Unit7（A卷·知识通关练）-【单元测试】2022-2023学年七年级英语下册分层训练AB卷（牛津上海版）.docx

Unit 7 In the future （A卷知识通关练）（解析版）一、单项选择1. If you want to keep healthy, you should eat fast food,fresh vegetables.D. less, lessA. fewer, fewerB. less, moreC. fewer, more2. Alan's father hopes his son an astronaut in the fiiture.D. beA. isB. will beC. to be3. Our classroom is so clean. Who's cleaned it, Li Ming?-Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. everyoneD. anyone4. Mum told his son the box before she came back.A. don't openB. not openC. not opening D. not to open5. _you finish your homework by yourself?Yes, I am.D. Did;/A. Was; able to B. Are; able to C. Do; /6. There are students in our school.A. three thousands of B. three thousand C. three thousands D. three hundred of7. What do you"Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon Rhon, for 2022 Beijing Winter OlympicGames?一They're really cute and lovely.A. listen toB. talk aboutC. hear fromD. think ofEarth.?ryone should not pollute the Earth.?A. No problemB. I'd love toC. I agree with youD. A good idea9. Don't us. We can help each other. We are good friends.A. worry aboutB. think aboutC. talk aboutD. care about10. I am afraid that I finish the task in such a short time. Could you help me, please?A. canB. am not able to C. am going toD. not able to11. who knows the answer to the question can pul up his hand.A. AnyoneB. SomeoneC. EveryoneD. No one12. Look at the students! Some are watching TV,are talking with each other. question”可知，“仔细”修饰的是“think about”，故空格处应用副词carefully。故填carefully。A. the othersB. othersC. the otherD. other30 . carefully【详解】句意：汤姆，请小心封好你的箱子。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填carefully。31 . ? won't? be【详解】句意：未来我们将能够住在月球上。“will be able to”表达“将能够”，句子是一般将来时的结构。 变成否定句，句子用“will”的否定形式“wont，和动词原形“be”。故填wont be。32 . ? don't ? think【详解】句意：我认为它在你的房间里。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。主句是Ilhink；宾语从 句是its in your room。变否定句时，发生否定转移，即主句变成否定句，宾语从句不变。句子时态为一 般现在时，think为实义动词，且主语I是第一人称单数，变否定句时，使用助动词doni故填dont think o33 . I don't think he is from America.【详解】句意：我认为他来自美国。I think后接宾语从句变否定句时，要进行否定前移，即主句进行否 定，句子是一般现在时，主语是I,借助助动词donl后加动词原形。故填I don七think he is from America.34 . ? I? don't? think【详解】句意：我认为它是红色的。根据力think”可知，需要发生否定转移现象，对主句进行否定，主语 是L用助动词don't；故填I； don't； thinko35 . C?36. B?37. B?38. A?39. C【导语】本文主要畅享在机器人时代，机器人对人类的帮助。35.细节理解题。根据“the Internet changed our life in the 1990s”可知，互联网在90年代改变了人们的生 活。故选C。36 .词句猜测题。根据“They can also help the doctors do the difficult operations”可知，医生做手术，故划线 部分意为“手术故选B。37 .细节理解题。根据"It can cook all the dishes on the menu（菜单）.What you only need to do is just choosing your favourite dish and waiting for two to four minutes. That's so cool!”可知，作者认为烹饪机器人所做的事 情很酷。故选B。38 .细节理解题。根据"In【he future, the robot will be a home helper.“可知，在未来，机器人会成为家庭帮 手。故选A。39 .主旨大意题。根据“We all look forward to the new robot age.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者对未来 机器人时代的畅享。故选C。40 . B?41. C?42. D?43. A?44. A?45. D?46. C?47. C?48. C?49. D【导语】本文是凯特向彼得介绍自己在一所梦想学校的生活。41 .句意：你知道我现在在2050年的梦想学校吗？home 家;school 学校；library 图书馆;classroom 教室。根据"The school is like a beautiful garden”可知, 是梦想的学校，故选B。42 .句意：我们教室的墙是颜色鲜艳的。interesting有趣的;good好的；colourful颜色鲜艳的；big大的。根据T like colours.”可知，是颜色鲜艳 的，故选C。43 .句意：上午，我们有三节课。start开始;begin开始;bring带来;have有。根据“we.three lessons”可知,有三节课,故选D。44 .句意：我们都在网上学习。on在上面；in在里面;with和；at在。on the internet”在网上”,故选A。45 .句意：但他们每个人都可以问任何科目的任何问题。ask 问；answer 回答;tell 告诉；say 说。each of them can.any of the question about any subject. 可知，是问问题，故选A。46 .句意：我最喜欢我的机器人音乐老师，因为她看起来很友好，钢琴弹得很好。Malhs数学；English英语；Chinese语文；Music音乐。根据"the piano”可知，是音乐老师，故选D。47 .句意：我最喜欢我的机器人音乐老师，因为她看起来很友好，钢琴弹得很好。