全国版2019高考英语三轮冲刺提分练组合练第4练阅读理解完形填空语法填空短文改错.docx

阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空+短文改错I .阅读理解Runnersneedtomovel5percentfasteronatreadmill（跑步机）toburnthesamenumberofcaloriesasjoggingoutdoors, researchreveals.ResearchersfromMilanUniversityanalyzedthedifferencebetweenrunningoutdoorsandonatreadmil linl5physicallyfitmaleswithanaverageageof21. Theparticipantscompletedasprintfor30secondsfoll owedby30secondsofrecoveryforatotalof15minutesbothoutdoorsandonatreadmill. Oxygenuseandexerci seintensityfor30secondsfollowedby30secondsofrecoveryforatotalof15minutesbothoutdoorsandonat readmill. Oxygenuseandexerciseintensity（强度）weremeasuredafterbothtypesofrunning.Thef indingswerepublishedinthejournalof/勿, NutritionandMetabolism. Resultsrevealedthatwhenonatreadmi11,runnersusesignificantlyloweramountsofoxygen , suggestinglesseffortisrequired. Therefore , runnersmustmovel5percentfasteronatreadmi11toburnthesameamountofcaloriesasexercisingoutdoors ,thestudystated. Thestudyauthorswrote,A15percentincreaseinrunningspeedduringaperiodofstoppingandstartingofteninhighintensitytre admilltrainingsessionisthebestpossiblesolutiontoreachingthesaniephysiologicalresponsesasanou tdoortrainingsession. ”Althoughthestudydidnotspeculate（推测）whytreadmillrunningappearstobeneedinglesseffortandenergy,previousresearchsuggeststhemovingbeltofatreadmillmovesjoggersforward,causingthemtomovefaster. Exercisingindoorsalsomeansgym-goersdonothavetodealwithsteephillsorw indresistance. MichaelSilverman, directorofrehabilitationandwellness （ 康 复 科）atNorthernWestchesterHospital , said ,uOutdoors , youarechangingsurfacesconstantly ,fightingthewind,andmakingquickandsuddenstartsandstops,whichal1leadtoincreasedcaloricburn , “ 57?a/?emagazinereported. Andwhilewedon, trecommendrunn inginextremetemperatures,itisworthnotingthatyourbodyburnsextracaloriestoregulateyourbodytemperature, “ hesays. 1. Wherecanyoufindthespecificfindingsofthestudy? A. InParagraph2.B. InParagraph3.C. InParagraph4.D. InParagraph5.2. Whatcanweknowaboutthestudy? A. Itsparticipantswereall21yearsold. B. Ittookoxygenuseandexerciseintensityintoconsideration.C. Itrevealedwhytreadmillrunningconsumeslesscalories.D. Michaelisoneoftheresearchers.3. Whydoesrunningonatreadmillseemeasieraccordingtothestudy?A. Therunnersneedlessenergy.B. Therunnerscanusuallygetenoughoxygen.C. Theintensityofrunningonthetreadmillismorestable.D. Themovingbeltpushesjoggersforward.H.完形填空（2018 山东滨州二模）lamsothankfulthatlhadtheopportunitytospreadalittleloveandkindnesstoday. Ihaddoctors4in atownthat?sabout45minutesfromwherellived. Afterbothmyappointmentswere5, Istartedwalkingawayfromthebuildingand6anelderlywomanstandingatthegateanxiously. I7myselfanda skedifshewaswaitingforsomeoneorsheneeded8.Asitturnedout, shewashaving9walkingthedistanceandhadaskedforawheelchairandastaffmembertoWherupbutnoonehad comeyet. Virginiaheatwaskindtonoone, andlwasn_forthisdearlady, shealth.Iaskedherto2whilelwenttogetherwheelchairmyself. Irantothehelpdeskandaskedforaj.Stoassist theladyoutside. Thereceptionistaskedme, Istheladyl4 ? ” Iwasupsetatthequestionandanswered, “She' sabitlarge, Isuppose, butiftransportingherisa（n） 15foryou, lamwi11ingtodoitmyself. ”ShelookedsortofshockedbymyW,butthewomanoutsideneededhelp,nomatterher17. Thehelpdeskwomanandlwalkedtotheendofthepassage（走廊）tothenowseatedlady. Ilelpdeskperson2Sherhandtohelpthelady ,butshesaid “No ,I' mfine. IwanttograbontoherWhelp. " Shewastalkingaboutme. Ihelpedthewomanintothewheelchairbu tfirstlockedthebrakessothatshewouldbe20. Aftershewasseated, shesoftly21meformyhelp.Whenlreturnedhome,whathappenedtometodaykeptgoingthroughmymindandremindedmehowmuchI22theopportunitytohelpthelady. Itgavemeasenseoffulfillmentanda23heart.4. A.callsC. examinations5. A.madeC. arranged6. A.recognizedC. noticed7. A. excusedC. expressed8. ordersD. appointmentsB. doneD. bookedB. knockedD. greetedB. helpedD. adjusted8. A. adviceC. treatment9. A. pressureC. danger10. A.pickC. make11. A. readyC. thankful12. A. helpC. wait13. A. wheelchairC. friend14. A.heavyC. old15. A.businessC. issue16. A. wisdomC. persuasion17. A.shapeC. character18. A.gaveupC. gaveout19. A.withC. for20. A.strongerC. slower21. A. calledC. asked22. A. appreciatedC. expected23. A. enjoyableC. peacefulin.语法填空B. referenceD. assistanceB. troubleD. fearB. getD. keepB. responsibleD. concernedB. moveD. standB. carD. strangerB. sickD. weakB. mistakeD. choiceB. commentD. calmnessB. ageD. sizeB. reachedoutD. stucktoB. byD. aboutB. steadierD. fasterB. beggedD. thankedB. neededD. foundB. familiarD. needy（湖南三湘名校教育联盟高三模拟）HutongisakindofancienttypicalcitystreetinBeijing.24. (surround)theForbiddenCitymanywerebuiltduringtheYuan,MingandQing25. (dynasty) .Inordertoestablishthestrongestpowerforemperors,theroyalfamilyplannedtheeityandarrangedtheresidentialareas(住宅|X ). TheForbiddenCity26. centeroftheBeijingeity, wastheroyalpalace.AttheendoftheQingdynasty , after27. (close) Chinacameundertheinfluencefromabroad , manyoldhutongslosttheirformerneat28. (arrange).AfterthefoundingofthePeople, sRepublicofChinainl949,theconditionsofhutong29. (improve).Butinrecentyears,thehousesinmanyhutongshavebeenpulleddownandthenreplaced30. modernbuildings. Andthehutongstoda yarefadingintotheshadeforbothtourists31. localpeople. However,intheurbandistrictofBeijing,hutongsstilloccupyonethirdofthetotalarea, 32. (provide)housingforhalfpopulation,somanyhutongs33. (survive) theseyears. Inthisrespect, weseeBeijingasanancientyetmoderncity. M短文改错 (2018 山东济南二模)ThiswinterholidaymyclassmatesandlgototheSunshineWelfareHouseforvoluntarywork. Afterwewen tthere,wetalkedabouthowecoulddoforthekidsoverthephone. Thenextday,wearrivedattherewithgiftswehadprepared,andwereceivedawarmlywelcome. Thenwebegantoplaywiththem. Idrewpicturewiththeolderkids,andmyclassmatestoldstoriestotheyoungones. Wespentthewholeafternoonwiththem,taikedandlaughing. Itwasgettinglate. Wewavedgoodbyetohimandfeltdelightedtoabletoaccompanythos echildren. 答案解析 I. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在跑步机上跑步比在户外跑步更省力，因此 其健身效果不如在户外跑步好。 1. B 细节理解题。题干问及你能在哪里找到这项研究的具体发现。根据第三段第一句可知，研究成果 发表在加拿大的应用生理学、营养与代谢杂志上；而第三段后边的内容讲述的正是这项研究的具体发 现。故选B。2. B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后句 uOxygen use and exercise intensity(强度)were measured after both types of running. v可知，在这项研究中，氧气使用量和运动强度都被考虑在内。故选B。 3. D 细节理解题。根据题干中的"running on a treadmill seem easier”定位到倒数第二段的“the moving belt of a treadmill moves joggers forward, causing them to move faster” ,由止匕可矢口， 跑步机的传送带带动慢跑者向前移动，从而使他们跑得更快、更省力。故选D。II.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在医院帮助一位老人的故事。作者很 感激有机会传递一点爱和善良。4. D call 电话；order 命令；examination 检查；appointment 约定。根据 “I had doctor' s in a town that" s about 45 minutes from where I lived. "可知，我在一个离我住的地方大约45分钟车程的小 镇上预约了医生。故选I)。5. B make 制造；do 做，完成；arrange 安排；book 预定。