宾语从句专项练（二）—2023年初中英语中考二轮复习.docx

宾语从句1. I wonder一 Their strong will and love for the country bring them courage.A. why these medical workers risked their lives to fight the virusB. what did these medical workers do for the whole countryC. if these volunteers were worriedD. what these volunteers helped with2. 一Did you notice in his office?一Yes. He was preparing for the next class.A. what Mr. Wang was doingB. how was Mr. Wang doingC. how Mr. Wang was doingD.what was Mr. Wang doing3. China's Shenzhou 13 has successfully sent three astronauts into space and successfully connected with Tiangong 1. Do you know?A. what does it look likeB. why it was sent thereC. how many photos does it take thereD. what will it discover4. Can you tell me?Yes. Walk along this street, turn left at the second crossing and you can see it.B. how can 1 get to the libraryD. where can I get to the libraryB. where did Mrs. Green liveD. where Mrs. Green livedA. how I can get to the libraryC. where I can get to the library5. . 一 Could you tell me?一 She lives near Xinhua Bookstore.A. where does Mrs. Green liveC. where Mrs. Green lives6. 一Can you tell me?Yes, in the language center.A. where will the speech competition be heldB. where the speech competition will be heldC. when will the speech competition be heldD. when the speech competition will be held7. We don't know the patient lady is.They say she is a doctor called Li Lanjuan.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. where8. 一 Can you tell me?一Just for two days.1. how soon you will leave ChongqingC. how soon will you leave Chongqing8. how long you have stayed in ChongqingD. how long have you stayed in Chongqing9. I don't know during May Day holiday.一How about going bike riding around Dianchi Lake?A. what should I doB. when should I do itC. what I should doD. when I should do it10. I am worried I can enter a good high school or not.一 Work hard and trust in yourself.A.whyB.whatC.whetherD. where11. Her mother hopes be a dancer in the future.A.her toB.her canC.she canD. she to12. I am having some problems with my son. He seems to say no to I say.It's necessary for you two to have more communication.A. wheneverB howeverC - whateverD. wherever13. 一When will the Greens be back from England?Sorry, I don't know, either.A. when they went to EnglandB. why they went to EnglandC. how they went to EnglandD. how long they will stay in England14. There is no use to ask fault it is. What we should do is to solve the problem.A. whoB. whoseC. whatD. which15. He asked.A. how was the weather todayB , where Grace rides a bikeC. when Wang Yaping returned to the earthD. that Bryan played soccer well16. 一 I wonder late for school yesterday.Bad luck! I got up late and missed the bus.A. how you wereB why were youC , how were youD. why you were17. We haven't decidedA. that we will repair our houseC. where we went on vacationB. when did we go to the partyD. whether we will keep a pet18. Excuse me, can you tell me At about 8 o'clock.A. what time the plane arrive in BeijingB. what time the plane will arrive BeijingC. what time the plane will reach BeijingD. what time will the plane get to Beijing4.1 1 thought he us something interesting about Germany because he therebefore.A. will tell; went B. had told; wentC. would tell; had beenD. had told; had gone20. 一Do you know?一Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A. how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicsB. which city will host the 2022 Winter OlympicsC. when will be the next Winter OlympicsD. where will be the next Winter Olympics21. 一Did you have a good time in Shanghai?一Yes, come and look. My photos will show you.A. how did we go thereB. where we will goC. when did we meet D. what the trip was like22. Puberty is the stage of life young people leave children and head into adulthood.A. untilB. whetherC. becauseD. when23. There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose you like.A. howeverB. wheneverC. whoeverD. whatever24. 一 The table tennis match is so exciting. The opposite team is really strong.