2023年湖北省黄冈市中考二模英语试题（含答案与解析）.docx

2023年湖北省黄冈市中考二模试题英语（试卷满分80分，考试用时90分钟）注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先用黑色字迹的签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷及答题卡的指定 位置，然后将条形码准确粘贴在答题卡的“贴条形码区”内。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体 工整，笔迹清晰。3 .按照题号顺序在答题卡相应区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. 一I don't know what to buy fbr my mother. Do you have any?Maybe a hat. You know, the weather is getting hotter and hotter.A. inventionsB. suggestionsC. traditions2. We should the time we spend with our family and friends.一Sure. They are the most important people for us in the world.A. supportB. valueC. provide3. 一 Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu?一 Sure, You to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.A. were expectedB. will expectC. are expecting4. Peter has changed a lot, hasn't he?Yes. He used to the guitar, but now he gets used to soccer.A. plays; playB. play; playingC. play; play5. 一Did you and your parents join in the trip?一Yes.us, the Greens also went to the amusement park.A. ExceptB. Except forC. Beside6. 一How do you like Jason's books?They are my last choice. The more I read them,I like them.A. the lessB. the leastC. the more7. 一Why does Mr. Smith look so upset?一Because his boss the company yesterday. He has to find a new job.A. took up himB. took him upC. kicked off him8. 一I am sorry for being late for the party, James.D. resolutionsD. haveD. are expectedD. playing; playingD. BesidesD. the mostD. kicked him offCarlos started working at the shelter on Saturday. His task was sweeping. One 16 named Pepper jumped and ran around him all the time. She was fully grown, but she was as playful as a puppy.After several weeks, Carlos began to 17 his time with the dogs, especially Pepper. One day Carlos asked Miss Jones why Pepper was still at the shelter.Miss Jones sighed, “We've had 18 finding a home for Pepper. Most people don't want such an energetic （精力旺盛的）dog.” “I 19 I could buy her,“ Carlos replied.Miss Jones smiled, "You can't buy her, 20 you can adopt （领养）her.With his parents' permission, Carlos made it at last. "I thought I wanted a bulldog puppy, but I got Pepper instead/9 Carlos said.Pepper barked with joy.9. A. actionsB. experimentsC. sportsD. jobs10. A. treatB.saveC. buyD. study11. A. whyB. howC. whenD. where12. A. imagineB. forgetC.loseD. learn13. A. funB. freeC. moneyD. life14. A. stoppedB. followedC. encouragedD. warned15. A. SuddenlyB. NaturallyC. LuckilyD. Finally16. A. mouseB. catC. dogD. rabbit17. A. hateB. treasureC. wasteD. check18. A. troubleB. funC. ordersD. interests19. A. rememberB. noticeC. hearD. wish20. A. andB. butC. orD. so【答案】9.D10. C11. B 12. D13. B 14. C 15. D16. C 17. B18. A 19.D 20. B【解析】后来她去了收容所，遇到了【导语】本文主语讲述了 Carlos想买一只斗牛犬，妈妈让她自己挣钱买,Pepper并收养了她。【9题详解】句意：“这种狗很贵”妈妈说，“尝试挣一些钱，问问邻居看他们是否有你可以做的工作actions 行动；experiments 实验；sports 运动；jobs 工作。根据"Try to make some money,"和"you can do”,可 知可以挣钱的工作。故选D。【10题详解】句意：但是这不够买一只小狗。treat 对待；save 拯救；buy 买；study 学习，研究。根据“Carlos had saved twenty-six dollars. But it was not enough to”，可知24美元不够买一只小狗。故选C。111题详解】句意：“收容所会照顾流浪的宠物”爸爸说，“Carlos你需要在拥有小狗前知道如何照顾它，我确信你在那工 作可以学到很多“。why 为什么；how 如何；when 什么时候;where 哪里。根据"care for a puppy before you get one.”,可知是 在拥有小狗前学会如何照顾它。故选B。【12题详解】句意：“收容所会照顾流浪的宠物'爸爸说，"Carlos你需要在拥有小狗前知道如何照顾它，我确信你在那工 作可以学到很多“。imagine 想象；forget 忘记；lose 丢失;learn 学习。根据“he agreed to give it a try.”,可知 Carlos 要在收容所 工作学习如何照顾小狗。故选D。【13题详解】句意：在收容所Jones经理说：“我们只需要免费工作 志愿者。我们所有的资金都是来帮助动物的”。fun有趣的；free免费的；money金钱；life生活。根据"All our money is to help animals."，可知收容所需要 免费的志愿者。故选B。【14题详解】句意：爸爸鼓励Claros道：“你会了解到很多关于小狗的知识工stopped 停止；followed 跟随；encouraged 鼓励；warned 警告。