吉林省吉林市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

吉林市普通高中2022-2023学年度高一年级上学期期末调研测试英语注意事项：1 .本次考试由四部分组成，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡指定位置。3 .请按题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内整洁作答，超出区域答题无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. When will the man arrive at the party?A. 7:30.B. 8:00.C. 8:30.2. Why does the woman ask the man to read the form to her?A. She can't read or write.B. She doesn't wear glasses.C. She forgets her address.3. Where is the woman most probably going?A. To the bank.B. To the shop. C. To her house.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?C. Neighbors.A. Classmates.B. Relatives.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The man's hobby. B. The man's grade. C. The man's achievement.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why didn't the woman answer the cell phone yesterday?A. She was taking an exam.A. Less wildlife.B. Worsening environment.C More visits.D. Not enough water.13. Why did China build the Sanjiangyuan National Park in 2020?A. To protect the water sources.B. To study the wildlife in the area.C. To enlarge the area of green coverage.D. To increase the number of wildlife species.14. How did Ren Shihai protect Sanjiangyuan?A. By advising the government to build a national park.B. By keeping the rivers and mountains in the area natural.C. By collecting enough money to feed its wild animals.D. By raising local children's awareness of protecting it.15. What is the writer's attitude towards the future of Sanjiangyuan?A. Unconcerned.B. Doubtful.C. Positive.D. Worried.【答案】12.B13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了修建三江源国家公园的背景、目的，以及志愿者为保护三江源地区所 付出的努力。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句 "And yet, because of its weak ecosystem and human activities, the environment in Sanjiangyuan is becoming worse, putting the country's water source at risk. " （然而, 由于其脆 弱的生态系统和人类活动，三江源的环境正在恶化，使国家的水资源处于危险之中。）可知，三江源现在 面临着日益恶化的环境问题。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句 "And yet, because of its weak ecosystem and human activities, the environment in Sanjiangyuan is becoming worse, putting the country's water source at risk. " （然而, 由于其脆 弱的生态系统和人类活动，三江源的环境正在恶化，使国家的水资源处于危险之中。）以及第三段第一句“This is why China built its very first national park, the Sanjiangyuan National Park, to protect the sources in 2020."（这就是为什么中国在2020年建立了第一个国家公园三江源国家公园来保护资源。）可知，中国在2020年建设三江源国家公园是为了保护水源。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段最后句 "He said he got a feeling of happiness when students were very excited when he spoke about the rivers and mountains in Sanjiangyuan and why it was important to protect them.n（他 说，当他谈到三江源的河流和山脉以及为什么保护它们很重要时，学生们都很兴奋，他有一种幸福感。） 以及第六段的内容 “Zhaxi Bading, a 13-year-old Tibetan student, said he learned something new in Ren's class.“I know the rivers that run through my hometown but I didn't know their effects on the environment of the lower reaches/9 he said. “Fm proud that my hometown is beautiful, and I want to protect it."” （13 岁的藏族学生扎 西巴丁（音）说，他在任的课上学到了新东西。“我知道流经我家乡的河流，但我不知道它们对下游环境 的影响，”他说。“我为家乡的美丽而自豪，我想要保护它。”）可以推断出，RenShihai是通过提高当 地孩子对三江源重要性的认识，从而提高他们对三江源加以保护的意识。故选D项。【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “Now under the protection of our country, hopefully "Asia's water towef, will still have that name fbr years to come.（现在在我们国家的保护下，希望“亚洲水塔”在未来的岁月里仍然会有这个名字。）可以推断出作者对三江源的未来是充满希望的，即乐观的。故选C项。第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is very important to keep fit and stay healthy. A lot of people fail to believe the good that daily exercise does to health and only begin to do so when they suffer from health problems. 