一 Yes, but I never doubt our team will win.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. why25. . The expression on her face showed that she her teacher's words.A. embarrassing; wouldn't quite understand B. embarrassed; hadn't quite understoodC. embarrassing; hadn't quite understoodD. embarrassed; shouldn't quite understand参考答案：1. A考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除。根据答句“Their strong will and love”可知，问句问的是“为什么这些医务人员冒着生命危险与病毒作斗争”， 2. A考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项B、 D；再者根据"he was preparing for the next class.”可知，询问正在做什么，故选A。3. B考查宾语从句语序。根据"Do you know”可知原句是宾语从句，其语序应为陈述语序，即连 接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分，故选B。4. A考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Walk along this street, turn left at the second crossing and you can see it.”可知,问如何到达图书馆,用 how。故选 A。 5. C考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据答语“She lives near Xinhua Bookstore.”可知，陈述事实，用一般现在时。故选C。6. B考查宾语从句。ten后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；再由 “Yes, in the language center.”可知问地点，用where引导宾语从句,排除D。故选B。7. A考查宾语从句。what什么，关系代词，在从句中可作主、宾、表；who谁，人,关系代词， 在从句中可作主、宾、表；which哪一个，关系代词，在从句中可作定语；where哪里，关 系副词。根据"We don't know”可知，空格处引导宾语从句，根据“the patient lady is”和"They say she is a doctor called Li LanjuarT可知，从句缺表语，且是在询问这位耐心的女士是做什么工 作的，故应用what。故选A。8. B考查宾语从句。根据句意可知，句子是宾语从句，从句的语序应为陈述语序，故排除C、 D；根据答语“Just for two days”可知，此处应该询问在重庆待了多久。故选B。9. C考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除A和B,由答 句的“How about going bike riding around Dianchi Lake?”可知，此处指不知道五一假期做什么, 排除D10. C考查宾语从句。why”为什么"；what"什么"；whether”是否”, whethej.or not”是否“；where” 哪里"。根据“Work hard and trust in yourself."可知，我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。故选C。 11. C考查宾语从句。句子谓语动词hopes"希望”后接从句或动词不定式作宾语,但没有hope sb. to dosth.的结构，故排除选项A；本句话为省略引导词that的宾语从句，从句主语为“她' 用 主格she,排除选项B； D项中to be为非谓语，此处应使用谓语can be,故选C。12. C考查连词。whenever无论何时；however无论怎样；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪 里；根据"He seems to say no to.say.”可知，儿子对我说的任何事情都说不，此处应用 whatever作say的宾语 13. D考查宾语从句。根据“When will the Greens be back from England?”可知，此处应该回答多久 之后返回，D选项符合语境。14. B考查宾语从句引导词。who谁;whose谁的；what什么;which哪个。根据“ask.fault弓is” 可知，ask后接宾语从句，引导词作定语修饰名词"fault”,表示“谁的错误”，用whose。故选 Bo15. C考查宾语从句。根据“He asked”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句 语序，排除A项；主句时态为一般过去时，从句也要用过去时态，排除B项；再根据"asked” 可知，其后通常接疑问词引导的宾语从句，排除D项。故选C。16. D考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“I got up late and missed the bus." 可知，此处解释迟到的原因，故选D。17. D考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。C选项是一般过去时， 主句也要用过去的某种时态，而主句haven't decided是现在完成时结构，排除C；由haven戈 decided可知，引导词用whether最合语境。故选D。18. C考查宾语从句。Tell me后跟的是其宾语，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，D错；到达北京：arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing, B错；飞机将在什么时间到达北京，用一般将来时态， A错19. C考查动词时态。由"I thought he.us something interesting about Germany”可知，本句为宾语 从句，主句为一般过去时，故从句应为过去的某种时态；由“我想”可知，”他告诉我们 一些关于德国的有趣的事情”还未发生，即发生在将来，故此处应为过去将来时态。由 “because he.there before”可知，“他以前去过德国”发生在过去的过去，故为过去完成时态; had been.去过某地，已经回来；had gone.去了某地，还未回来，在本句中应为他之前去 过德国，并且已经回来了，故此处应为had been。20. B考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，ACD三项均为疑问句语序；再由“It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”可知是问举办地点，用“which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympics”表示“哪个城市将举办2022年冬奥会: 故选B。21. D考查宾语从句。show后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除 AC；根据“Did you have a good time in Shanghai?”对过去的事情提问，不能用一般将来时，排 除B。22. D考查定语从句关系副词辨析。until直至I；whether是否；because因为；when什么时候。根 据“young people leave children and head into adulthood”可知，定语主谓宾完整，所以缺少状语； 根据先行词“the stage of life”可知，是时间，所以应该使用when。故选D。23. D考查单词辨析。however无论如何；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁；whatever无论什 么。分析句子“you can choose.you like.”可知，此句是一个宾语从句；再者根据"you like”可 知，like缺少宾语，因此用whatever引导宾语从句。故选D。24. B考查宾语从句。if如果；that无意义；whether是否;why为什么。根据“our team will win.” 可知此句用that引导，无意义，不作成分。25. B考查形容词辨析和宾语从句的时态。embarrassed尴尬的，通常修饰人以及人的眼神，表情 等；embarrassing令人尴尬的，通常修饰物。第一个空指她脸上的表情，可排除AC选项； 根据“showed that she”可知，此处为“that”引导的宾语从句，主句为一般过去时态，从句 应用过去的时态，可排除D选项。