2023届辽宁省鞍山市普通高中高三第二次质量监测英语试题.docx

鞍山市普通高中2022-2023学年度高三第二次质量监测英语试题卷考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分注意事项:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、 笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草 稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱。不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1. What is the weather like now?A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.2. What will the boy do tomorrow?A. Borrow a book. B. Give a presentation. C. Do his homework.3. What is the man famous as?A. A chef. B. A painter. C. A sports player.4. What will the speakers probably buy?A. A refrigerator. B. A sofa. C. A television.5. What did the boy use as his inspiration?A A movie. B. An experience. C. Another speech.第二节（共15小题，每小题分，满分分） the ability to memorize lists of words or numbers, or perform mental arithmetic, with little benefit to other skills.If you are expecting them to improve your ability to write a novel or make a complex computer program, I am afraid you will want to look elsewhere. Puzzle video games such as “Baba Is You" and "Return of the Obra DinrT, see players apply their skill at logic, memory and concentration in a far more complex way than any brain training mini-game.12. What does the author say about brain training apps?A. They have scientific support.B. They work in the fbrni of games.C. They require problem-solving skills.D. They are based on complex arithmetic.13. What does the underlined part “flies in the face of' in paragraph 3 mean?A. Goes into details of.B. Takes advantage of.C. Goes against.D. Comes from.14. Which best describes the effects that brain training apps have on memory?A. Limited.B. Indirect.C. Damaging.D. Far-reaching.15. What is the author attitude to "Baba Is You"?A. Doubtful.B. Intolerant.C. Uninterested.D. Favorable.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了大脑训练应用程序在提高认知能力和智力方面的有效性，说明了虽 然这些应用程序可以提高一些特定技能，例如算术和记忆能力，但对其他技能的益处有限，并且它们的整体 有效性是值得怀疑的。作者还建议，解谜视频游戏可能提供了一种更复杂和有效的训练认知能力的方式。【12题详解】细节理解题。 根据第二段中 u There are plenty of brain training apps, but they all share the same characteristics: they turn mental exercises like simple arithmetic （算术）,memory tests and logic and pattern-matching problems into quick games.（有很多大脑训练应用程序，但它们都有相后的特点：它们将简单的算术、记忆测试、逻 辑和模式匹配问题等心理练习变成了快速游戏。）”可知，脑力训练应用程序的共同点是：把简单的算术、 记忆测试、逻辑匹配等脑力练习变成了快速游戏，它们以游戏的形式发挥作用。故选B项。【13题详解】短语猜测题。根据第二段中“Some apps tell us that the more you play these mini-games, the smarter you will get. It is really a big promise.（一些应用程序告诉我们，你玩这些迷你游戏越多，你就会变得越聪明。这真的是一 个很大的承诺。）”可知，作者认为靠玩游戏变聪明是一个很大的承诺。结合第四段中"The positive effects that have been found are limited to the very specific mini-games and tasks that users are trained on, such as the ability to memorize lists of words or numbers, or perform mental arithmetic, with little benefit to other skills.（已经发现的 积极影响仅限于非常特定的小游戏和用户接受训练的任务，比如记忆单词或数字列表的能力，或进行心算 的能力，对其他技能几乎没有好处。）”可知，通过玩游戏进行的脑力训练对认知功能等其他技能没有好处， 故可知这一很大的承诺并不能达成。因此，可推测作者认为脑力训练的理念违背了人类思考和学习的原理， 并未达到预期效果。故可推测短语Hies in the face of意为“与相反”故选C项。14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段 “The positive effects that have been found are limited to the very specific mini-games and tasks that users are trained on, such as the ability to memorize lists of words or numbers, or perform mental arithmetic, with little benefit to other skills.（已经发现的积极影响仅限于非常特定的小游戏和用户接受训练的 任务，比如记忆单词或数字列表的能力，或进行心算的能力，对其他技能几乎没有好处。）”可知，已知的 脑力训练的积极影响仅限于非常特定的一些小游戏和训练任务，但对其他技能几乎没有好处。由此推知， 脑力训练对记忆力的提高具有局限性。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “Puzzle video games such as “Baba Is You" and "Return of the Obra Dinn”, see players apply their skill at logic, memory and concentration in a far more complex way than any brain training mini-game.（益智电子游戏，如“Baba Is You”和“Return of the Obra DinrT使玩家能够以比任何脑力训练迷你 游戏复杂得多的方式运用他们的逻辑、记忆和注意力技巧。）”