16Regular（经常的）exercise helps you keep in good shape. Maybe, you are one of the many overweight people struggling with problems of body shape, yet you do not want to do anything about that. Sometimes you see very nice clothes, but they don't fit you because of your body size. 17Doing exercise keeps you thinking quickly at all times. It9s a perfect way of developing the strength of your mind. 18 Besides, there is a reason why most athletes are usually happy. The release（释放）of dopamine（多巴月安）when doing exercise changes their feelings fbr the better. 19 Run around the blocks each morning, jog or lift weights and see how much good doing exercise does to your mind.The good of doing exercise every day is endless, but a lot of people pay no attention to it and finally develop lifestyle-related illnesses later in life. So taking exercise is very important and some of the results of not taking exercise are very serious.20 Having fitness goals that mean something to you will help you keep a strict fitness schedule andachieve the result you want. Besides, using fitness trackers, you can monitor your general physical activity and find out whether you have made progress.A. Then why is it important to stay fit?B. How can you drive yourself to exercise?C. Setting high goals fbr exercise is very important.D. Everyone hopes to live a relaxing and comfortable life.E. So keeping your body active improves the work of your brain.F. Fitness exercise will help you lose extra fat and be in great shape.G. Maybe not having enough exercise is the reason fbr your easy anger.【答案】16.A17. F 18. E 19. G 20. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了通过体育锻炼保持健康的重要性及如何让自己开始并坚持锻炼的 方法。【16题详解】根据前句 “ A lot of people fail to believe the good that daily exercise does to health and only begin to do so when they suffer from health problems.（很多人不相信每天锻炼对健康有好处，只是在他们出现健康问题时才开始 锻炼。）”可知，本句承接上句，提出问题：保持健康为什么很重要？同时该句起到引起下文的作用。所 以选择项A “Then why is it important to stay fit?（那么为什么保持健康很重要呢？）”符合上下文语境。故选 Ao【17题详解】根据前文 “Maybe, you are one of the many overweight people struggling with problems of body shape, yet you do not want to do anything about that. Sometimes you see very nice clothes, but they don't fit you because of your body size.（也许，你是众多为体型问题而挣扎的超重人群中的一员，但你却不想为此做任何事情。有时你 会看到非常漂亮的衣服，但因为你的体型，它们并不适合你。）”可知，上文提及到很多超重的人都面临 着体型的困扰，因此，健身运动可以帮助你减掉多余的脂肪，保持好身材。所以选择项F “Fitness exercise will help you lose extra fat and be in great shape.（健身运动可以帮助你减掉多余的脂肪，保持好身材。）”符合 上下文语境。选项中的"lose extra fat and be in a great shapev与本段的主题句及其他句子中的“body shape > because of your body size” 相呼应。故选 F。【18题详解】根据前句 "It's a perfect way of developing the strength of your mind.（这是一种发展心智力量的完美方 式。）”可知，运动是一种发展心智力量的完美方式，此处承接上文，进一步说明锻炼对心智的好处，所 以选择项E “So keeping your body active improves the work of your brain.（所以保持身体活跃可以提高大脑的 工作效率。）”符合上下文语境。选项中的"improves the work of your brain 与前一句的u developing the strength of your mind ” 相呼应。故选 E。【19题详解】根据前文 “Besides, there is a reason why most athletes are usually happy. The release（释放）of dopamine （多巴 胺）when doing exercise changes their feelings for the better.（此外，大多数运动员通常都很快乐是有原因的。 运动时释放的多巴胺会让他们的感觉变得更好。）”可知，此部分是关于运动与情绪的关系。所以选择项 G “Maybe not having enough exercise is the reason for your easy anger.（也许没有足够的锻炼是你容易生气的 原因。）”符合上下文语境。故选G。【20题详解】这里为本段落主旨句。根据后文 “ Having fitness goals that mean something to you will help you keep a strict fitness schedule and achieve the result you want. Besides, using fitness trackers, you can monitor your general physical activity and find out whether you have made progress.（制定对你有意义的健身目标将有助于你保持严 格的健身计划，并达到你想要的结果。止匕外，使用健身追踪器，你可以监测你的一般身体活动，看看你是 否取得了进步。）”可知，制定健身计划及使用健身追踪器，都是激发你运动的方式。所以选择项B“How can you drive yourself to exercise?（你怎样才能激发自己去锻炼呢?） ”作为本段主旨句最为合适。