2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试题（含听力）.docx

沈阳二中2022-2023学年度下学期第三次模拟考试高三（23届）英语试题说明：1.测试时间：120分钟总分：150分 2.客观题涂在答题纸上，主观题答在答题纸的相应位置上第I卷（80分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What will the woman do?A. Get the man's salad.B. Check the order again.C. Find a table for the man.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. In a restaurant.C. In a clothing store.3. When did the man get his niece's call?A. At 6: 20.B. At6: 00.C. At5: 30.4. What is the woman advised to do with her hair?A. Cut it shorter.B. Change its color.C. Make it straight.5. What traditional Chinese painting is Susan most interested in?A. Figures.B. Landscape painting.C. Birds and flowers.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What does Robert think of electric cars?A. They're highly economical.B. They9re environmentally friendly.C. They9re quite expensive.7. What attracts Robert most about the latest Tesla?C Increasing material possessions from families.D. Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.14. Whafs the scholar's attitude toward the "lying down, group?A. Understanding.B. Intolerant.C. Supportive.D. Unclear.15. What can be inferred about the young generation from the text?A. They never really drop their responsibilities.B. They really enjoy the "lying down lifestyle.C. They find their dreams far beyond their reach.D. They would rather escape than take challenges.【答案】12.C13. B 14. A 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂时停下来喘口气，因此 他们选择“躺平”，他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力。但他们大多数人都不想浪费 了机会和挑战，也不会真正放下自己的责任。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段 “The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children（低物质欲望，低消费，拒绝工作，结婚和生育的观念）”对这种生活方式和“.many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society（在这个快节奏、 竞争激烈的社会中，渴望停下来喘口气的许多年轻人）”年轻一代的生存状态的描述，可知，年轻人对这种 观念是认同并受其影响的，划线词意为“触动，影响”，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “Many millennials （千禧一代）and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes （纷争）and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall"（许多千禧一代和z一代向环球时报抱怨，工作压力、家庭纠纷和经济压力等负担把他们逼到了绝 境。）."可知，来自家庭和社会生活的日益增长的压力可能是致使年轻人“躺平”的生活方式的原因，故 选Bo【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead of always following the 'virtues' of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis （宣泄）and adjustment,（他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力，他们宁愿暂时躺下，作为宣泄和调整）”和“It is no wonder that some young people, . would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.（难怪一些年轻人，会努力过一种简单的生活方式，把烦恼抛在脑后。）”可知，学者对“躺平”群体的态度是理解的，故选A。【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges（校园里的年轻人 既有抱负，也对自己的未来感到困惑，但我们大多数人都拒绝了，把自己束之高悬，浪费了机会和挑 战）”和 “It's no use running away. I have to "stand up' and face the reality sooner or later（逃跑没有用。 我迟早 要站起来面对现实。）”可知，他们从未真正放下自己的责任。故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。When you have got a lot of stuff, decluttering（整理）your home can be really necessary.Decluttering is justabout putting new systems into place in your life. 16, you realize how great you feel about it, and youwant to keep going.Getting rid of things gives you time to look after yourself. 17, or looking for the potato peeler一because everything has a home and you know exactly where it is一you're free to spend that time on yourself and your family. It liberating.18 .It has taken you a long time to get everything, and you won't be able to get rid of it all straight away.If you're pushed for time, there are easy ways of introducing decluttering into your life.Spend 10 minutes a day decluttering or, if thafs not manageable, declutter three items a week.Have three piles:one for things you're going to keep, one for things that are a maybe, and one for things you're going to give away. You will also need some bin bags, for rubbish.A revisiting pile is important if you're struggling to get rid of things. 