可知，作者认为“Baba Is You"和"Return of the Obra Dinn"这类益智游戏更能激发玩家在逻辑、记忆和注意力方面的能力，其复杂程度远超过任何脑力训练小游戏。由此推知，作者是对“Baba Is You”这类益智游戏持赞成态度。故选D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。Creativity is all about finding new ways of solving problems. If you've ever wanted to increase your creativity, these tips can help.Devote yourself to creativityThe first step to increase creativity is to devote yourself to developing your creative abilities. Do not put off your efforts. 16 For example, if you are interested in painting, schedule time regularly to learn and practice your skills.Become an expert17 By having a rich understanding of the topic, you will be better able to think of innovative solutionsto problems.Explore multiple solutionsThe next time you meet a problem, try looking for a variety of solutions. Instead of simply going with the first idea you have, take the time to think of other possible ways to solve the problem. 8Take risksWhen it comes to building your creative skills, you must be willing to take risks to improve your abilities.19 , you will still be improving your creative talents and building skills that will serve you well in the future.For example, sharing your work in a creative writing course might feel frightening, but the comments you receive from classmates and teachers can be valuable.Never expect creativity to just happen. Look for new sources of inspiration that will give you fresh ideas and motivate you to get unique answers to questions. Read a book, visit a museum, listen to your favorite music or engage in a lively debate with a friend.A. Look for inspiration.B. Brainstonn new ideas.C. Find time each day to develop your skills.D. Although your efforts may not lead to success every timeE. Since one way to solve problems is by learning from creative peopleF. One of the best ways to develop creativity is to become an expert in this area.G. This simple activity is a great way to build problem-solving and creative thinking skills.【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些提高创造力的建议。【16题详解】根据上文 “The first step to increase creativity is to devote yourself to developing your creative abilities. Do not put off your efforts .（提高创造力的第一步是致力于发展你的创造能力。不要拖延你的努力）”以及后文“For example, if you are interested in painting, schedule time regularly to learn and practice your skills.（例如， 如果你 对绘画感兴趣，定期安排时间学习和练习你的技能）”可知，后文提到了 “定期安排时间学习和练习你的技 能”，说明本句是在建议安排时间发展技能。故C选项“每天找时间发展你的技能”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据小标题 “Become an expert（成为专家）”以及后文 By having a rich understanding of the topic, you will be better able to think of innovative solutions to problems.（通过对主题的丰富理解，你将能够更好地想出解决问 题的创新方案）”可知，本段的主题是成为专家，F选项中expert对应标题中expert。故F选项“培养创造 力的最好方法之一就是成为这一领域的专家”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据上文 “The next time you meet a problem, try looking for a variety of solutions. Instead of simply going with the first idea you have, take the time to think of other possible ways to solve the problem.（下次遇至U 问题时，试着 寻找多种解决方案。不要简单地遵循你的第一个想法，花点时间想想其他可能的解决问题的方法）”可知， 上文提到“花点时间想想其他可能的解决问题的方法”，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这么做的 原因：培养解决问题和创造性思维技能的好方法。故G选项“这个简单的活动是培养解决问题和创造性思 维技能的好方法”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据上文 “When it comes to building your creative skills, you must be willing to take risks to improve your abilities.（当谈到培养你的创造性技能时，你必须愿意冒险来提高你的能力）”以及后文"you will still be improving your creative talents and building skills that will serve you well in the future（你仍然可以提高你的仓造 力和技能，这对你的未来很有帮助）”可知，本句与后文构成转折关系，指出努力不一定每次都能成功，但 仍然可以提高你的创造力和技能，故D选项“虽然你的努力不一定每次都能成功”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据本段内容 “Never expect creativity to just happen. Look fbr new sources of inspiration that will give you fresh ideas and motivate you to get unique answers to questions. Read a book, visit a museum, listen to your favorite music or engage in a lively debate with a friend.