根据“But it was not enough to.a puppy”和 “All our money is to help animals.",可知Carlos自己挣的26美元不够买小狗，收容所还只要免费的志愿 者，但是可以学到养狗的知识，因此爸爸鼓励他。故选C。【15题详解】句意：最后他同意去试试。Suddenly 突然地;Naturally 自然地;Luckily 幸运地;Finally 最后,终于。根据“he agreed to give it a try.”, 可知此处表示结果。故选D。【16题详解】句意：一只叫Pepper的狗一直围着他跳和跑。mouse 老鼠；cat 猫；dog 狗；rabbit 兔子。根据"his time with the dogs, especially Pepper.",可知 Pepper 是一 只狗。故选C。【17题详解】句意：几周以后，Carlos开始珍视他和小狗们的在一起的时光，尤其是P叩per。hate讨厌；treasure珍视；waste浪费；check检查。联系上下文，Carlos来收容所学习照顾狗，后来她想买 Pepper,可知她珍视和小狗在一起的时间。故选B。【18题详解】句意：Jones小姐叹气道：“我们很难给Pepper找个家，大多数人不想要如此精力旺盛的狗”。trouble麻烦；fun乐趣；orders命令；interests乐趣。短语”做有麻烦”，英文表达为have trouble (in)doingo 故选 A。【19题详解】句意：Carlos回答说：“我希望我可以买到她”。remember 记得；notice 注意；hear 听；wish 希望。根据“You can't buy her"，可知 Carlos 想买 Pepper。故选Do【20题详解】句意：Jones小姐微笑着说：“你不能买她，但是你可以领养她。”and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。句意前后转折，用but。故选B。三、阅读理解（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分）第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）(1)ALLEYNESCHOOL PROUD TO SHINE19612021ALLEYN3 ISGROWINGAlleyn's SchoolTownley Road, Dulwich, UK officewww.alleynes.org.ukWelcome to Alleyn's School. Our school is big and it has 600 students aged 1315. However, it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1961.Main Teaching BuildingThe school has a huge yard and next to it is the main teaching building. The building has two floors, with six classrooms on each. In each classroom there is a computer, an overhead projector, and a smart white board. It also has a small reading area with different kinds of books offered by the students.LibraryOur school library is used for all the reading classes weekly. The members of the reading club can meet here and do some reading after school.School HallWe have a fantastic school hall. It is used for gym, meetings and having lunch. It is the place where we hold many events, such as school plays, concerts, indoor games and so on.Other RoomsWe have a well-equipped music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty-two computers and a large staffroom for teachers to have a rest during lunch time.21. Where can a school talent show be held?B. In the school hall.A. In the classroom.C. In the library.D. In the computer room.22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The school has 700 students now.B. The school has 6 classrooms.C. Everyone can read in the library after school.D. Teachers can have a rest in the staffroom.23. The missing part at the end of the passage may talk about the.A. addressB. playgroundC. teachersD. music room24. Where can you read the passage?A. In a newspaper.B. In a diary.C. In a novel.D. In an invitation.【答案】2LB 22. D 23. B 24. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了 Alleyn的学校情况以及校园的布局。21题详解】细节理解题。根据"We have a fantastic school hall. It is used fbr gym, meetings and having lunch. It is the place where we hold many events, such as school plays, concerts, indoor games and so on.”可矢口， 在学校礼堂， 学生们 能看到才艺秀。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“a large staffroom for teachers to have a rest during lunchtime."可知，教师可以在教工休 息室休息是对的。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根敏'Main Teaching Building"、“Library"、“School Hall”以及“Other Rooms”可知，本文主要介 绍了校园主要构造和布局，缺少的部分应是playground“操场”。故选B。【24题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了 Alleyn的学校情况以及校园的布局，这最有可能出现在报纸上。故选A。（2）When people refer to the Chinese tea culture today they won't miss an important person in the Chinese history-Lu Yu, who was respected as a "Sage of Tea （茶圣）"for his contribution to the Chinese tea culture. He is best known for his book The Classic of Tea. the first work on growing, making and drinking tea.Lu was born in 733 A.D.in Tianmen, Hubei. As a child, he studied under the guidance of Zou Fuzi. Lu Yu often made tea fbr his teacher. He also took care of fellow students9 health using his rich knowledge on tea and herbs （草药）that he learned.Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu came across a spring, whose water was quite clear and clean. When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, Lu Yu realized the importance of water quality in making tea.In 752 A.D., Lu Yu finished his studies, said goodbye to his teacher and returned to Jinling, where he met CuiGuofu. Both men shared the same interest in tea, literature, and poetry. They soon became good friends. During this period, Lu Yu stayed with Cui Guofu and helped him in his administrative （彳亍政的）tasks. The two spent much time travelling, drinking tea, and writing poems.This period was important for Lu Yu as a man of literature and a period for him to practice and sharpen what he learned from his teacher. Cui Guofu, with his rich experience and skills in literary work, became a coachthat provided the necessary help with Lu Yu's writing and literary skills.During this time he wrote The Classic of Tea.25. Lu Yu is best known for.A being a student of Zou FuziB. his knowledge on poemsC. traveling many placesD. The Classic of Tea26. Why did Lu Yu and Cui Guofu become good friends?A. Because they shared the same interest in tea, literature, and poetry.B. Because Cui Guofu could help Lu Yu a lot in literature.C Because Lu Yu could help Cui Guofu in his administrative tasks.D. Because Cui Guofu loved drinking tea very much.27. What does the underlined word "coach“ mean in the passage?A.朋友B.老师C.同学D.学生28. What's the best title fbr the passage?B. Tea CultureD. Tea MakingA. Tea GrowingC. Lu Yu, the Sage of Tea【答案】25.D26. A 27. B 28. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了茶圣陆羽25题详解】细节理解题。根据"He is best known for his book The Classic of Tea. the first work on growing, making and drinking tea/%可知陆羽因他的书茶经而出名。故选D。【26题详解】2田节理解题。根据“Both men shared the same interest in tea, literature, and poetry. They soon became good friends.",可知陆羽和崔国辅因为对茶、文学和诗歌有相同的兴趣，所以他们成为朋友。故选A。【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“that provided the necessary help with Lu Yu's writing and literary skills.”,可知对陆羽的写作和文学技能提供了帮助，是他的老师。故选B。【28题详解】 最佳标题题。I艮据“When people refer to the Chinese tea culture today they won't miss an important person in theChinese history.",可知文章主要讲了茶圣陆羽的故事。故选C。There is an old saying that all of us are born with two bags hung on our necks. A small bag in front of our chest is filled up with other people's faults （缺点）,while the big one at the back is full of our own shortcomings （短 处）.This makes it easy to find other people's faults, but hard to see our own faults behind us.There was a boy named Tommy. He had four friends: Simon, Jack, Johnny and Harry. Tommy always opened the front bag to check what was in it. He saw other people's faults very quickly. When Simon was impatient with him, he said to SimonIt's so easy fbr you to get angry. It is hard to be friends with you.”Later that day, Tommy told his mother about Jack's dishonesty （不诚实）. "Jack took my things without asking. He also forgot to return them." Tommy himself did not like sharing his things with anyone.When Johnny was too tired to play with him, he said, “You are such a rude （粗鲁的）person." He thought Harry was too proud of his rich parents. But Tommy was just proud of himself because he could not see any of his own shortcomings! He could not understand why he did not get on well with others.If only Tommy would turn the bags around, he would discover his own impatience, dishonesty, bad manners and vanity （虚荣）.They were no better than that of Simon, Jack, Johnny or Harry.29. How many friends did Tommy have?