2023年英语中考课表词汇梳理自测38.docx

中考词汇梳理Day 38一.读背过关 S (shape-sing)序 号词汇词性及词义拓展是否过 关1shapen.形状；外形v.使成为形状out of shape 变形的2sharev.分享/摊；共享；共 用share sth. with sb.与某人 分享某物3shepron.她her （宾格）她her （形容词性物主代词） 她的hers （名词性物主代词）她 的herself（反身代词）她自己4sheepn.羊；绵羊；驯服者sheep (pl.)5shinev.发光；照耀shone （过去式/过去分词）6shipn.船；舰7shirtn.衬衫8shoen.鞋a pair of shoes 一双鞋9shopn.商店；车间V.购物go shopping= do some shopping 购物10shortadj.短的；矮的Art is long, but life is short. 人生有限，学海无涯。11shortsn. (pl.)短裤12shouldmodal v.应该； 应当； 可以13shouldern.肩膀；担当shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地；齐心协力地a shoulder to cry on 倾诉的 对象14shoutv.呼叫；喊叫shout at sb.冲某人大声叫 嚷shout to sb.冲某人大 声叫喊15showv.给看；展示 n.演出；节目showed （过去式）shown （过去分词） show up出席；露面show off 炫耀show sth. to sb.=show sb.Sih.给某人展示某物16showern.淋浴；淋浴间（器）V.淋浴take a shower 洗淋浴17shutV.关闭；关上shut （过去式/过去分词）shut up闭嘴shut off关闭；关上18shyadj.羞怯的；腼腆的； 害羞的shyness n.害羞19sickadj.生病的；有病的sickness n.疾病20siden.一方（的意见、态 度、立场）；一侧；一 旁；侧面on both sides of the street 在街道两边from all sides 从四面八方21signn.标志；信号；指示 牌22silencen.沉默；缄默；无声V.使安静；压制in silence沉默地break the silence 打破沉默23silentadj.不说话的；沉默 的keep silent保持沉默24silkn.丝绸；丝织物25sillyadj.愚蠢的;不明事 理的；傻的foolish/stupid （同义词）愚 蠢的26silvern.银；银器；银子 adj.银色的27similaradj.相像的；类似的be similar to 和相似28simpleadj.简单的；易做的simply adv.简单地；容易 地；仅仅29sinceconj. & prep. & adv. 因为；既然；从 以后；自以来ever since从那时起30singV.唱歌sang （过去式） sung （过去分词） singer n.歌手二.默写短语1 .变形的2 .与某人分享某物3双鞋4 .购物5 .冲某人大声叫嚷6 .冲某人大声叫喊7 .出席；露面8 .炫耀9 .给某人展示某物10 .洗淋浴U.闭嘴12 .关闭；关上13 .在街道两边14 .从四面八方15 .沉默地16 .打破沉默17 .保持沉默18 .和相似19 .从那时起2().肩并肩地；齐心协力21 .倾 诉的对象三.根据汉语意思完成句子。1 .那些刀已经弯曲变形了。The knives were bent.2 .休和另外三个学生合住一所房子。Suea housethree other students.3 .我们决定放弃那天余下的时间而去购物。We decided to write off the rest of the day and.4 .他强压怒火，没有冲他们叫嚷。It took all his self-control not to.5 .我们一直等到五点，但是他没有露面。We waited until five o'clock, but he didn't.6 .好啦，没有必要炫耀了。All right, there's no need to.7 .如果有法国的来信，请拿给我看瓦一If there's a letter from France, please.8 .她用胳膊肘捅了 一下我的腰，让我住口。She gave me a gentle nudge in the ribs to tell me to.9 .他们把车停在路边并关掉了发动机。They pulled over and the engine.1().考试时，你必须保持沉默。You must during the exam.11.我的教学风格和多数教师相似。My teaching style that of most teachers.【参考答案】1.out of shape 2.shares/shared; with 3.go shopping 4,shout at them5.show up 6.show off 7.show it to me 8.shut up 9.shut off lO.keep silent 1 Lis similar to四.语篇填空。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。short step excite ugly they slowly first sing eat minute Wendy was hot, tired, and bored. She followed her brother, Bill, as they went upthe mountain to the fire lookout tower. Buzzards (秃鹫)circled 1. in the skyabove them, and Wendy wondered whether she would be 2. by them. The sun was too hot, the trees were 3., and the trip was boring.“Almost there!” Bill said happily. This was his 4. summer to work as a fire watcher at the state park. He would be staying on top of a mountain all summer, watching for fires in the forest. He was 5. and did not notice how tired Wendy had become. Finally, Wendy couldn't take another 6.unless she rested first. She sat under a tall tree and drank lemon juice from her bottle. Bill continued on for a few more 7. before he realized that Wendy was no longer behind him.“Sorry,“ he said, returning and sitting beside his sister. UI have forgotten your legs are 8. than mine." Wendy made faces at her brother but then quickly smiled when he handed her some dried strawberries and peanuts （花生）fh）m his backpack. <4If youeat 9. together, it's like making a peanut butter and jelly （果酱）sandwich in your mouth,“ he said.The strawberries and peanuts tasted delicious. Wendy closed eyes and spread her arms and legs. A songbird was 1（）. in a nearby tree. Suddenly the sun didn't seem so hot, and the trees weren,t as ugly anymore.【参考答案】1. slowly 2. eaten 3. ugly 4. first 5. excited 6. step 7. minutes 8. shorter 9. them 10. singing