works工作；has有；plays弹，演奏；stays待。根据“the piano”可知，是弹钢琴，故选C。48 .句意：许多外星人居住在火星上。come来；love爱；live居住；sit坐。根据“Many aliens（外星人）on Mars."可知，外星人居住在火星上， 故选C。49 .句意：他们对我们很友好，他们中的一些人很了解我们。over 超过：so 如此；well 好地：hard 努力地。根据"They are friendly to us and some of them know us.”可 知，是很了解我们，用well修饰动词know,故选C。50 .句意：然后我们回到地球。up向上；down向下；out外面；back回到原处。根据“Then we go.to the Earth.”可.知，此处是go back to 短语，意为“回到”，故选D。51 . It's made of glass.?51. Yes, there is.?52. It keeps itself clean.?53. It's behind thehouse.?54. In my mini plane./By my mini plane.【导语】本文主要讲述了自己梦想的家。50 .根据“My dream home is a house made of glass”可知，梦想中的家是一个玻璃做的房子。故填Il's made of glass.51 .根据“And I need a big 3D TV in the living room.”可知,客厅里放一个大的 3D 电视。故填 Yes, there is.52 .根据“The house can keep itself clean.”可知，房子能自己保持干净。故填 It keeps itself clean.53 .根据"There is a garden behind it.”可知,花园在房 了后面。故填 It's behind the house.54 .根据“I can fly to cities in my mini plane”可知，乘小型飞机去购物。故填 In my mini planc./By my mini plane.55 . (s)cience?56. (w)ork?57. (p)layer?58. (p)ractice#(p)lay?59. (n)ext?60. (c)ook?61. (f)ood?62. (e)ngineer?63. (m)ath?64. (W)here【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要为王艳以及她的朋友们对未来的计划。55 .句意：我打算学习计算机科学。根据"I want to be a computer programmer”并结合所给首字母可知，我 想成为一名计算机程序员，故我想要学习计算机科学。“科学”science。故填(s)cience。56 .句意：我将在大连工作和生活。根据"and live in Dalian. Dalian is a beautiful city. I love it very much”并 结合所给首字母，可推测出，我将在大连工作和生活。“工作”work。根据“am going to”可知，空格处应 用动词原形。故填(w)ork。57 .句意：汤姆想成为一名足球运动员。根据“Tom wants to be a soccer”并结合所给首字母可知，汤姆想 成为一名足球运动员。“运动员"player。根据“a”可知，空格处应用名词单数。故填(p)layer。58 .句意：他打算每天练习足球。/他打算每天踢足球。根据"Tom wants to be.How is he going to do that” 并结合首字母可知，汤姆打算每天练习足球或每天踢足球，"练习”practice, “踢”play。根据“He is going to”可知，空格处应用动词原形。故填(p)ractice/(p)lay。59 .句意：他打算下个月开始工作。根据"When is he going to start”和“month”以及所给首字母可知，他打 算下个月开始工作。“下一个"next。故填(n)ext。60 .句意：吉姆想成为一名厨师。根据"He is going to go to a cooking school in Beijing”可知,吉姆想成为 一名厨师。结合所给首字母可知，“厨师”cook,根据“a”可知，空格处应用名词单数形式。故填ook。61 .句意：他想自己做美味的食物。根据"Jim wants to be a cook”并结合所给首字母可知，吉姆想自己做 美味的食物，“食物”food,不可数名词。故填ood。62 .句意：他想成为一名工程师。根据"He is going to study.really hard”可推测出，他想成为一名工程师。“工程师”engineer,根据“an”可知,此处应用单数形式。故填(e)ngineer。63 .句意：他将非常努力地学习数学。根据“He wants to be an engineer”并结合所给首字母可推测出，他将 很努力地学习数学。“数学”math。故填(m)ath。64 .句意：他长大后要住在哪里.？根据“He is going to live in Beijing”并结合所给首字母可知，此处表示他 长大后要住在哪里。“哪里"where。故填(W)here。65 . Online shoppingThere are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them.Online shopping has several advantages, Firsl you can shop at any time. Second, Jo shop on Ihe Interne) you only need a computer and a mouse. Third, you can compare the prices of the same product and save money. You can also receive it anywhere in the world al any lime!But shopping on【he Internet also has some disadvantages. Paying over ihc Internet isn't always safe. You can't see Ihe producl or iry ihe cloihes on.I (hink our life is changing because of online shopping. One day no one will go lo ihe shops any more, because you'll be able lo buy almost anylhing on (he Internet.【详解】试题分析:本题要求以Online shopping为题写一篇短文,描述网购的优点和缺点,并谈谈自己 的看法。根据要求及要点提示，短文可以从“网购的优点”、“网购的缺点”、“自己的看法”三个方面进行写 作。短文提示要点较多，要注意表达的条理性。短文用一般现在时态，写作时要注意语句连贯，表达准 确。写作亮点：短文从新购物方式着笔，引出“网购过渡自然。第二段讲述网购的优点、第三段讲述其缺 点、最后谈论自己的看法。层次清楚，条理分明。第二段里用first, second, third等等罗列各要点，清楚明 了；第三段用两个动名词短语作主语，语言简捷、精炼。最后一段用展望未来的方式表达自己的看法， 方式新颖独特。【考点定位】考查提纲作文。