19 .More often than not, you end up saying, actually, I don't need that.Stay focused.People often get sidetracked when they're trying to declutter.They start trying on clothes they had forgotten about, or looking at old photos.Another common mistake is to just move things from place to place, instead of getting rid of them. 20.A. Once you start declutteringB You need time to reflect on what to keepC. Don't expect to declutter everything overnightD. When you're not always looking for the scissorsE. If you realise that you own six wine openers, keep only oneF. Start the decluttering process before you move in with a new partnerG. You can just leave things there for a few weeks before a final decision【答案】16.A17. D 18. C 19. G 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。当你有很多东西时，整理你的家是很必要的。文章介绍了整理东西的一些方法。【16题详解】结合句子结构 1, you realize how great you feel about it, and you want to keep going.止匕空应该是个状语从句或非谓语动词的形式，所以在A/D/E中选择。再根据后半句提示“你意识到你感到多么伟大，你想继 续。”由此可知A项Once you start decluttering （一旦你开始整理）切题。故答案为A。【17题详解】分析句子结构， 2 , or looking for the potato peeler-because everything has a home and you know exactly where it is一you're free to spend that time on yourself and your family.根据空格后的内容”或者找土豆削皮器一 因为每样东西都有一个家，你知道它确切的位置你可以自由地把时间花在自己和家人身上。”承接下 文内容，D项When you're not always looking for the scissors （当你不总是在找剪刀的时候）切题。【18题详解】下文提示“花了你很长时间才能得到一切，而你无法摆脱这一切。”承接下文，C项Dorft expect to declutter everything overnight （不要指望一夜之间把所有东西都整理好）切题。故选C。【19题详解】上文提示“如果你正努力摆脱这些东西，一堆旧物是很重要的。”再根据下文提示“往往你会说，其实，我不 需要。“承接上下文，G 项 You can just leave things there for a few weeks before a final decision （你可以把东西 放在那里几个星期，然后再做最后的决定）切题。故选G。【20题详解】上文提示“另一个常见的错误就是东西从一个地方搬到另一处，而不是摆脱它们。”承接上文，E项If you realise that you own six wine openers, keep only one”如果你意识到你自己的六个开酒的起子，只保留一个。” 切题。故选E。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Most of us lose lifers tough battles by starting an unexpected attack-when a touch of humor might well enable us to win. Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who was 21 in a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving a warning about being late for the job. 22 there was a good reason fbr Sam's being late-serious illness at home-he 23 that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldn't 24 any longer. His boss was probably already pacing 25 preparing a speech to fire him.Yes, the boss was. Sam entered the office at 9:35. The place was as quiet as a locker room; everyone was hard at work. Sam's boss came up to him angrily. Suddenly, Sam 26 and stretched out his hand. uHow do you do!” he said. "I'm Sam Maynard. Tm applying fbr a 27, which, I understand, became 28 just 35minutes ago. Does the 29 bird get the worm?The room exploded in laughter. The boss 30 a smile and walked back to his office. Sam Maynard had 31 his job-with the only tool that could win-a laugh. 32 is a most effective, yet frequently neglected, means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used for making up differences, apologizing, criticizing and getting the other fellow to do what you want 33 his losing face. For some jobs, it's the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so 34 that serious dialogue may start a quarrel. 35、comedians（喜居U演员）on television are doing more today for racial and religious problemsthan people in any other field.21. A. dugB. trappedC. eruptedD. aimed22. A. IfB. BecauseC. UnlessD. Although23. A. decidedB. saidC. talkedD. urged24. A. workB. useC. matterD. make25. A. here and thereB. in and outC. up and downD. now and then26. A. criedB. shoutedC. staredD. smiled27. A. prizeB. patentC. punishmentD.job28. A. availableB. fragrantC. possibleD. reasonable29. A. lazyB. lateC. diligentD. early30. A. fakedB.hidC. forcedD. pretended31. A. protectedB.savedC. heldD. took32. A. UnderstandingB. ApologyC. HumorD. Communication33. A. withoutB. forC. toD. with34. A. constantB. easyC. sensitiveD. heated35. A. After allB. For exampleC. At lengthD. Even so【答案】2LB 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31.32. C33. A 34. C35. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过朋友一次上班迟到的故事，作者告诉我们，幽默可以帮我们解决生 活中一些棘手的问题。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：以我的一个年轻朋友为例，他在接到上班迟到的警告后不久，就陷入了交通堵 塞。A. dug 挖；B. trapped 困住；C. erupted 爆发；D. aimed 瞄准。根据前文“an unexpected attackv和后文 uin a traffic jam on his way to workv可知，朋友受堵车之苦。be trapped in a traffic jam 意为“被困在交通拥堵中”。故选B项。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管Sam在家里大病一场是有充分理由的，但他还是决定，这个现在已经很熟 悉的借口再也不管用了。A.If如果；B. Because因为；C.Unless除非;D.Although尽管。根据后文“there was a good reason,和 “this by-now-familiar excuse wouldn't 4 any longer可知空处引导的状语从句 表示让步，因此用although “尽管”。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Sam在家里大病一场是有充分理由的，但他还是觉得，这个现在已经很熟 悉的借口再也不管用了。A.decided决定，判定；B. said说；C. talked讲话；D. urged敦促。根据后文 "that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldn 4 any longer” 可知，朋友认为这种借口不再会奏效。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Sam在家里大病一场是有充分理由的，但他还是决定，这个现在已经很熟 悉的借口再也不管用了。，A.work奏效，工作；B. use使用；C.matter要紧；D. make使，做。根据前文 “his by-now-familiar excuse wouldn't”可知，朋友认为这个借口不再能够起作用。故选A项。【25题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他的老板可能已经在踱来踱去准备要解雇他的讲话了。A. here and there至U处；B. in and out进进出出，来来去去；C. up and down上上去去；D. now and then时而。pace up and down是固定短 语，表示“走来走去”。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，Sam微笑着伸出手。A. cried哭；B. shouted喊；C.stared盯着看；D. smiled微笑。根据后文“How do you do!” he said.”可知，Sam微笑着并伸出手说“你好！ ”。故选D 项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在申请一份工作，据我所知，就在35分钟前是可以得到的。A. prize奖；B.patent 专利；C. punishment 惩罚；D. job 工作。根据前文 u Yes, the boss was. 和 “Sam's boss came up to him angrily.”及前文提到的，老板可能在准备解雇Sam可知，老板很生气，所以Sam幽默地说自己在申请 工作（假装已被解雇后没有工作）。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在申请一份工作，据我所知，就在35分钟前是可以得到的。A. available 可用的，可获得的；B. fragrant芳香的；C.possible可能的；D. reasonable合理的。因为自己已经迟到，所 以Sam说那份工作在35分钟之前是可以获得的。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:早起的鸟儿有虫吃吗？ A. lazy懒惰的；B.late迟的；C. diligent勤奋的；D.early早的。The early bird gets thv worm.是谚语,意为“早期的鸟儿有虫吃”，结合后文“The room exploded in laughter. ”可知，此处Sam幽默地说自己就是早起的鸟儿，能否得到这份工作（幽默地化解自 己迟到带来的尴尬气氛）。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词义辨析。句意：老板忍住了笑，走回了办公室。A.faked伪造，冒充；B.hid躲藏；C forced强 迫；D. pretended假装。根据前文“The room exploded in laughter. ”可知，办公室里的人都笑了,老板也差 点笑出来，但是憋住了，并回了自己的办公室，没有再责怪Sam。故选B项。31题详解】考查动词义辨析。句意：Sam保住了他的工作 唯一能赢的工具 笑。A. protected保护；B.saved挽 救，保留，拯救；C.held 抓住，举办；D.took 拿。根据上文 “a smile and walked back to his office” 可知， 老板没有解雇Sam,即Sam保住了自己的工作。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幽默是一种最有效的，但经常被忽视的处理我们生活中困难情况的方式。：A.Understanding 理解；B. Apology 道歉；C. Humor 幽默；D. Communication 交流。根据上文语境，Sam 本来 在接到迟到警告的电话后，又陷入交通堵塞，本来会被老板解雇，结果却因为自己的幽默，保住了这份工 作，因此幽默是解决困难最有效的方式。故选C项。【33题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：它可以用来弥合分歧，道歉，批评，让对方做你想做的事情，而不让他丢脸。A.without 没有；B. for 为了； C.to 给，向；D. with 有，伴随着。根据上文 “ 12is a most effective” 可 知，幽默可以解决问题，而不让人丢脸。lose face是常用搭配，意为“丢脸”。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种讨论敏感话题的方式，严肃的对话可能会引发争吵。A. constant持续 的；B. easy 简单的；C. sensitive 敏感的；D. heated 激烈的。根据后文 u that serious dialogue may start a quarrel? 可知，幽默是一种谈论敏感话题的有效方式。故选C项。【35题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：例如电视上的喜剧演员今天在种族和宗教问题上比任何其他领域的人做得更多。A. Afterall 毕竟；B. For example 例如；C.AMength 最后；D. Even so 即便如此。根据后文racial andreligious problems 可知，这是对上文提到的 usubjects so 14(敏感)话题)"、"seriousdialogue (严肃对话)”给到的例子。