Unit5单元短语句型语法复习总结人教版七年级上册英语.docx

Unit5、Phrases1. a soccer ball 足球;soccer 足球 （运动）2. play +球类运动（中间不加the,后不加ball）打球play soccer/tennis 踢足球/打网球play basketball 打篮球play chess/computer games 下棋/打电脑游戏play/do sports做运动；play with sb （宾格）和某人一起玩3. a baseball bat 一个棒球棒4. be late for class/school 上课/学迟到；5. let sb（宾格）do sth让某人干某事；上加表示任何一个动词的原形6. after class/school 下课后/放学后；7. an interesting model 一个有趣的模型；8. on TV 在电视上 on the radio在广播里；9. at school 在学校；go to school 去上学10. Have fun!=Have a good day!过得愉快，玩得开心！11. every day 每天二、Sentences1. Let me help him.让我来帮他。2. We are late.我们迟到 了。3. That sounds good.那听起来不错。（主语that作单三）=Sounds good.4. like/love doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事;I like playing /to play sports.我喜欢做运动。5. We are in the same class.我们在同一个班。（same 前必须加 the）We like the same color.我们喜欢同样的颜色。6. Ifs +adj+for sb（宾格）+to do.做某事对某人来说怎么样It，s easy/difficult for me to watchTV.看电视对我来说很容易/难。三、Grammar1 .动词和介词（of, for, with, about, in, on, under, after, at）后人称用宾 格。2 . with带有I go to the library with my schoolbag .我带着书包去图书馆。和一起Tom plays ping-pong with his friend. Tom 和他的朋友一起打乒乓球。=Tom and his friend play ping-pong. and /with和，区别如下：and作连词，并列词语和句子；前后词语地位相等with作介词，后跟名词或代词（代词用宾格）；前后词语地位不等Tom and Mary are in the room. （Tom 和 Mary 是主语，都是主角）Tom with Mary is in the room. （Tom 是主语，主角，Mary 不是 主语，配角）3 . look/see/watchlook强调“看”这个动作，后+at表示“看”;look at the planesee强调“看”得结果，表示“看到”watch后加电视节目或者比赛，表示“观看”。4 .疑问句和否定句中，用动词原形。Eg: He has a watch.-> He doesn't have a watch.-> Does he have a watch?5 .A动词句变一般疑问句口诀：一加二改三问号，动词变原形 一加：在句首加do/does,主语是单三加does,不是加do。“。(I/we一you; my一your; our一your )二改：句中“我”改成“你谓语动词改原形三问号：句尾加问号2) He likes blue.Does he like blue?主语单三,加doesEg: 1) JJiave a cat.Do you have a cat?主语非单三,加do5.动词句变否定句口诀：在主语和动词之间加don't或doesnt,动词变原形。Eg: 1) I have a cat.2) He likes blue.I don't have a cat.He doesn't like blue.主语非单三，加don't主语单三,加doesn't