13. Iyou to visit our school some day.A. hopeB. wishC.suggestD.advice14. I didn't have anything to say.?A. So do IB. Neither do IC.So did ID.Neither did Ihere?15. IsNo. Susan is on her way.A. everyoneB. anyoneC.someoneD.no one二、短文选词填空take, leave, tie, so (hat, without gravity, to get, do exercise, as many photos as, be able toTomorrow I will take a spaceship into the space. The spaceship 16 the Earth for the Moon. TheMoon is around 38(),000 kilometres from the Earth, so it'll 17 us about four days 18 there.There's no gravity in space, so weMI all 19 float around in the spaceship. We'll have to 20 ourselves to our beds 21 we won't float away in our sleep! Our bodies may get weak 22we'll have to 23 every day. When we arrive, Tm going to walk on the Moon. I'll wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there's no air on the Moon. I'll take 24.can, that is, if my camera still worksup there .三、用所给单词的正确形式填空25. Our(dream) will all come true one day.26. Our school isn't big. It would be(possible) to have a swimming pool.27. The sun shone a moment ago. But latei; it became cloudy, (bright)28. They are my(Canada) friends.29. Please think about the question(careful), then write down your answer.30. Tom, please seal your box. (careful) 四、改写句子31. We will be able to live in the moon in the fulure.(改为否定句)We able to live in the moon in the future.32. I think its in your room.(改为否定句)I it's in your room.33. I think he is from America改为否定句)34. I think ii is red.（变为否定句） it is red.五、阅读单选We all know that the computers changed our life in the 1980s and the Internet changed our life in the 1990s. Can you predict（预期）that the robots will change our life in the new century（世纪）? It's not a dream to have a robot in every home in the future.Now, robots arc able to help people do some housework. They can also help the doctors do the difficult ODerations, play chess with people and some other things.It is really funny to have a cooking robot. It can cook all the dishes on the menu（菜单）.What you only need to do is just choosing your favourite dish and waiting fbr two to four minutes. That's so cool!In the future, the robot will be a home helper. He can look after us like a nurse, protect（保护）us like a policeman or give us lesson like a teacher. He will become parts of our family and help us any time.We all look forward to the new robot age.35. changed our life in the 1990s.A. The robotsB. The computersC. The Internet36. The underlined word “operations'' means in Chinese.A.发明B.手术C.修理37. The writer thinks what the cooking robot can do is.A. difficultB. coolC. funny38. According to （he passage, the robot will be in a family in the future.A. a home helperB. a teacherC. a nurse39. The passage is mainly about.A. a funny cooking robot B. the Internet ageC. the robots age六、完形填空Dear Peter,Do you know I'm in a drcam 4（） of 2050 now? The school is like a beautiful garden. The wall of our classroom is 41. 1 like colours. Our school life is interesting and wonderful.In （he morning, we 42 three lessons. We all study 43 （he internet. We also use the e- books. The teachers are all robots（机器人）.Some of them are big and strong. Others look very small and smart. But each of them can 44 any of the question about any subject. I like my robot 45 teacher best, because she looks nice and 46 the piano very well.In the afternoon, we go to Mars（火星）lo have two classes by a new plans. That looks like our plane and spaceship. Many aliens（夕卜星人）47 on Mars. They are friendly to us and some of them know us48. They would like to make friends with us. I often have a trip to the Moon and the Sun with aliens byspaceship on Saturdays and Sundays.After class, we have fun playing bail games with aliens. Then we go 49 to the Earth. Don't you think life in this school is very interesting?All the best.Kate40.A.homeB.schoolC.libraryD. classroom41.A.interestingB.goodC.colourfulD. big42.A.startB.beginc.bringD. have43.A.onB.inc.withD. at44.A.askB.answerc.tellD. say45.A.MathsB.Englishc.ChineseD. Music46.A.worksB.hasc.playsD. stays47.A.comeB.lovec.liveD. sit48.A.overB.soc.wellD. hard49.A.upB.downc.outD. back七、阅读回答问题阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。