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In and around China's southwestern Sichuan Province, one can often find folk artists producing sugar painting with liquid sugar along the streets and in the parks.According to some academic studies, sugar painting 36 (date)back to the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures were made in moulds (模具)as part of a sacrifice in 37 (religion) ceremonies. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gained more popularity. The production techniques were upgraded and the patterns became more various, most of 38 stood for good luck such as the fish, dragon and monkey. Afterward, the folk artists in Sichuan developed this art by adding techniques of the Chinese shadow puppet and Chinese paper cutting, the moulds 39 (replace) with a small bronze spoon. As time passed 40 the contemporary form of sugar painting has gradually evolved.Although the number of sugar painters has 41 (remarkable) decreased, due to its unique charm .42 certain number of artists are making efforts 43 (preserve) it by offering classes,holding relevant activities such as sugar painting contests and applying to be added to the list of National Intangible Cultural Heritage.Nowadays having already been listed as Provincial Intangible Culture Heritage by the Sichuan ProvincialGovernment, this art is engaging 44 (it) in the general public entertainment. Moreover, the sugar painting artists have gained increasing 45(recognize).【答案】36. dates37. religious38. which 39. replaced40. by 41. remarkably42. a 43. to preserve44. itself 45. recognition【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了糖画的发展历史和发展现状。【36题详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：根据一些学术研究，糖画可以追溯到明朝当时糖的动物和形象被做成 模具作为宗教庆典的一部分祭祀品。空格处作谓语，本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语 sugar painting为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：根据一些学术研究，糖画可以追溯到明朝当时糖的动物和形象被做成模具作为宗教庆 典的一部分祭祀品。根据空格后的名词ceremonies可知，空格处应填形容词作定语。故填religious。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：产品的制作技术得到了升级，图案也变得更加多样，其中的一些有代表好运鱼、龙 和猴子。此处为介词加关系代词构成的定语从句修饰先行词the patterns,先行词在从句中作主语，在介词 加关系代词引导的定语从句中，当先行词指物时，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：稍后，四川的民间艺术家通过添加中国的皮影和剪纸艺术发展了这门艺术，用小 铜勺代替了模具。developed为谓语动词，空格处作状语，逻辑主语the moulds和动词replace之间是动宾 美系,应用过去分词形式。故填replaced。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：随着时间的流逝，谈话的当代形式也逐渐演变。passby为固定短语，意为“随着时间的 推移”。故填by。41题详解】考查副词。句意：尽管糖画艺术家的数量明显地下降，由于它独特的魅力，一定数量的艺术家正在通过开 设课程、举办糖画比赛和申请列入国家非物质文化遗产名录等相关活动尽力保护它。空格处修饰动词 decreased,作状语，应用副词形式。故填remarkably。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：尽管糖画艺术家的数量明显地下降，由于它独特的魅力，一定数量的艺术家正在通过开 设课程、举办糖画比赛和申请列入国家非物质文化遗产名录等相关活动尽力保护它。根据谓语are可知， 此处指代的是大量的艺术家，固定搭配a number of修饰可数名词复数形式，意为“大量”。故填a。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管糖画艺术家的数量明显地下降，由于它独特的魅力，一定数量的艺术家正在 通过开设课程、举办糖画比赛和申请列入国家非物质文化遗产名录等相关活动尽力保护它。are making为 谓语动词，空格处应填不定式作目的状语，且make efforts to do sth.为固定短语，意为“努力做某事”。 故填 to preserve o【44题详解】考查代词。句意：如今谈话已经被四川省政府列为省级非物质文化遗产，并被广泛从事于大众娱乐。空格 处作宾语，应用代词形式，固定短语engage oneself in意为“从事”，其中的反身代词oneself需要跟主语 指代一致，主语th至art为单数名词,故用itself。故填itself。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：此外糖画艺术家也已经赢得了不断增长的认可。根据空格前的形容词increasing可知， 空格处应填名词作宾语，recognition为不可数名词。故填recognition。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，下周有英国学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容 包括：1.表示欢迎；2 ,介绍活动安排；3 .表达祝愿。注意：1,词数80左右2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Distinguished guests:【答案）One possible version:Distinguished guests:On behalf of our school, I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visiting.We have arranged various activities during your visit here.At first, it is of significance to fully understand the school. As scheduled, all of you will