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.30. Tommy thought it was hard to be friends with Simon because Simon was.A. impatientB. rudeC. dishonestD. proud31. We can learn that from the passage.A. Tommy likes sharing his things with anyoneB. Harry9s parents were richC. Harry was busy with his schoolworkD. Tommy discovered his own impatience32. Which of the following about Tommy is TRUE?A. He was popular among others.B. He liked sharing things with others.C. He always discovered his own shortcomings.D. He himself had shortcomings like other boys.33. The article wants to tell us.A. to be more patient and polite to othersB. not to take other people's things without askingC. not lo be a person with bad mannersD. to pay more attention to our own shortcomings【答案】29.C30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D【解析】【导语】本文通过古老的谚语和Tommy的例子，告诉我们要时常看看自己的缺点。29题详解】细节理解题。根据“He had four friends: Simon, Jack, Johnny and Harry?9,可知 Tommy 有四位朋友。故选Co【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Simon was impatient with him"，可知Simon没有耐心。故选Ao 【31题详解】细节理解题。根据"He thought Harry was too proud of his rich parents.可知 Harry 的父母很富有。故选 Bo 【32题详解】细节理解题。 根据“If only Tommy would turn the bags around, he would discover his own impatience, dishonesty, bad manners and vanity（虚荣广，可知Tommy和其他人一样也有缺点。故选D。【33题详解】主旨大意题。本文通过谚语和Tommy的例子，告诉我们要时常看看自己的缺点。故选D。第二节阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示： 每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）Chinese people love to eat because they think having meals together is the best way to communicate. They think lots of dishes on the table can show that they live a comfortable and rich life. 34Now the Chinese government is asking people not to waste the food at any time. 35 Some restaurants are doing what they can to help people to reduce food waste.36 Wang Mei, a famous woman, says, “We shouldn't order more food than we need, and sometimes we can order a half so that we won't waste." She always orders just the enough food she needs. 37 Some people like eating up everything on their plates. We call it cleaning the plates. Wu Li does it for many years. She says, "38 However, many people throw away the whole chicken or fish." Cleaning the plates is not onlyto save food, but also to protect the environment. Most importantly, it is also good for our health. If we can eat properly, we will not have so many health problems.”A. If customers order more than they can eat, the restaurants would remind them kindly.B. There are still a lot of people who don't have enough food to eat.C. Restaurants are also joining in the action.D. She believes that saving food doesn't mean losing face.E. So some people often order so many dishes that they can't eat up.F. We have to do the dishes after the meals.【答案】34. E 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人爱吃，因为一起吃饭被认为是最好的沟通方式，所以人们经常点许多菜以 至于吃不完造成浪费。中国政府和餐馆都在尽力减少浪费，清盘行动不仅可以节约粮食，还可以保护环境 和我们的健康。【34题详解】根据"They think lots of dishes on the table can show that they live a comfortable and rich life.",可知此处和点很 多菜相关，选项E“因此人们经常点很多菜，以至于吃不完”符合语境。故选E。【35题详解】根据"Now the Chinese government is asking people not to waste the food at any time和"Some restaurants are doing what they can to help people to reduce food waste.”,可知政府和餐馆都在尽力减少浪费，选项C”餐馆 也加入了这一行动”符合语境。故选C。【36题详解】根据"Some restaurants are doing what they can to help people to reduce food waste.”,可知餐馆帮助人们减少浪 费，选项A“如果顾客点的菜比吃得多，餐馆会善意的提醒他们”符合语境。故选A。【37题详解】根据"We shouldn't order more food than we need, and sometimes we can order a half so that we won't waste. She always orders just the enough food she needs”，可知此处和不多点食物，不浪费食物相关，选项D"她认为节 约食物并不丢脸”符合语境。故选D。【3