My dream home is a house made of glass and it has a garden. It is not far from the sea.The house is a smart house with a library. There are hundreds of books in i（! And I need a big 3D TV in the living room. How cool it is to watch my favorite movies on it! It is not too cold or too hot in the rooms. When I walk into a room, the lights are turned on. The house can keep itself （它 自己）clean.The house is a green house. There is a garden behind it. Many flowers are in it. And there is also a small lake in the garden. At weekends, I can watch the fish swimming around or fish by the lake.The house is far from a city. Bui there is a mini airport （微型机场）in it, so I can fly to cities in my mini plane if I want to go shopping or do some other things. Does （he house sound cool? Maybe in 20 years, my dream will come true.50. What is my dream house made of?51. Is there a big 3D TV in (he living room?52. How does the dream house keep clean?53. Where is the garden?54. How can I fly to cities if I want to go shopping?八、短文首字母填空根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。My name is Wang Yan. I am a Chinese girl. I want to be a computer programmer. I am going to study computer s 55 I am going to w 56 and live in Dalian. Dalian is a beautiful city. I love it very much. I have three good friends. They arc Tom, Jim and Mike. Tom wants to be a soccer p 57 How is he going to do that? He is going to n 58 soccer every day. When is he going to start? He is going to start n 59 month. Where is he going to work? He is going to work in London. He wants to join a famous soccer team. Jim wants to be a c 60 He wants to make delicious f 61 himself. How is he going to do that? He is going to go to a cooking school in Beijing. What does Mike want to be? He wants to be an e 62 How is he going to do that? He is going to study m 63 really hard. He likes it and he is good at it. W 64 is he going to live when he grows up? He is going to live in Beijing. 九、话题作文 65.书面表达 现在有许多新的购物方式，网上购物是其中的一种。越来越多的人熟悉和喜欢网购。但是网购有利有 弊。请根据下面提供的信息用英语以Online shopping为题写一篇短文，描述网购的优点和缺点，并谈谈 自己的看法。 优点： I.可以在任何时间购物。2 .只需要一台电脑和鼠标。3 .方便比较同类产品的价格，可以省钱。4 .无论何时何地都可以收到所购物品。缺点：1 .网上付款有时不安全。2 .看不到实物，也不能试穿衣服。注意：1 .不得在作文中出现你真实的学校名称和自己的姓名。2 .语句连贯，表达准确，词数80-100。3 .短文开头已给出，不计人总词数。Online shoppingThere are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them.参考答案：1. B【详解】句意：如果你想要保持健康，你应该少吃快餐，多吃新鲜蔬菜。fbwer"更少的”，修饰可数名词；less”更少的”，修饰不可数名词；more“更多的”，修饰可数名词或不可数 名词。根据If you want to keep healthy,可知要保持健康，应少吃快餐，多吃新鲜蔬菜。修饰不可数名词 fast food,故用 less。故选 B。2. B【详解】句意：艾伦的爸爸希望他的儿子将来能成为一名宇航员。考查非谓语动词。hope用法为：hope to do sth.或hope sb.+(lhat)从句。结合语境可知,本句为hope sb+宾 语从句的用法。主句为一般现在时，宾语从句遵循“主现从不限”，结合从句时间状语“in the future”可知， 从句应用一般将来时。故选C。3. A【详解】句意：我们的教室非常干净。谁把它打扫干净，李明？一对不起，我不知道。我认为有 人课前打扫的。考查不定代词。somebody某人，用于肯定句；nobody没有人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人，用于否 定句或疑问句。根据句子结构可知，此处是肯定句，表示有人把教室打扫干净，应用不定代词 somebodyo 故选 A。4. D【详解】句意：妈妈告诉儿子在她回来之前不要打开盒子。考查非谓语。此处是tell sb to do sth”告诉某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾补，否定直接在t。前加not, 故选D。5. B【详解】句意：一你能自己完成你的作业吗？是的。考查一般疑问句。根据“Yes, 1am”可知，问句为一般疑问句，且句子时态为一般现在时，一般疑问句往往 用什么问，用什么答，故第一空应用一个be动词，排除选项C和D,由于句子时态为一般现在时，且问 句主语为you“你”，故应用Are, be able to"能”。故选B。6. B【详解】句意：我们学校有三千名学生。考杳数词的用法。表示确切数量：基数词thousand；表示模糊数量：thousands of +名词；结合本题的分 析可知，只有选项B符合。故选7. D【详解】句意：你觉得2022年北京冬奥会的“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”怎么样？ 它们真的很可爱。考查动词短语。listen to听；talk about谈论；hear f