故选Bo第三部分：语言运用（共五节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Benjamin Franklin said, "If you want something done, ask a busy person.That's how Abreu practices.During his years at Kellenberg Memorial High School in the US, Abreu made community service an important part of his life. "I don't know where he finds the 21 to do everything/9 said Abreu's math teacher.Abreu took part in different 22 activities after school, during weekends and summer holidays. These23 helping in the public library, doing landscape （景观）work at Kellenberg and serving 24 at a local restaurant.“My appreciation for service has guided me into 25 J said Abreu. "It's a feeling of 26 to help someone.”During his years at high school, Abreu 27 between 40 and 50 hours of his time each year doing volunteer work - more than double the schooPs28 of 20 hours every year. For all his hard work, Abreuwas welcomed into a leadership club that 29 students' volunteer activities.Abreu thanked his parents for 30 him to do the right thing, saying, “They are the 3 peopleI know." He 32 when he was about 6 years old, his mother invited several children from poor familiesnearby to have dinner. Upon33the children's happiness, Abreu got an idea of how he wanted to live hisown life 一 “I won't _34on what I want. Til35as many people as I can J he said.21. A. timeB. wayC. fundD. power22. A. challengingB. advancedC. voluntaryD. official23. A. includedB. demandedC. listedD. accepted24. A. hostsB. youthsC. audiencesD. customers25. A. going outB. falling apartC. checking inD. giving back26. A. satisfactionB. trustC. curiosityD. safety27. A. wastedB. spentC. usedD.chose28. A. speedB. trainingC. requirementD. impression29. A. stressedB. organizedC. appliedD. described30 A. guidingB. forcingC. preferringD. recommending31. A. luckiestB. kindestC. wisestD. busiest32. A. protestedB. wonderedC. imaginedD. remembered33. A. masteringB. investigatingC. observingD. exploring34. A. putB.focusC. dependD. take35. A. remindB. contactC. arrangeD. help【答案】21.A22.C 23. A 24. D25. D 26. A 27. B28. C 29. B 30. A31.B 32. D 33. C34. B 35. D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了一名高中生阿布鲁利用课外时间从事各种各样的志愿者服务工作去帮助别人。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿布鲁的数学老师说：“我不知道他在哪里找到时间做每件事。A. time时间；B. way方式；C.fimd基金;D. power权利。根据第一段“ask a busy person”可知，阿布鲁的数学老师说: “我不知道他在哪里找到时间做每件事。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿布鲁在放学后、周末和暑假期间参加了不同的志愿活动。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B.advanced高级的;C. voluntary志愿的；D. official官方的。根据下文“between 40 and 50 hours of his time each year doing volunteer work",可知，阿布鲁在放学后、周末和暑假期间参加了不同的志 愿活动。故选C项。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中包括在公共图书馆帮忙，在凯伦伯格做景观工作，在当地餐馆为顾客服 务。A. included 包括;B. demanded 要求;C. listed 列表；D. accepted接受。根据下文 “helping in the public library, doing landscape（景观）work at Kellenberg and serving 4 at a local restaurant.v可知，志愿者工 作中包括在公共图书馆帮忙，在凯伦伯格做景观工作，在当地餐馆为顾客服务。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中包括在公共图书馆帮忙，在凯伦伯格做景观工作，在当地餐馆为顾客服 务。A. hosts 主人；B. youths 青年；C. audiences观众;D. customers 顾客。根据 "at a local restaurant” 可 知，在当地餐馆为顾客服务。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：阿布鲁说：“对别人给与我的服务所带来的感激之情引导我回馈社会。“ A. going out 出去；B. falling apart 破裂；C. checking in 登记入住；D. giving back 归还，回馈。根据 下文 “help someone.v以及 “between 40 and 50 hours of his time each year doing volunteer work” 可知，对别 人给与的服务所带来的感激之情引导阿布鲁回馈社会。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助别人是一种满足感。A. satisfaction满意；B. trust信任；C.curiosity好奇； D. safety安全。根据常识可知，帮助别人是一种满足感。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高中期间，阿布鲁每年花40到50个小时做志愿工作，每年在志愿服务上所 花的时间比学校所要求的20个小时多了两倍多。A. wasted浪费；B. spent花费；C.used使用；D.chose选 择。根据下文u between 40 and 50 hours of his timen可知，阿布鲁每年花40到50个小时做志愿工作。故 选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在高中期间，阿布鲁每年花40到50个小时做志愿工作，每年在志愿服务上所 花的时间比学校所要求的20个小时多了两倍多。A. speed速度；B.training训练;C.requirement要求；D. impression印象。根据上文“more than double the school's”可知，他在志愿服务上所花的时间比学校所要 求的20个小时多了两倍多。