 提醒;D 承诺。根据上文语句 I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.可知,此句表 示提醒，要用动词remind,故选C。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意remind的基本含义。12 .【答案】D【解析】句意：这张照片让我想起了过去的日子。remind sb of sth,让某人想起某事，固定结构。故 选D。【点评】考查固定结构。注意识记remind sb of sih的含义及构成。13 .【答案】C【解析】句意：为什么你看起来那么悲伤，一次又一次地叹息？我刚刚失去了我的兼职工作 了。laugh笑,实义动词；sigh叹息,实义动词。part-time兼职的,形容词；hard-working努力工作的。 根据答语可知失去工作了，所以是叹息，排除A、D., job工作，lost是lose的过去式，失去，所以是 失去兼职工作，故选C。【点评】考查动词辨析和形容词辨析，首先识记其词义，然后根据句意确定。14 .【答案】D【解析】句意:别忘了提醒他明天晚上去参加我的生日聚会。attend参加,实义动词,remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用to attend,故选D。【点评】考查固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.»15 .【答案】A【解析】句意：Tony, 一定要记得坐直了写字。对不起，妈妈。我忘记了。A.坐直；B.站起 来；C.下车。situp意思是坐直，故选A。【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后识记sit up的同义短语是sit straight。16 .【答案】impression【解析】句意：这个男人给了我们一个不好的印象。空格前有形容词bad,因此这里要用名词，再结 合句意可知这里说的是“不好的印象“，impression