（不要指望创造力凭空产生。寻找新的灵感来源，这会 给你新的想法，并激励你对问题得到独特的答案。读一本书，参观博物馆，听你最喜欢的音乐，或与朋友 进行一场激烈的辩论）”可知，本段的主旨是寻找灵感来源，故A选项“寻找灵感”符合语境，适合做本 段标题，故选A。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Reducing the use of plastic is a balance between what you can afford and what you can get. Tve 2 a lot from a plastic-free lifestyle. It helps me 22 my carbon footprint and save money.I've found that living plastic free is a great way to 23 mindless online shopping. Nowadays, I 24 weigh the possibility of returning an order before I hit the 25 button. Do I have something else I could 26 to meet this need? Is there a place I can get it 27 so I don't have to deal with all the plastic it'll arrive in?Besides, I've slowly 28 the collection of the things that I want, and that are made to last. Anytime I needto replace a bigger-ticket item, I'm 29 to look for a second-hand version of a nicer, 30 item, which I can often find for the same price as a new but less durable （耐用的）model.Of course, there are certain situations where plastic is the most 3 choice. I recently reorganized my closet and found that I 32 clear plastic containers for my offseason clothing. After a few 33 to my favorite neighborhood charity shop, I found a set of Rubbennaid storage containers that 34 the bill.28. C 29. A 30. D 31.Life without plastic doesn't take place overnight. Devote yourself to making a few 35 in your dailyB 32. D 33. B34. A 35. C21. A. heardB. benefitedC. receivedD. suffered22. A. recordB. rebuildC. reduceD. recall23. A. promoteB. considerC. preventD. experience24. A. hardlyB. disappointedlyC. unfortunatelyD. carefully25. A. purchaseB. printC. repeatD. power26. A. repurposeB.abandonC. rewardD. remember27. A. abroadB. indoorsC. onlineD. locally28. A. soldB. offeredC. developedD. donated29. A. eagerB. embarrassedC.annoyedD. sad30. A. smaller-sizedB. faster-movingC. better-shapedD. longer-lasting31. A. strangeB. suitableC. dangerousD. difficult32. A. discoveredB. designedC. ruinedD. needed33. A. solutionsB. visitsC.roadsD. exceptions34. A. fitB. payC. cutD.sent35. A. commentsB. notesC.changesD. stopsplastic use and see where it takes you.【答案】21.B22. C23. C 24. D25. A 26. A 27. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者介绍了自己不用塑料的生活。【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从无塑料的生活方式中受益匪浅。A. heard听说；B.benefited受益；C.received收到；D. suffered遭受。根据下文“save money（省钱）”，可知作者从无塑料的生活方式中“获益”，故选B项。【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我减少我的碳足迹并节省资金。A. record记录；B. rebuild重建；C.reduce 减少；D. recall 召回。根据前文 uTve benefit a lot from a plastic-free lifestyle.（我从无塑料的生活方式 中受益良多。）”可知是“减少”碳足迹，故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我发现无塑料生活是阻止盲目网上购物的好方法。A. promote促进；B. consider 考虑；C.prevent预防；阻止;D. experience体验。根据"mindless online shopping（盲目网购）”可知是“阻 止”盲目网购，故选C项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如今，我在点击购买按钮之前仔细权衡了退货的可能性。A. hardly几乎不；B. disappointedly 失望地；C. unfortunately 不幸地；D. carefully 仔细地。根据 “weigh the possibility of returning an order （权衡退货的可能性）”，可知要仔细权衡退货的可能性，故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，我在点击购买按钮之前仔细权衡了退货的可能性。'purchase购买；B.print 刷；C. repeat 重复；D. power 力量。根据前文 “I've found that living plastic free is a great way to3 mindless online shopping.和下文uDo I have something else,可知是在按下“购买健”之前仔细考 虑，故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有没有别的东西可以用来满足这种需求？ A. repurpose改换意图；B. abandon放弃；C. reward 奖励；D. remember 记住。根据 “Do I have something else I could 6 to meet thisneed?”可知是用其他东西来满足需求，即“改换它的用途”，故选A项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有没有一个地方可以在当地买到它，这样我就不必处理它会到达的所有塑料？A. abroad 国外；B. indoors 室内；A online在线;D. locally 本地。根据 “so I don't have to deal with all the plastic itl arrive in （这样我就不用处理它所带来的所有的塑料了）” ,可知是网购带来很多包装塑料。