根据 uAfter both my appointments were , I started walking away from the building. . . n可知，在预约结束后,我开始从大楼里走出来。故选B。6. C recognize认识；knock敲，碰击；notice注意到；greet问候。我开始从大楼里走出来，注意到 一位老妇人焦急地站在门口。故选C。7. A excuse 原谅；help 帮助；express 表达；adjust 调整。根据"I myself and asked if she was waiting for someone or she needed . "可知，我说打扰了，问她是否在等人。故选A。8. D advice建议；reference参考；treatment治疗，对待；assistance帮助。我问她是否在等人， 或者她需要帮助。故选D。9. B 根据该空后的“.had asked for a wheelchair."可知,她走这段路有困难,所以要求坐轮 椅。故选B。10. A pick sb.up接载某人。根据该空前的a staff member可知，老妇人要坐轮椅，所以还需要一名 工作人员来接她。11. D ready 准备好的；responsible 负责任的;thankful 感谢的;concerned 牵挂的。根据"Virginia heat was kind to no one, and I was for this dear lady? s health. ” 可知，弗吉尼亚州的炎热对 任何人都不友好，我很担心这位亲爱的女士的健康。故选D。12. C help 帮助；move 移动；wait 等待；stand 站立。根据 “I asked her to while I went to get her wheelchair myself. n可知,我请她等着，我去给她要轮椅。故选C。13. A wheelchair 轮椅；car 小汽车；friend 朋友；stranger 陌生人。根据 “I ran to the help desk and asked for a to assist the lady outside. "可知，我跑到服务台，要了一个轮椅来帮助外面的女 土。故选A。14. A heavy重的；sick生病的;old老的;weak虚弱的。根据常识以及作者的回答“She' s a bit large, I suppose, but if transporting her is a(n) for you, I am willing to do it myself. ” 可知， 接 待员问的是“那位女士重吗？ ”故选A。15. C business 生意；mistake 错误；issue 问题；choice 选择。根据下文的 “I am willing to do it myself/'可知，作者说的是：如果运送她对你来说是个问题的话，我愿意自己去做。可知选C。16. B wisdom智慧；comment评论；persuasion劝说；calmness冷静。根据上文和常识可知，作者这 样说，让对方感到很吃惊。故选B。17. D shape形状；age年龄；character性格；size大小。根据上文可知，对方询问女士的体重，作 者说她体形有点大。可知此处指她的体形大小。故选D。18. B give up 放弃；reach out 伸出；give out 分发；stick to 坚持。根据"Help desk person her hand to help the lady, "可知，是伸手去帮助那位女士，故选B。19. C 根据"but she said 'No, I' m fine. I want to grab on to her help.' ” 可知，咨询台的 人伸出手去帮助那位女士，但那位女士不想让作者帮忙而是想抓住作者的手让她帮忙。故选C。20. B stronger更强壮的；steadier更稳定的；slower更慢的；faster更快的。根据“I helped the woman into the wheelchair but first locked the brakes so that she would be . " 可知，我帮助那 位女士坐上了轮椅，但首先锁住了刹车，这样她就能更稳当了。故选B。21. D call 打电话；beg 祈求；ask 问；thank 感谢。根据 “After she was seated, she softly me for my help.”可知，在她坐好后，她温柔地感谢我的帮助。故选I）。22. A appreciate欣赏，感激；need需要；expect期盼；find发现。根据下文的描述可知，此处表示 作者感激有机会帮助这位女士。故选A。23. C enjoyable快乐的;familiar熟悉的；peaceful和平的，平静的；needy贫穷的。根据“It gave me a sense of fulfillment and a heart."可知，它给了我一种成就感和一颗平静的心。故选C。 III.24. Surrounding 考查非谓语动词。many和surround之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。25. dynasties 考查名词的用法。根据句意可知，此处指元、明、清三个朝代，故用复数形式。26. the 考查冠词的用法。此处特指“北京市的中心”，故用定冠词the。27. closed 考查形容词作定语。此处是说封闭的中国受到外国的影响。修饰名词China,所以要用其形 容词形式closedo 28. arrangement 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语，所以填其名词形式arrangement。29. were improved 考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中的in 1949可知用一般过去时；此处意为：胡同 的状况得到了改善。故用一般过去时的被动语态。30. by 考查介词的用法。be replaced by被所取代,故用介词by。31. and 考查连词的用法。此处是both. . and.结构，表示并列关系。32. providing 考查非谓语动词。hutongs与provide之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。 06/733. havesurvived 考查动词的时态。句意为：这些年，很多胡同已经幸存下来了。根据该空后的these years可知用现在完成时。IV.1 I rrg°rAftOPThiswinterholidaymyclassmatesandl totheSunshineWelfarellouseforvoluntarywork. wentBefore一 一 how ,tI i .wewentthere ，wetalkedabout "wecouIddoforthekidsoverthephone. Thenextday ，wearrivedat whattherewithgi ftswehadprparedwelcome. Thenwebegantoplaywiththem. Idrewandmyclassmatestoldstoriestotheyoungyoungerwarmly andwereceivedawarmpicture-:; withtheolderkids,picturestalkedtalkingAbeones. Wespentthewholeafternoonwiththemandlaughing. Itwasgettinglate. Wewavedgoodbyetohimthemandfeltdelightedtoabletoaccompanythosechildren.