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于他的努力，阿布鲁被欢迎加入一个组织学生志愿活动的领导俱乐部。A. stressed 强调；B. organized 组织；C. applied 应用；D. described 描述。根据上文"leadership club” 以及常识 可知，领导俱乐部组织学生志愿活动。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿布鲁感谢父母指导他做正确的事情，他说：“他们是我认识的最善良的 人。“ A. guiding 指导；B. forcing 强迫；C. preferring 更喜欢；D. recommending 推荐。根据 “do the right thing”和常识推知，父母引导阿布鲁做正确的事情。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿布鲁感谢父母指导他做正确的事情，他说：“他们是我认识的最善良的 人。A. luckiest最幸运的；B. kindest最善良的；C. wisest最聪明的；D. busiest最忙的。根据下文“his mother invited several children from poor families nearby to have dinner. v可知，他的父母是善良的人。故选 B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他记得在他大约6岁的时候，他的母亲邀请了附近几个贫困家庭的孩子来吃 饭。A .protested 抗议；B. wondered 想知道；C. imagined 想象；D. remembered 记得。根据下文 “when he was about 6 years old, his mother invited several children from poor families nearby to have dinner.v可知，彳也t己 得自己大约6岁时发生的那件事情。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在观察到孩子们的幸福之后，阿布鲁明白了自己想要怎样过自己的生活一一 “我不会专注于我想要的。我会尽可能多地帮助别人。" A. mastering掌握；B. investigating调查；C.observing观察；D. exploring探索。根据下文“the children's happiness”可知，在观察到孩子们的幸福之 后。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在观察到孩子们的幸福之后，阿布鲁明白了自己想要怎样过自己的生活一一 “我不会专注于我想要的。我会尽可能多地帮助别人。" A. put放置；B. focus专注；C.depend依靠；D.take拿。根据下文“I won* 14 on what I want.v并结合阿布鲁做志愿者工作的经历可知，他不会 专注自己想要的。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在观察到孩子们的幸福之后，阿布鲁明白了自己想要怎样过自己的生活一一 “我不会专注于我想要的。我会尽可能多地帮助别人。" A. remind提醒；B. contact联系;/arrange安排；D. help帮助。根据上文"help someone"可知，阿布鲁会尽可能多地帮助别人。故选D项。第二节(共10个小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last year, China published (出版)photocopies (影印本)of ancient Tibetan literature taken to France from the famous Mogao Grottoes a century ago.The Dunhuang manuscripts (手稿)were first discovered in 1900 in the Mogao Grottos, 36 UNESCO World Heritage Site in northwest China's Gansu. There are more than 60,000 of them. 37 (date) back to the 4th century, the manuscripts are 38 (main) in Chinese, but some are shown in other languages including Tibetan. In the early 20th century, a large number of Dunhuang Tibetan manuscripts 39 (take) to countries such as France and Britain.Northwest Minzu University and Shanghai Chinese Classics Publishing House, together with some 40 (edit) from the National Library of France, compiled (编撰)the photocopies, 41 were published in 35 books as a set. The series is expected to show the 42 (economy) activities and cultural exchanges in the age of Tubo in Dunhuang. It took the team about 15 years 43 (complete) the documents in Chinese and Tibetan languages. It is the first time that the entire Tibetan literature preserved in France has been published in the form 44 photocopies.At present, the ancient Tibetan manuscripts preserved in Britain 45 (change) into a digital form by Chinese researchers, in the country's efforts to study and preserve unique Tibetan culture. It is said that the task is expected to be finished soon.【答案】36. a 37. Dating 38. mainly 39. were taken 40. editors 41. which 42. economic 43 to complete44. of 45. are being changed【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了去年中国出版了一套西藏古代文献的影印本的事件。这套文献是一 个世纪前被从著名的莫高窟带到法国的。此外，还有一些文献被带到了英国。目前，中国研究人员正在将 保存在英国的藏文古手稿转化为数字形式。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：1900年，敦煌藏文文献第一次在莫高窟被发现，这是中国甘肃西北部的一个联合国教科文组织世界遗址。分析句子结构可知，a UNESCO World Heritage Site in northwest China's Gansu 是 MogaoGrottos的同位语，且首字母发音为辅音音素，所以应填冠词a。故填a。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些手稿追溯到4世纪，主要语言是汉语，但是有些是其他语言，包括藏语。分 析句子结构可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，date的逻辑主语为the manuscripts。date back to ”开始于、追溯 到”，与逻辑主语之间为主动关系。因此，空格处应填现在分词作状语，且放句首，首字母大写，所以应 填 Dating o 故填 Dating o【38题详解】考查副词。句意：这些手稿追溯到4世纪，主要是汉语，但是有些是其他语言，包括藏语。分析句子结构 可知，此处应填副词修饰介词短语，所以应填mainly。故填