“在 当地”购买能减少这种塑料，故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我慢慢地把我想要的东西收集起来，而且是经久不衰的。A. sold出售；B. offered 提供；C. developed 开发；养成；D. donated 捐赠。根据"the collection of the things that I want（收 集了我想要的东西）”可知是“逐渐养成”收集想要的东西的习惯，故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我需要更换大件物品时，我渴望去找一辆二手的更好的，更耐用项目， 我经常可以找到新的同样的价格，但不太耐用的型号。A. eager急切的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C.annoyed 恼火的；D. sad 伤心的。根据前文 “Besides, Fve slowly 8the collection of the things that I want, and that are made to last.",可知作者已经养成这种习惯，因此需要更换大物件时，她会“渴望”找 到一个二手的，故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我需要更换大件物品时一，我渴望去找一辆二手的更好的，更耐用项目， 我经常可以找到新的同样的价格，但不太耐用的型号。A. smaller-sized体积较小的；B.faster-moving移动 速度快的；C.better-shaped形状较好的；D. longer-lasting更耐用的。根据前文uBesides, Tve slowly8the collection of the things that I want, and that are made to last. “，可知作者已经养成这种习惯，因此需要更换大物件时，会找更好看、“更耐用的”二手的，故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，在某些情况下，塑料容器是最合适的选择。A. strange奇怪的；B. suitable 合适的；C. dangerous 危险的；D. difficult 困难的。根据下文 uclear plastic containers fbr my off- season clothing.”和常识可知，有时候塑料容器是“最合适的”选择，因为可以重复利用，故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最近重新整理了我的衣柜，发现我需要透明塑料容器来装我的淡季服装。A. discovered 发现;B. designed 设计；C. ruined 毁坏;D. needed 需要。根据"clear plastic containers fbr my off-season clothing.可知，作者“需要”一个塑料储物箱来装过季的衣服，故选D项。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了几天参观在我最喜欢的社区慈善商店，我找到了一套橡胶储物盒适合账 单。A. solutions 解决方案；B. visits 参观；到访；C. roads 道路；D. exceptions 例外情况。根据 "my favorite neighborhood charity shop”可知，作者到访自己最喜欢的慈善商店，逛一逛，以找到一个合适的二手储物 箱装过季的衣服，故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了几天参观在我最喜欢的社区慈善商店，我找到了一套橡胶储物盒适合账单。A. fit 适合；B. pay 支付；C. cut 削减；D. sent 发送。根据"I found a set of Rubbermaid storage containers that the bill.-可知，作者找到了 “符合要求的”储物箱，fitthebill意为“刚好符合要求”，故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:致力于在日常塑料使用中做出一些改变，看看它会带你去哪里。A. comments 注释；B. notes 笔记；C. changes 变化；改变；D. stops 车站。根据前文“Life without plastic doesn't take place overnight.（没有塑料的生活不会在一夜之间发生。）”可知，没有塑料的生活要慢慢地“改变”，故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Walking on stilts (高跷)is a popular traditional performance in China. It is usually performed by stilt walkers, each of 36 has two long stilts tied to their feet, making them 37 (tall) than everyone else around them. The performance is especially a delight fbr children and their families.The performance dates back to ancient times. It is said that there was a man 38 (name) Lanzi in the state of Song who entertained the first Song emperor 39 his feet walking on two wooden poles. In the Han Dynasty stilt walking, then called “stilts skill”, started to become popular among 40 public. In the Song Dynasty, itwas changed to “stepping-stilts" and the name "stilt walking" 41 (use) in the Qing Dynasty.Today, stilt walking performances can be divided into a gentle style (Wenqiao) and a valiant style (Wuqiao). The gentle style stresses an elegant 42 (appear) and delightful amusement, while the valiant style, which 43 (show) particular unique skills, is more like a kind of acrobatics (杂技).Stilt walking performances also take different fbnns 44 (express) various event themes. During large gatherings, the gentle style is mostly employed fbr the mass enjoyment of people of all45 (age). The valiant style, then, is usually shown wonderfully on stage,such as during the opening ceremony of 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.【答案】36. whom 37. taller 38. named 39. with 40. the 41. was used 42. appearance 43. shows 44. to express 45. ages【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国民间传统艺术表语踩高跷，介绍了其由来以及风格特 色。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它通常由踩高跷者表演，每个人的脚上绑着两个长长的高跷，使他们比周围的人都高。 这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为"stiltwalkers",担当介词of的宾语，表示人，所以用关系代词whom 引导。故填whom。【37题详